专利号:US-6512081-B1 优先权日:1997-07-21 标题:Synthesis of dithioester chain transfer agents and use of bis(thioacyl) disulfides or dithioesters as chain transfer agents 发明人:RIZZARDO ENZIO; THANG SAN HOA; MOAD GRAEME 权利人:E I DUPONT NEMOURS AND COMPANY; COMMW SCIENT IND RES ORG 摘要:This invention relates to the synthesis of dithiocarboxylic acid esters by reaction of bis(thioacyl) disulphides, thioacetals or vinylidane bis(thioether) with free-radicals (optionally in the presence of monomers). The invention also relates to processes for the synthesis of polymers utilising these dithioesters as polymerisation regulators (chain transfer agents) or to the use of bis(thioacyl) disulphides to generate dithioester chain transfer agents in situ.
专利号:US-2003162992-A1 优先权日:2001-12-14 标 题 :Preparation of intermediates useful in the synthesis of antiviral nucleosides 发明人:WATANABE KYOICHI A; DU JINFA 摘要:The present invention is an efficient process for the manufacture of α-acyloxyacetaldehyde, a key intermediate in the synthesis of 1,3-oxathiolane and 1,3-dioxolane nucleosides.
专利号:US-6022963-A 优先权日:1995-12-15 标 题:Synthesis of oligonucleotide arrays using photocleavable protecting groups 发明人:MCGALL GLENN H; NAM NGO QUOC 权利人:AFFYMETRIX INC 摘要:Novel compounds are provided which are useful as linking groups in chemical synthesis, preferably in the solid phase synthesis of oligonucleotides and polypeptides. These compounds are generally photolabile and comprise protecting groups which can be removed by photolysis to unmask a reactive group. The protecting group has the general formula Ar-C(R1)(R2)-O-C(O)- wherein: Ar is an optionally substituted fused polycyclic aryl or heteroaromatic group or a vinylogous derivative thereof; R1 and R2 are independently H, optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heteroaromatic, or a vinylogous derivative of the foregoing; and X is a leaving group, a chemical fragment linked to Ar-C(R1)(R2)-O-C(O)- via a heteroatom, or a solid support; provided that when Ar is 1-pyrenyl and R1=R2=H, X is not linked to Ar-C(R1)(R2)-O-C(O)- via a nitrogen atom. Preferred embodiments are those in which Ar is a fused polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and in which the substituents on Ar, R1 and R2 are electron donating groups. A particularly preferred protecting group is the 'PYMOC' protecting group, pyrenylmethyloxycarbonyl, where Ar=pyrenyl and R1=R2=H. Also provided is a method of forming, from component molecules, a plurality of compounds on a support, each compound occupying a separate predefined region of the support, using the protected compounds described above.
专利号:US-10730994-B2 优先权日:2015-06-08 标 题:Synthesis of polycarbonate siloxane diols 发明人:MAGUIRE FRANCIS P; VENKATARAMANI SRIRAM 权利人:AORTECH INT PLC; MAGUIRE FRANCIS P; VENKATARAMANI SRIRAM 摘要:The present invention provides silicon-based polycarbonates, processes for their preparation and their use in the synthesis of copolymers, in particular segmented copolymers such as polyurethanes for biomedical applications.
专利号:WO-0125179-A1 优先权日:1999-10-01 标 题:Preparation of tetracyclic intermediates 发明人:CHEN QING PING; WOODS ROSS ALEXANDER; ELLIOTT ROBYN LOUISE 权利人:INST OF DRUG TECHNOLOGY AUSTRA; CHEN QING PING; WOODS ROSS ALEXANDER; ELLIOTT ROBYN LOUISE 摘要:The invention provides a process for preparing deoxytetracyclic compounds of formula (I) useful in the synthesis of anthracyclines by the rearrangement of thiono ester derivatives followed by reduction, as well as intermediates useful therefor. In said formula, R is H or optionally protected OH.
专利号:US-2005130221-A1 优先权日:2001-02-01 标 题:Synthesis for the preparation of compounds for screening as potential tubulin binding agents 发明人:FLYNN BERNARD L; HAMEL ERNEST 权利人:US GOV HEALTH & HUMAN SERV 摘要:The present invention relates to methods for the synthesis of chemical compounds for screening as potential tubulin polymerization inhibitors. The invention also provides chemical compounds with tubulin polymerization inhibitor activity.
[参考文献]: A Van Heddeghem, Et Al. Determination Of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons In Fat Products By High Pressure Liquid Chromatography. Z Lebensm Unters Forsch. 1980 Jul;171(1):9-13. [参考文献]: J R Bend, Et Al. Induction Of Drug-Metabolizing Enzymes By Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Mechanisms, And Some Implications In Environmental Health Research. Ciba Found Symp. 1980:76:83-99. [参考文献]: N D Madhavan, Et Al. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons In Placenta, Maternal Blood, Umbilical Cord Blood And Milk Of Indian Women. Hum Exp Toxicol. 1995 Jun;14(6):503-6. [参考文献]: P Sims, Et Al. The Metabolic Activation Of Some Polycyclic Hydrocarbons: The Role Of Dihydrodiols And Diol-Epoxides. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1981:136 Pt A:487-500. [参考文献]: S Kumar, Et Al. Mutagenicity Of Dibenz[a,C]Anthracene And Its Derivatives In Salmonella Typhimurium Ta100. Mutat Res. 1990 Dec;242(4):337-43.
合成参考文献
摘要:Banerjee, S.; Ilies, L., Science of Synthesis: Base-Metal Catalysis, (2023) 2, 364. 摘要:Okumura, M., Science of Synthesis: Dearomatizations, (2026) . 参考文献:10.1007/s004010050521 摘要:Pagenstecher A, Kirk J, Dermott E, Ostertag C, Volk B. Large, virus-like sinuous tubules in the endoplasmic reticulum of human neurons: report from a case of encephalopathy and brief critical review. Acta Neuropathol. 1996 Sep;92(3):294–9. doi: 10.1007/s004010050521. 参考文献:10.1007/978-1-60761-401-2_12 摘要:White KL, Musgrove DL, Brown RD. The sheep erythrocyte T-dependent antibody response (TDAR). Methods Mol Biol. 2010;598():173–84. doi: 10.1007/978-1-60761-401-2_12. 参考文献:10.1007/s10661-018-6704-5 摘要:Beg MU, Butt SA, Al-Dufaileej S, Karam Q, Al-Sharrah TK, Saeed T. Biomarkers in fish as a measure of the state of marine environment of Kuwait. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 2018 May 04;190(6):325. doi: 10.1007/s10661-018-6704-5.