专利号:US-8642792-B2 优先权日:2007-02-15 标题 :Method for the synthesis of omega-amino-alkanoic acids 发明人:DUBOIS JEAN-LUC 权利人:DUBOIS JEAN-LUC; ARKEMA FRANCE 摘要:The invention relates to a method for the synthesis of amino acids/esters of general formula NH 2 —(CH 2 ) n —COOR in which n is an integer between 5 and 14, and R is either H or an alkyl radical including from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, from natural long-chain mono-unsaturated fatty acids or esters including at least 10 adjacent carbon atoms per molecule, said method comprising: first converting, if necessary, said natural long-chain fatty acid or ester into a monounsaturated fatty acid/ester of general formula R 1 —(CH 2 ) m —CHâ•?CH—(CH 2 ) p —COOR in which R 1 is H, CH 3 or a COOR radical, m is an integer between 0 and 14 and p is an integer between 2 and 11, then submitting the latter to a crossed catalytic metathesis reaction with a compound of formula R 2 —CHâ•?CH—R 3 in which R 2 is either H or CN and R 3 is CN or CH 2 NH 2 , provided that if R 2 is CN, R 3 can be only CN, and finally converting the resulting product of the general formula R 3 —CHâ•?CH—(CH 2 ) p —COOR into an amino-acid, either by hydrogenation, or by hydrogenation of the trple terminal bond, or by amination of the double terminal bond.
专利号:US-9567293-B2 优先权日:2013-02-08 标题 :Combined synthesis of a nitrile-ester/acid and of a diester/diacid 发明人:DUBOIS JEAN-LUC; COUTURIER JEAN-LUC; BRANDHORST MARKUS 权利人:ARKEMA FRANCE 摘要:A method for the combined synthesis of a mono-unsaturated nitrile-ester(acid) and of a bi-functional carbonyl compound, wherein it includes a step including the cross metathesis mc1 of an unsaturated fatty acid/ester compound with an unsaturated nitrile compound, in which mc1 is performed with partial conversion such as to obtain and recover, separately, at least the following products: a mono-unsaturated nitrile-ester/acid and a symmetrical compound, diester or diacid respectively including a double bond located in the middle of the molecular chain of compound, and subsequently a step including the oxidation cleavage cp2 of the double bond of compound, such as to form a single type of carbonyl compound having formula R2-(CH2)n-COR′, in which R′ is H or OH, depending on the operating conditions selected for the oxidation cleavage cp2. Also, the production of monomers for the polymer industry.
专利号:US-2023111600-A1 优先权日:2019-12-17 标题 :Polymeric fatty acid compounds for the treatment of fibrous amino acid-based substrates, especially hair 发明人:WAGNER ROLAND; STREICHER KATHARINA; ROHMANN LAURA; WENSKE CHRISTIAN; HAVELI SHRUTISAGAR DATTATRAYA 权利人:MOMENTIVE PERFORMANCE MAT GMBH 摘要:The present invention is directed at mono-, di- or polyquaternary ammonium compounds of the formula (I) wherein x is 1 to 50, and F can be the same or different and is represented by the general formula (II) wherein at least one of the optionally substituted and optionally functional-group-containing hydrocarbon radicals R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 or R 5 contains at least one estolide moiety comprising two or more ester or amide moieties. The invention also relates to a process for the synthesis of such compounds, the use of the compounds in cosmetic formulations for skin and hair care, cosmetic compositions for the treatment of fibers, and compositions containing one or more of the compounds for the treatment of hair.
专利号:US-5147791-A 优先权日:1989-04-06 标 题:Enzyme catalyzed synthesis of polyesters 发明人:MORROW CARY J; WALLACE JOE S 权利人:UNIV NEW MEXICO 摘要:A method for synthesizing a polyester comprises reacting a diester and a dialcohol at approximately ambient temperature in the presence of an enzyme catalyst, preferably a lipase comprising porcine pancreatic lipase. The method is particularly adapted for enantioselective polymerization resulting in an optically active polyester. The polyesters preferably exhibit a weight average molecular weight, Mw, as measured by gel permeation chromatography of at least about 3000.
专利号:US-8816106-B2 优先权日:2006-08-29 标 题:Synthesis of fatty acids 发明人:DAMCEVSKI KATHERINE; GLOVER KAREN; GREEN ALLAN; HARITOS VICTORIA S; HORNE IRENE; SINGH SURINDER PAL; WOOD CRAIG C; ZHOU XUE-RONG 权利人:DAMCEVSKI KATHERINE; GLOVER KAREN; GREEN ALLAN; HARITOS VICTORIA S; HORNE IRENE; SINGH SURINDER PAL; WOOD CRAIG C; ZHOU XUE-RONG; COMMW SCIENT IND RES ORG; GRAINS RES & DEV CORP 摘要:The present invention relates to enzymes which possess desaturase, conjugase, epoxidase and/or hydroxylase activity that can be used in methods of synthesizing fatty acids.
专利号:CN-104876821-A 优先权日:2007-06-13 标题:Process for the synthesis of diacids or diesters starting from natural fatty acids and/or esters
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