专利号:US-10005720-B2 优先权日:2013-04-05 标题:Compounds useful for the treatment of metabolic disorders and synthesis of the same 发明人:SEXTON JONATHAN Z; BRENMAN JAY E; MUSSO DAVID L 权利人:NORTH CAROLINA CENTRAL UNIV; UNIV NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL 摘要:The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I): wherein variables X, Y, Z and R1 are as described herein. Some of the compounds described herein are glutamate dehydrogenase activators. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, uses of these compounds and compositions in the treatment of metabolic disorders as well as synthesis of the compounds.
专利号:US-9315483-B2 优先权日:2007-09-13 标题 :Synthesis of deuterated catechols and benzo[D][1,3]dioxoles and derivatives thereof 发明人:JONES ANDREW D; ZELLE ROBERT E; SILVERMAN I ROBERT 权利人:CONCERT PHARMACEUTICALS INC 摘要:The present invention provides a convenient and efficient process for the synthesis of d 2 -benzo[d][1,3]dioxoles.
专利号:US-2005004225-A1 优先权日:2003-04-16 标题:Oxidoreductase inhibitors and methods of screening and using thereof 发明人:BALENDIRAN GANESARATNAM K 摘要:The present invention relates to 1) the design and synthesis of analogs to glutathione conjugates which bind to or interact with aldose reductase (AR) through unique conformations that are distinctly different from the substrates and inhibitors of AR which are members of sugar metabolism; 2) the screening of the analogs to identify those that interact with or inhibit or enhance the activity of AR; and 3) the use of AR ligands, AR inhibitors (AR antagonsits) or AR enhancer (AR agonists) in the detection of AR activity, the modulation of AR activity, and the treatment of conditions in a subject in need of modulating AR activity. Such conditions include but not limited to cardiovascular disease, diabetes, artheriosclerosis, cancer, neoplasm, obesity, cataract, retinopathy, keratopathy, nephropathy, neurosis, thrombosis, faulty union of corneal injury and neuropathy. Examples of the treatment include the use of fibrates as AR inhibitors to treat these conditions.
专利号:US-2018370905-A1 优先权日:2013-04-05 标题:Compounds Useful for the Treatment of Metabolic Disorders and Synthesis of the Same
专利号:EP-1551403-B1 优先权日:2002-10-10 标 题 :5-substituted 2h-pyrazone-3-carboxylic acid derivatives as antilipolytic agents for the treatment of metabolic-related disorders such as dyslipidemia 发明人:SEMPLE GRAEME; AVERBUJ CLAUDIA; SKINNER PHILIP; GHARBAOUI TAWFIK; SHIN YOUNG-JUN 权利人:ARENA PHARM INC 摘要:The present invention relates to certain pyrazole carboxylic acid derivatives of Formula (Ia), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, as antilipolytic agents and against for the receptor RUP25, wherein: R2 is H, halogen, C1-12 alkyl or C1-12 haloalkyl; and R3 is C3-6 cycloalkyl, C1-12 alkyl, C1-12 haloalkyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl-C1-4-alkylene, aryl-C1-4-alkylene or heteroaryl-C1-4-alkylene, wherein said aryl-C1-4-alkylene and heteroaryl-C1-4-alkylene can be optionally substituted 1 to 5 substituents selected from the substituents listed in the claims. Also provided by the present invention are pharmaceutical compositions containing compounds of the invention, and methods of using the compounds and compositions of the invention in the treatment of metabolic-related disorders, including dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, Syndrome-X and the like. In addition, the present invention also provides for pharmaceutical compositions in combination with other active agents, for example, those agents belonging to the class of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, aldose reductase inhibitors, biguanides, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, squalene synthesis inhibitors, fibrates, LDL catabolism enhancers, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, insulin secretion enhancers, thiazolidinedione and the like.
专利号:US-2006122240-A1 优先权日:2002-11-05 标题 :Benzotriazoles and methods of prophylaxis or treatment of metabolic-related disorders thereof 发明人:SEMPLE GRAEME; SKINNER PHILIP J; CHERRIER MARTIN C; WEBB PETER; TAMURA SUSAN Y 权利人:ARENA PHARM INC 摘要:The present invention relates to certain benzotriazole carboxylic acid or ester derivatives of Formula (I), pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof, which exhibit useful pharmaceutical properties, for example, as agonists for the GPCR referred to as hRUP38. Also provided by the present invention are pharmaceutical compositions containing compounds of the invention, and methods of using the compounds and compositions of the invention in the prophylaxis or treatment of metabolic-related disorders, including dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, Syndrome-X and the like. In addition, the present invention also provides for the use of the compounds of the invention in combination with other active agents such as those belonging to the class of -glucosidase inhibitors, aldose reductase inhibitors, biguanides, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, squalene synthesis inhibitors, fibrates, LDL catabolism enhancers, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, insulin secretion enhancers and the like.
1: Bouguerra G, Bissinger R, Abbès S, Lang F. Zopolrestat Induced Suicidal Death of Human Erythrocytes. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2015;37(4):1537-46. doi: 10.1159/000438521. Epub 2015 Oct 30. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.201300243. Epub 2013 Jul 15. doi: 10.1139/cjpp-2012-0232. Epub 2013 Feb 11. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2016.06.013. [Epub ahead of print] Epub 2006 Aug 26. 17: Chen T, Shi D, Chen J, Yang Y, Qiu M, Wang W, Qiu L. Inhibition of aldose reductase ameliorates diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in mice via modulating the phosphorylation of hepatic peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α. Mol Med Rep. 2015 Jan;11(1):303-8. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2014.2713. Epub 2014 Oct 21. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2014.04.009. Epub 2014 Apr 18. doi: 10.1155/2012/789730. Epub 2011 Nov 3.
合成参考文献
参考文献:10.1007/bf00403909|10.1007/s001250050531 摘要:Forster HG, ter Wee PM, Hohman TC, Epstein M. Impairment of afferent arteriolar myogenic responsiveness in the galactose-fed rat is prevented by tolrestat. Diabetologia. 1996 Aug;39(8):907–14. doi: 10.1007/bf00403909. 参考文献:10.1016/j.exer.2010.01.012 摘要:Yadav UCS, Srivastava SK, Ramana KV. Inhibition of aldose reductase attenuates endotoxin signals in human non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cells. Experimental Eye Research. 2010 May;90(5):555–63. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2010.01.012.