专利号:US-7393980-B2 优先权日:2001-05-17 标题:Use of a composition of an ionic nature as a substrate reagent, a composition constituting a fluorination reagent and a method using same 发明人:GARAYT MAXIME; LE BOULAIRE VIRGINIE; GREE DANIELLE; GREE RENE; SCHANEN VINCENT; SPINDLER JEAN-FRANCIS 权利人:RHODIA CHIMIE SA 摘要:The invention relates to a novel method for producing nucleophilic substitutions, particularly of type SNAr and SN2. More specifically, the invention relates to the use as a fluorinating reaction medium of ionic liquid or fused salt comprising at least four carbon atoms. The invention can be used for the synthesis of fluoride derivatives.
专利号:US-7217842-B2 优先权日:2001-04-12 标题:Catalysts for nucleophilic substitution, synthesis thereof, composition containing them and use thereof 发明人:SCHANEN VINCENT; CRISTAU HENRI-JEAN; TAILLEFER MARC 权利人:RHONE POULENC CHIMIE 摘要:The invention concerns novel catalysts for aromatic nucleophilic substitution. Said catalysts are compounds of the general formula (I), wherein: R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 , identical or different, are selected among hydrocarbon radicals; the Pn's, advantageously the same, are selected among metalloid elements of column V of a period higher than nitrogen; Z is a metalloid element of column V, advantageously distinct from Pn; preferably a nitrogen (N, P, As, Sb). The invention is applicable to organic synthesis
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专利号:CN-1007150-B 优先权日:1987-06-22 标题 :Synthesis of 2,4-dichlor-5-fluor benzoic acid