专利号:US-8569560-B2 优先权日:2006-10-13 标题 :Synthesis of terminal alkenes from internal alkenes via olefin metathesis 发明人:SCHRODI YANN; PEDERSON RICHARD L; KAIDO HIROKI; TUPY MICHAEL J 权利人:ELEVANCE RENEWABLE SCIENCES 摘要:This disclosure relates generally to olefin metathesis, and more particularly relates to the synthesis of terminal alkenes from internal alkenes using a cross-metathesis reaction catalyzed by an olefin metathesis catalyst. According to one aspect, for example, a method is provided for synthesizing a terminal olefin, the method comprising contacting, in the presence of a ruthenium alkylidene metathesis catalyst, an olefinic substrate comprised of at least one internal olefin with a cross metathesis partner comprised of an alpha olefinic reactant, under reaction conditions effective to allow cross-metathesis to occur, wherein the reaction conditions include a reaction temperature of at least 35° C. The methods, compositions, reactions and reaction systems herein disclosed have utility in the fields of catalysis, organic synthesis, and industrial chemistry.
专利号:US-9255117-B2 优先权日:2006-07-13 标题 :Synthesis of terminal alkenes from internal alkenes and ethylene via olefin metathesis 发明人:SCHRODI YANN 权利人:MATERIA INC 摘要:This invention relates generally to olefin metathesis, and more particularly relates to the synthesis of terminal alkenes from internal alkenes using a cross-metathesis reaction catalyzed by a selected olefin metathesis catalyst. In one embodiment of the invention, for example, a method is provided for synthesizing a terminal olefin, the method comprising contacting an olefinic substrate comprised of at least one internal olefin with ethylene, in the presence of a metathesis catalyst, wherein the catalyst is present in an amount that is less than about 1000 ppm relative to the olefinic substrate, and wherein the metathesis catalyst has the structure of formula (II) n nwherein the various substituents are as defined herein. The invention has utility, for example, in the fields of catalysis, organic synthesis, and industrial chemistry.
专利号:US-6946533-B2 优先权日:2002-08-01 标 题 :Synthesis of macrocyclic polymers by ring insertion polymerization of cyclic olefin monomers 发明人:GRUBBS ROBERT; BIELAWSKI CHRIS; BENITEZ DIEGO 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:A method for synthesizing cyclic polymers using transition metal alkylidene complexes as reaction catalysts is provided, wherein the complexes contain a cyclic group. Polymerization is carried out on the catalyst, using cyclic olefin monomers that undergo ring insertion polymerization, and no linear intermediates are generated. Following completion of polymerization, the cyclic polymer detaches from the complex via an intramolecular chain transfer reaction and the catalytic complex is regenerated. The invention also provides novel transition metal alkylidene complexes useful as catalysts in the aforementioned process, as well as novel cyclic hydrocarbons.
专利号:US-11794179-B2 优先权日:2016-08-24 标 题 :Synthesis and characterization of metathesis catalysts 发明人:JOHNS ADAM M 权利人:UMICORE AG & CO KG 摘要:This invention relates generally to olefin metathesis catalysts, to the preparation of such compounds, compositions comprising such compounds, methods of using such compounds, and the use of such compounds in the metathesis of olefins and in the synthesis of related olefin metathesis catalysts. The invention has utility in the fields of catalysis, organic synthesis, polymer chemistry, and in industrial applications such as oil and gas, fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals.
专利号:US-2023109627-A1 优先权日:2019-11-14 标 题:Precursor chemistry for quantum dot synthesis enabling temperature-independent modulation of reactivity 发明人:HAN HEE-SUN; PARK JOONHYUCK 权利人:UNIV ILLINOIS 摘要:Provided herein are methods of making a high-quality quantum dot (QD), including by providing anion precursor chemistry that enables chemical modulation of precursor reactivity, thereby, allowing independent optimization of reaction temperature and precursor reactivity to systematically grow high quality QDs and by providing specially configured tunable precursors and related chemistry to facilitate separate reaction pathways for nucleation and growth, thereby accessing heat-up based synthesis of high-quality QD, including core-shell QDs. The methods may include providing a base-QD and a first anion or cation precursor having a composition comprising an anion or a cation element, respectively, and a modification agent. At least one add-layer is grown on the base-QD at a growth temperature, thereby making the high-quality QD comprising the base-QD and the at least one add-layer. At least one add-layer may have a composition comprising an add-layer cation element and an add-layer anion element.
专利号:US-8633321-B2 优先权日:2009-09-24 标 题 :Synthesis of (4-fluoro-3-piperidin-4-yl-benzyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester and intermediates thereof 发明人:CHOY NAKYEN; SHAY JR JOHN J; SLEDESKI ADAM W 权利人:CHOY NAKYEN; SHAY JR JOHN J; SLEDESKI ADAM W; SANOFI AVENTIS US LLC 摘要:The present invention is an improved method for the preparation of (4-fluoro-3-pyridin-4-yl-benzyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester, compound of formula I. The invention is directed to a method of synthesis for the compound of formula I in three steps, comprising formation of 5-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)aminomethyl)-2-fluorobenzeneboronic acid (compound 11), reaction of compound 11 under Suzuki coupling conditions to yield (4-fluoro-2-pyridin-4-yl-benzyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester and selective hydrogenation of the aforementioned product under hydrogenation conditions yields compound I. The invention is also directed to the intermediates 5-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino-methyl)-2-fluorobenzeneboronic acid (compound 11), and (4-fluoro-3-pyridin-4-yl-benzyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (compound 13).
摘要:Santi, C., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2013) 2, 416. 摘要:Guram, A. S.; Milne, J. E.; Tedrow, J. S.; Walker, S. D., Science of Synthesis: Cross Coupling and Heck-Type Reactions, (2012) 1, 22. 摘要:Scholz, U.; Dong, W.; Feng, J.; Shi, W., Science of Synthesis: Cross Coupling and Heck-Type Reactions, (2012) 2, 68. 摘要:Pitaval, A.; Echavarren, A. M., Science of Synthesis: Cross Coupling and Heck-Type Reactions, (2012) 1, 542. 摘要:Scholz, U.; Dong, W.; Feng, J.; Shi, W., Science of Synthesis: Cross Coupling and Heck-Type Reactions, (2012) 2, 98.