CAS: 1330-44-5; Aluminum Hydroxide (Al(Oh)3), Hydrate (8Ci,9Ci)

该化合物是一种白色的,不固定的粉末,通常以水合物形式遇到,是一种多用途化合物,具有若干重要特性.作为薄弱的基底,它可以与酸反应,形成铝盐,并且经常用作药剂的抗酸剂,以中和胃酸.氢氧化铝在水化形式中通常含有水分子,这种分子会影响其物理特性,例如溶解性和稳定性.它溶解于水中,但能够在坚固的基底中溶解,形成发光离子.氢氧化铝还被用于各种工业应用,包括净水,塑料填充剂和阻燃剂.此外,它通过Bayer工艺生产铝金属时起到作用.安全考虑包括它有可能在与皮肤或眼睛接触时引起刺激,并且应在实验室和工业环境中以适当的防范措施加以处理.

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    专利信息


    专利号:US-6544757-B1
    优先权日:1981-08-04
    标 题 :Synthesis of human virus antigens by yeast
    发明人:RUTTER WILLIAM J; VALENZUELA PABLO D T; HALL BENJAMIN D; AMMERER GUSTAV
    权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA
    摘要:The present invention relates to synthesis of HB S Ag in yeast. Yeast expression vectors comprising a yeast promoter, ADH1, have been constructed. The region of the HBV genome coding for the S-protein, excluding a possible 163 amino acid presequence, has been transferred to the yeast expression vector. Using the described yeast vector, the successful synthesis of HB S Ag by yeast has been achieved. The product is antigenic (reactive with anti-HB S Ag), and a substantial portion is found associated with particles identical in electron microscopic appearance to those found in the serum of HBV-infected patients and in Alexander cells but having a smaller particle size diameter. The HB S Ag synthesized by yeast has identical sedimentation behavior to purified, naturally occurring HB S Ag particles purified from Alexander cells as measured by sucrose gradient sedimentation. The present invention demonstrates synthesis and assembly of a higher ordered multi-component structure resulting from expression of a heterologous DNA coding segment in a microorganism.

    专利号:EP-0072318-B1
    优先权日:1981-08-04
    标 题:Synthesis of human virus antigens by yeast
    摘要:The present invention relates to synthesis of HBsAg in yeast. Yeast expression vectors comprising a yeast promoter, ADHI, have been constructed. The region of the HBV genome coding for the S-protein, excluding a possible 163 amino acid presequence, has been transferred to the yeast expression vector. Using the described yeast vector, the successful synthesis of HBsAg by yeast has been achieved. The product is antigenic (reactive with anti-HBsAg), and a substantial portion is found associated with particles identical in electron microscopic appearance to those found in the serum of HBV-infected patients and in Alexander cells but having a smaller particle size diameter. The HBsAg synthesized by yeast has identical sedimentation behavior to purified, naturally-occurring HBsAg particles purified from Alexander cells as measured by sucrose gradient sedimentation. The present invention demonstrates synthesis and assembly of a higher ordered multi-component structure resulting from expression of a heterologous DNA coding segment in a microorganism.

    专利号:EP-0340806-B1
    优先权日:1981-08-04
    标 题 :Synthesis of human virus antigens by yeast
    发明人:RUTTER WILLIAM J; VALENZUELA PABLO D T; HALL BENJAMIN D; AMMERER GUSTAV
    权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA; WASHINGTON RES FOUND
    摘要:The present invention relates to synthesis of HBsAg in yeast. Yeast expression vectors comprising a yeast promoter, ADHl, have been constructed. The region of the HBV genome coding for the S-protein, excluding a possible 163 amino acid presequence, has been transferred to the yeast expression vector. Using the described yeast vector, the successful synthesis of HBsAg by yeast has been achieved. The product is antigenic (reactive with anti-HBsAg) , and a substantial portion is found associated with particles identical in electron microscopic appearance to those found in the serum of HBV-infected patients and in Alexander cells but having a smaller particle size diameter. The HBsAg synthesized by yeast has identical sedimentation behavior to purified, naturally-occurring HBsAg particles purified from Alexander cells as measured by sucrose gradient sedimentation. The present invention demonstrates synthesis and assembly of a higher ordered multi-component structure resulting from expression of a heterologous DNA coding segment in a microorganism.

    专利号:US-4598061-A
    优先权日:1984-02-02
    标 题 :Catalyst for the synthesis of methanol and alcohol mixtures containing higher alcohols and method of making the catalyst
    发明人:SCHNEIDER MICHAEL; KOCHLOEFL KAREL; BOCK ORTWIN
    权利人:SUED CHEMIE AG
    摘要:Catalyst for the synthesis of alcohol mixtures containing methanol and higher aliphatic alcohols from CO and H2, which contains, as an oxide precursor, (a) copper oxide and zinc oxide, which can be transformed into the catalytically active state by reduction with hydrogen; (b) aluminum oxide as a thermostabilizing substance and (c) at least one alkali carbonate or alkali oxide, the oxidic precursor comprising from 20 to 70% of the total volume of pores having a diameter between 14 and 7.5 nm, the alkali content being 13-130x10-6 gram atom alkali metal per gram of the oxidic precursor, and the aluminum oxide component having been obtained from a colloidally dispersed aluminum hydroxide gel or sol.

    专利号:US-2006134739-A1
    优先权日:2003-03-11
    标 题 :Synthesis of proteins by cell-free protein expression
    发明人:CHATTERJEE DEB K
    权利人:CHATTERJEE DEB K
    摘要:In Vitro peptide/protein or biological macromolecule synthesis systems, and methods and kits thereof improve efficiency of in vitro protein or biological macromolecule synthesis and related compositions.

    专利号:US-2014234364-A1
    优先权日:2011-09-23
    标 题:Total synthesis and immunological evaluation of saccharide moieties of the lipopolysaccharide from neisseria meningitidis
    发明人:SEEBERGER PETER H; YANG YOU; ANISH CHAKKUMKAL; REINHARDT ANIKA
    权利人:MAX PLANCK GES ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN E V
    摘要:The present invention relates to the total chemical synthesis of the monosaccharide 35 # (R′â•?H), the disaccharide 36 # (R′≠H; R″â•?H), the trisaccharide 37 # (R′≠H; R″≠H; R′″≠H) and the tetrasaccharide 1 # (R′≠H; R″≠H; R′″≠H) of the following general formula wherein R represents —Y—NH 2 Y represents a linker R′ is H or R″ is H or R′″ is H or of the lipopolysaccharide from Neisseria meningitidis , as well as to the trisaccharide 37 # and the tetrasaccharide 1 # , to vaccines containing at least one of the saccharides 1 # , 35 # , 36 # , and 37 # and to the use of such vaccine for immunization against diseases caused by infection with bacteria containing the tetrasaccharide α-GlcNAc-(1→2)-α-Hep-( 1→3 )-α-Hep-(1→5)-α-Kdo or the trisaccharide α-Hep-(1→3)-α-Hep-(1→5)-α-Kdo or α-GlcNAc-(1→2)-±-Hep-(1→3)-α-Hep, especially for immunization against meningitis, septicaemia, pneumonia and nasopharyngitis caused by Neisseria meningitidis.

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    合成参考文献


    参考文献:10.1007/s40520-016-0698-z
    摘要:Magro VM, Verrusio W, Summa ML, Gueli N, Cacciafesta M. Acute and recurring pericarditis: a singular case of overlap syndrome with autoimmune diseases. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research. 2017 Jan 25;29(6):1301–3. doi: 10.1007/s40520-016-0698-z.
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