专利号:US-5668285-A 优先权日:1986-10-31 标 题 :Total synthesis of northebaine, normophine, noroxymorphone enantiomers and derivatives via N-Nor intermediates 发明人:RICE KENNER CRALLE; NEWMAN AMY HAUCK 权利人:US HEALTH 摘要:The invention involves a method of making key intermediates useful in the synthesis of many opiate narcotics and antagonists and agonists; and the non-opiate enantiomers thereof which have potent antitussive properties. The synthesis starts from either the natural or unnatural enantiomer of nordihydrocodeinone and produces 8, 14-dihydronorthebaine, the diketal of 7-bromonordihydrocodeinone, northebaine, norcodeinone diketal and 14-hydroxynorcodeinone intermediates without the necessity of leaving the N-nor structure. The syntheses have fewer steps than previous methods, and also have high yields.
专利号:EP-0496830-B1 优先权日:1989-10-16 标 题 :Total synthesis of northebaine, normorphine, noroxymorphone enantiomers and derivatives via n-nor intermediates 发明人:RICE KENNER CRALLE; NEWMAN AMY HAUCK 权利人:US HEALTH 摘要:Families of antagonist-agonists and opiate narcotics are produced from norhydrocodeinone. In a preferred embodiment, norhydrocodeinone is refluxed with sulfosalicyclic dimethylketal and delta-6-enol ether derivatives and is then converted entirely to the ether by the addition of dry tetrahydrofuran simultaneously with the removal of the thus produced ether. The ether is then reacted with methanesulfonic acid and N-bromoacetamide to form the hydrobromide salt of the 7-bromodimethylketal derivative. From this derivative, a variety of products can be derived, including the novel further intermediate 14 hydroxynorcodeinone. The present invention enables derivation using a starting material which, unlike the starting materials of prior art processes, is available in the natural (-) or synthetic (+) form. Thus, the method of the present invention provides the only known route for the synthesis of (+) forms of various derivatives and intermediates, such as (+)-7-bromo-dimethylketal nordihydrocodeinone.
专利号:US-11905296-B2 优先权日:2020-01-27 标题:Process for the synthesis of buprenorphine 发明人:ZINSER HARTMUT; DANIELYAN TAMAR; GRIGORYAN MERI; GHARIBYAN MARIAM; MOVSISYAN MIKAYEL; NERKARARYAN KRISTINE 权利人:AZAD PHARMA AG 摘要:The present invention relates to a novel route of synthesis for the opioid receptor antagonist Buprenorphine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, starting from thebaine, wherein the route comprises the reaction of thebaine with a dienophile; forming an alkylated reaction product by reaction with a Grignard-reagent; formation of an cyanamide; deprotection of the cyanamide- and the phenolic-oxygen-moiety, wherein the cleavage of one or both groups is performed in the presence of an alkali or alkaline earth sulfide; followed by derivatization with a cyclopropyl-halogen and hydrogenation to yield Buprenorphine.
专利号:US-9388147-B2 优先权日:2009-11-13 标题 :Selective sphingosine 1 phosphate receptor modulators and methods of chiral synthesis 发明人:MARTINBOROUGH ESTHER; BOEHM MARCUS F; YEAGER ADAM RICHARD; TAMIYA JUNKO; HUANG LIMING; BRAHMACHARY ENUGURTHI; MOORJANI MANISHA; TIMONY GREGG ALAN; BROOKS JENNIFER L; PEACH ROBERT; SCOTT FIONA LORRAINE; HANSON MICHAEL ALLEN 权利人:RECEPTOS INC; CELGENE INTERNAT II SÃ?RL 摘要:Compounds that selectively modulate the sphingosine 1 phosphate receptor are provided including compounds which modulate subtype 1 of the S1P receptor. Methods of chiral synthesis of such compounds are provided. Uses, methods of treatment or prevention and methods of preparing inventive compositions including inventive compounds are provided in connection with the treatment or prevention of diseases, malconditions, and disorders for which modulation of the sphingosine 1 phosphate receptor is medically indicated.
专利号:US-2014309424-A1 优先权日:2011-06-30 标题:Direct synthesis of 18f-fluoromethoxy compounds for pet imaging and the provision of new precursors for direct radiosynthesis of protected derivatives of o-([18f] fluoromethyl) tyrosine 发明人:BRUMBY THOMAS; GRAHAM KEITH; KRUGER MARTIN 权利人:BRUMBY THOMAS; GRAHAM KEITH; KRUGER MARTIN; PIRAMAL IMAGING SA 摘要:The invention describes novel direct synthesis methods for converting a precursor into a PET-tracer with a 18 F-fluoromethoxy-group. The invention is also directed to novel and stable precursors for the direct radiosynthesis of protected derivatives of O—([ 18 F]Fluoromethyl)tyrosines.
专利号:US-12275733-B2 优先权日:2016-11-07 标 题:Substituted pyrido[3,4-b]indoles for the treatment of cartilage disorders 发明人:GRETZKE DIRK; RITZELER OLAF; HEINELT UWE; WEHNER VOLKMAR; SCHMIDT FRIEDEMANN 权利人:SANOFI SA 摘要:The present invention relates to 8-aryl-substituted and 8-heteroaryl-substituted 9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indoles of the formula (I), in which A, E, G, R1 to R6 and R10 are as defined in the claims, which stimulate chondrogenesis and cartilage matrix synthesis and can be used in the treatment of cartilage disorders and conditions in which a regeneration of damaged cartilage is desired, for example joint diseases such as osteoarthritis. The invention furthermore relates to processes for the synthesis of the compounds of the formula (I), their use as pharmaceuticals, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them.