专利号:US-2003162992-A1 优先权日:2001-12-14 标 题 :Preparation of intermediates useful in the synthesis of antiviral nucleosides 发明人:WATANABE KYOICHI A; DU JINFA 摘要:The present invention is an efficient process for the manufacture of α-acyloxyacetaldehyde, a key intermediate in the synthesis of 1,3-oxathiolane and 1,3-dioxolane nucleosides.
专利号:EP-1501848-B1 优先权日:2002-05-08 标 题 :Synthesis of locked nucleic acid derivatives 发明人:SORENSEN MADS DETLEF; WENGEL JESPER; KOCH TROELS; CHRISTENSEN SIGNE M; ROSENBOHM CHRISTOPH; PEDERSEN DANIEL SEJER 权利人:SANTARIS PHARMA AS 摘要:The invention relates to a novel strategy for the synthesis of Locked Nucleic Acid derivatives, such as alpha-L-oxy-LNA, amino-LNA, alpha-L-amino-LNA, thio-LNA, alpha-L-thio-LNA, seleno-LNA and methylene LNA, which provides scalable high yielding reactions utilising intermediates that also can produce other LNA analogues such as oxy-LNA. Also, the compounds of the formula X are important intermediates that may be reacted with varieties of nucleophiles leading to a wide variety of LNA analogues. (Formula I)
专利号:US-7582748-B2 优先权日:2003-03-20 标题:Methods of manufacture of 2′-deoxy-β-L-nucleosides 发明人:RABI JAIME A 权利人:MICROBIOL QUIMICA FARMACEUTICA 摘要:The present invention relates to the synthesis of 2′-deoxy-β-L-thymidine, 2′-deoxy-β-L-uridine and 2′-deoxy-β-L-cytidine, and their derivatives, such as the 3′-O-acyl or 3′,5′-O-diacyl prodrugs, including the 3′-O-L-aminoacyl and 3′,5′-O-L-diaminoacyl prodrugs, and particularly the 3′-O-L-valinyl and 3′,5′-O-L-divalinyl prodrugs.
专利号:US-2010204463-A1 优先权日:2007-08-07 标题 :Preparation Of Synthetic Nucleosides via Pi-Allyl Transition Metal Complex Formation 发明人:LIOTTA DENNIS C; LI YONGFENG 权利人:LIOTTA DENNIS C; LI YONGFENG 摘要:This invention provides highly regioselective and stereoselective processes for preparing synthetic nucleosides. A process for the preparation of synthetic nucleosides is provided that comprises a) preparing a bicycloamide derivative, b) reacting the bicycloamide derivative with a nucleic acid base or heterocyclic base or salt thereof in the presence of a transition metal catalyst to form a cyclopentenecarboxamide, and c) cleaving a carboxamide group from the cyclopentenecarboxamide to form the synthetic nucleoside. The processes according to the invention can be used for the synthesis of a variety of anti-viral agents, including Abacavir, Carbovir, and Entecavir, as well as derivatives thereof.
专利号:US-6927291-B2 优先权日:2001-03-01 标 题:Method for the synthesis of 2′,3′-dideoxy-2′,3′-didehydronucleosides 发明人:JIN FUQIANG; CONFALONE PASQUALE N 权利人:PHARMASSET LTD 摘要:An efficient synthetic route to antiviral 2′,3′-dideoxy-2′,3′-didehydro-nucleosides, such as 2′,3′-dideoxy and 2′- or 3′-deoxyribo-nucleoside analogs, from available precursors is disclosed, with the option of introducing functionality as needed. In one embodiment, a method for the preparation of β-D and β-L-2′,3′-dideoxy-2′,3′-didehydro-nucleosides is described that includes: activating a compound of structure (1) n n nwherein B is a pyrimidine or purine base and Y is O, S or CH 2 with an acyl halide of the formula X—C(â•?O)R 1 , X—C(â•?O)C(R 1 ) 2 OC(â•?O)R 1 or X—C(â•?O)OR 1 (wherein X is a halogen, and each R 1 is independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, alkyl, aryl or phenyl); reducing the resulting compound with a reducing agent to form a 2′,3′-dideoxy-2′,3′-didehydro-nucleoside; and optionally deprotecting the nucleoside. The haloacylation of the first step can form the 2′-acyl-3′-halonucleoside, the 3′-acyl-2′-halonucleoside, or a mixture thereof.
专利号:US-7595390-B2 优先权日:2003-04-28 标 题:Industrially scalable nucleoside synthesis 发明人:MOUSSA ADEL; WANG JING YANG; STORER RICHARD 权利人:NOVARTIS AG 摘要:An industrially scalable two-step process for preparing a β-L-2′-deoxy-nucleoside that results in a predominance of the β- over the α-anomeric form of the compound is described. An optional third step may be used to prepare 3′-prodrugs of desirable β-L-2′-deoxy-nucleosides for the delivery of these pharmaceuticals effective for treating viral diseases. The synthetic process is applicable in particular to the formation of β-L-2′-deoxy-cytidine, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof. The process can provide a relatively uncontaminated product that may require no further isolation or purification, thereby making the synthesis easily scalable for industrial manufacture.
摘要:von Angerer, S., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2011) 1, 388. 摘要:Rudzinski, D. M.; Leadbeater, N. E., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2012) 1, 403. 摘要:Ouali, A.; Taillefer, M., Science of Synthesis: C-1 Building Blocks in Organic Synthesis, (2013) 2, 119. 参考文献:10.1186/s13065-018-0419-0 摘要:Youssef AMS, Fouda AM, Faty RM. Microwave assisted synthesis of some new thiazolopyrimidine and pyrimidothiazolopyrimidopyrimidine derivatives with potential antimicrobial activity. Chemistry Central Journal. 2018 May 05;12(1). doi: 10.1186/s13065-018-0419-0.