专利号:US-2003089435-A1 优先权日:2000-03-23 标题:Method of synthesizing diglycerol tetranitrate, and solid rocket motor propellant containing the same 发明人:SANDERSON ANDREW J; MARTINS LAURA J 摘要:Diglyercol tetranitrate is an energetic nitrate ester plasticizer having no freezing point, making the nitrate ester plasticizer especially suited for use in solid rocket motor propellants that are subjected to low temperature storage and operational environments, which can reach as low as −54° C. in temperature. In order to avoid problems associated with fume-off that characterize the conventional synthesis method of making diglycerol tetranitrate, synthesis is performed in a medium including a mixed acid phase and an inert organic phase. The mixed acid phase contains, as ingredients, at least one nitronium ion source and at least one acid having sufficient strength to generate nitronium ions from the nitronium ion source. The nitronium ions in the mixed acid nitrate diglycerol to form diglycerol tetranitrate, which is then received into the organic liquid. The organic liquid, which preferably is a chlorocarbon such as dichloromethane, is insoluble with diglycerol but soluble with diglycerol tetranitrate. The inert organic phase is then treated to neutralize any acid contained in the inert organic phase, and the diglycerol tetranitrate is separated from the inert organic phase.
专利号:US-4511573-A 优先权日:1983-05-17 标题:3-Substituted-2-(heteroaryl) indoles 发明人:RENFROE HARRIS B 权利人:CIBA GEIGY CORP 摘要:Disclosed as thromboxane synthetase inhibitors are the compounds of formula (I) wherein R1 represents hydrogen or lower alkyl; Ar represents 3-pyridyl or 1-imidazolyl, each unsubstituted or substituted by lower alkyl, carboxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl or carbamoyl; R2 and R3 independently represent hydrogen, lower alkyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, carboxy lower alkyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl lower alkyl, carboxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, or lower alkyl-(thio, sulfinyl or sulfonyl), or R2 and R3 together on adjacent carbon atoms represent lower alkylenedioxy; A represents straight chain or branched alkylene of 3 to 12 carbon atoms in which the number of the carbon atoms separating the indole nucleus from group B is 3 to 12, straight chain or branched alkenylene of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, straight chain or branched alkynylene of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, lower alkylenephenylene-lower (alkylene or alkenylene), lower alkylenephenylene, lower alkylene-(thio or oxy)-lower alkylene, lower alkylene-(thio or oxy)-phenylene, or lower alkylene-phenylene-(thio or oxy)-lower alkylene; B represents carboxy, esterified carboxy, carbamoyl, mono- or di-lower alkylcarbamoyl, hydroxymethyl, cyano, hydroxycarbamoyl, 5-tetrazolyl or formyl; the imidazolyl and pyridyl N-oxide thereof; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; as well as their synthesis, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of treatment utilizing such compounds.
摘要:Scott, P. J. H., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2013) 4, 246. 摘要:Corcé, V.; Lévêque, C.; Ollivier, C.; Fensterbank, L., Science of Synthesis: Photocatalysis in Organic Synthesis, (2018) 1, 458. 参考文献:10.1002/ps.462 摘要:Schönherr J. A mechanistic analysis of penetration of glyphosate salts across astomatous cuticular membranes. Pest Manag Sci. 2002 Apr;58(4):343–51. doi: 10.1002/ps.462.