CAS: 37688-96-3; 1,14-Dibromotetradecane

该化合物是一种线性烷,其碳链长度为14,由两个位于第一个和第十四个碳原子上的溴替代物组成,属于二溴烷类,其特点是由于碳氢化合物链长,具有疏水性,典型的色素无色可粉黄液体或固体,视温度而定,在水中不溶解,但在有机溶剂中可溶解;溴原子的存在具有重要的再活动性,在各种化学合成应用中有用,包括作为有机反应的中间体;其分子结构有助于其物理特性,例如沸点和熔点,这些特性受到碳链长度和卤素亚成分的存在的影响;此外,1,14-二溴贸易烷可以用于与表面活性剂,混合物中的阶段行为以及溴化有机污染物调查中的示范化合物有关的研究中;在处理该化合物时,应当注意安全防范,因为其潜在的毒性和环境影响.

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合成工艺路线路线简述

    📜8-溴辛酸置于sodium体系中,用 甲醇 用作溶剂,化学反应 4.79H,反应生成1,14-二溴十四烷
    参考文献:The Electrolysis Of ω-Bromocarboxylic Acids
    标题:The Electrolysis Of ω-Bromocarboxylic Acids
    摘要:报道了从一系列ω-溴羧酸br(Ch₂)ₙcooh (N = 5到n = 11)的电解制备ω,ω'-二溴化物的首次成功实验.在相对较低的温度和电流密度条件下,获得了54%至71%的二溴化物产率.以11-溴十一酸的电解为例,讨论了实验条件的微小变化如何导致反应产物的显著变化.在50°时,主要产物是1,20-二溴二十烷,而在65°时,主要产物是酯类甲基-11-溴十一酸酯和甲基-11-甲氧基十一酸酯.
    Doi:10.1139/v62-280

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:US-4689344-A
    优先权日:1981-12-15
    标 题 :Long-chain α,ω-dicarboxylic acids and derivatives thereof and pharmaceutical compositions containing them
    发明人:BAR-TANA JACOB
    权利人:EPIS SA
    摘要:A novel class of compounds has been found to be effective in blocking cholesterol and neutral lipid synthesis in-vivo without adversely affecting energy metabolism, useful for the treatment of obesity, hyperlipidemia and maturity-onset diabetes. The active compounds have the general formula ##STR1## or in-vivo hydrolyzable functional derivatives of the carboxylic groups thereof, n wherein n R 1 and R 2 each independently represents an unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbyl or hetercyclyl radical; n X and Y each independently represents hydrogen, optionally substituted lower alkyl, halogen, cyano, carboxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl or carbamoyl; and n Q represents a diradical consisting of a linear chain of 8 to 14 carbon atoms, one or more of which may be replaced by heteroatoms, said chain being optionally substituted by inert substituents and one or more of said carbon or heteratom chain members optionally forming part of a ring structure.

    专利号:CN-118599106-A
    优先权日:2024-06-03
    标 题:Synthesis method of antibacterial quaternary ammonium salt polyester containing alpha-ester ammonium bond and capable of being rapidly degraded for polyester sizing agent

    专利号:RU-2197960-C2
    优先权日:1994-11-09
    标题:2,2-dichloroalkane carboxylic acids, method of their synthesis, medicinal agents containing thereof and their application for treatment of insulin resistance

    专利号:CN-119264021-A
    优先权日:2024-10-08
    标题 :Synthesis method of gold ore floatation auxiliary collector and gold ore dressing method

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    合成参考文献


    参考文献:10.1107/s1600536803008924
    摘要:Uno K, Nakamura N. 1,14-Dibromotetradecane. Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2003 Apr 30;59(5):o708–10. doi: 10.1107/s1600536803008924.
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