专利号:US-7384739-B2 优先权日:2001-11-14 标题 :Compositions for enhancing DNA synthesis, DNA polymerase-related factors and utilization thereof 发明人:KITABAYASHI MASAO; KUROITA TOSHIHIRO; ISHIDA YOSHIKAZU; KOMATSUBARA HIDEYUKI; NISHIYA YOSHIAKI; OKA MASANORI; KAWAMURA YOSHIHISA; IMANAKA TADAYUKI 权利人:TOYO BOSEKI 摘要:The invention provides methods, kits, and compositions for enhancing synthesis of DNA involving a carboxylate ion-supplying substance that is effective in promoting DNA synthesis in enzymatic DNA synthesis reactions. The invention further provides a thermostable DNA polymerase-related factor derived from Thermococcus species, which has an activity to promote the DNA synthesis activity of DNA polymerase or which binds to DNA polymerase.
专利号:US-11225655-B2 优先权日:2010-04-16 标题:Bi-functional complexes and methods for making and using such complexes 发明人:GOULIAEV ALEX HAAHR; FRANCH THOMAS; GODSKESEN MICHAEL ANDERS; JENSEN KIM BIRKEBAEK 权利人:GOULIAEV ALEX HAAHR; FRANCH THOMAS; GODSKESEN MICHAEL ANDERS; JENSEN KIM BIRKEBAEK; NUEVOLUTION AS 摘要:The present invention is directed to a method for the synthesis of a bi-functional complex comprising a molecule part and an identifier oligonucleotide part identifying the molecule part. A part of the synthesis method according to the present invention is preferably conducted in one or more organic solvents when a nascent bi-functional complex comprising an optionally protected tag or oligonucleotide identifier is linked to a solid support, and another part of the synthesis method is preferably conducted under conditions suitable for enzymatic addition of an oligonucleotide tag to a nascent bi-functional complex in solution.
专利号:US-5210295-A 优先权日:1991-05-24 标 题:Preparation of malic acid 发明人:RAMSEY SKIPPY H; SCHULTZ ROBERT G 权利人:MONSANTO CO 摘要:There is disclosed a process for the hydration of an acid selected from the group consisting of maleic acid, fumaric acid, sodium hydrogen maleate and mixtures thereof to malic acid in an aqueous reaction mixture in excellent yields and with particularly high purity by performing the synthesis in the presence of sodium ions in the molar ratio of sodium ions to acid or salt thereof in the range of from 0.2 to about 0.5.
专利号:US-5171886-A 优先权日:1990-11-15 标 题:Preparation of 2,2'-oxydisuccinate 发明人:SCHULTZ ROBERT G 权利人:MONSANTO CO 摘要:There is disclosed herein an improved processes for the preparation of oxydisuccinate by reacting in an alkaline reaction medium the salts of maleic acid and malic acid in the presence of a calcium ion catalyst wherein unreacted maleic acid salts are recovered from the reaction medium as sodium hydrogen maleate by lowering the pH of the reaction product to a range of from about 4 to 6. The precipitated sodium hydrogen maleate salts are recycled to the synthesis reaction as salts of malic acid by hydration in the presence of a hydration catalyst to prepare additional amounts of product.
专利号:US-4959496-A 优先权日:1988-08-24 标 题:Chemical process 发明人:CRUTCHFIELD MARVIN M; HORNG LIOU-LIANG; SCHULTZ ROBERT G 权利人:MONSANTO CO 摘要:There is disclosed herein improved processes for the preparation of ether carboxylates by reacting in an alkaline reaction medium the salts of maleic acid and a carboxylic or polycarboxylic acid having a reactive hydroxyl group on a non-carbonyl carbon atom in the presence of a calcium ion catalyst wherein unreacted acid salts are recovered from the reaction medium by lowering the pH of the reaction medium to a range of from about 4 to about 6. The precipitated salts are recycled to the synthesis reaction to prepare additional amounts of product.
专利号:US-5068421-A 优先权日:1988-08-24 标 题 :Chemical process 发明人:HORNG LIOU-LIANG 权利人:MONSANTO CO 摘要:There is disclosed herein improved processes for the preparation of ether carboxylates by reacting in an alkaline reaction medium the salts of maleic acid and malic acid in the presence of a calcium ion catalyst wherein unreacted acid salts are recovered from the reaction medium by lowering the pH of the reaction medium to a range of from about 4 to about 6 in two steps, the first step ending at a pH in the range of from about 7 to about 8.5. The precipitate is removed and the pH of the reaction medium is then lowered further to a pH in the range of from 4 to 6. The precipitated salts are recycled to the synthesis reaction to prepared additional amounts of product.
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