专利号:WO-2020253244-A1 优先权日:2019-06-20 标 题 :Process for catalytic synthesis of lactide 发明人:JIANG WEI; ZHANG YANKAI; SUN PING; LI AIMIN; ZHANG QUANXING 权利人:NANJING UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY; NANJING QUANKAI RES INSTITUTE OF BIOMATERIALS CO LTD 摘要:The present invention provides a process for the catalytic synthesis of lactide, comprising: mixing a lactic acid oligomer with a composite catalyst; and synthesizing lactide under a heating condition, and collecting the product using a vacuum distillation mode. The used composite catalyst is composed of a zinc or tin compound and an alkali metal compound. Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are that: the used composite catalyst features a high production rate with a small use amount, a low reaction temperature (150-220°C), and a short reaction time (2-5 h), has a single pass yield that may reach 95% or more, reduces energy consumption compared with the prior art, and facilitates industrial implementations.
专利号:US-2024075466-A1 优先权日:2021-04-09 标 题:One-Pot Synthesis of Transition Metal-Promoted Chabazites 发明人:VAN TENDELOO LEEN; SCHUETZE FRANK-WALTER; VERHEYEN ELKE JANE JUNE 权利人:UMICORE AG & CO KG 摘要:The invention provides methods for a one-pot synthesis of molecular sieves of the CHA-type. The method uses molecular and non-molecular sieves as sources of silicon and aluminum. A first OSDA is selected from tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) and triethy-lenepentamine (TETA). The synthesis mixture comprises a first metal selected from copper, iron and zinc. Optionally, the synthesis mixture may furthermore comprise a second OSDA and/or a second metal selected from manganese, cesium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, yttrium, titanium, zirconium, niobium, iron, zinc, silver, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium and mixtures thereof. The molecular sieves of the CHA-type obtainable by the method can be used as SCR-catalytically active substances for the removal of nitrogen oxides from exhaust gases of combustion engines.
专利号:US-2016008797-A1 优先权日:2014-06-04 标 题:Method for the synthesis of porous inorganic material, catalytic cracking of petroleum hydrocarbons and preparation of catalyst thereof 发明人:CHEN LETIAN; CHEN JIANZHONG 权利人:ZHANJIANG GIANT SUCCESS INVEST CO LTD 摘要:A method for synthesis of porous inorganic materials, preparation of a catalyst and catalytic cracking of petroleum hydrocarbons thereof includes processes for synthesis of porous inorganic materials and preparation of the catalytic cracking catalyst and catalytic cracking of petroleum hydrocarbons. The synthesis process is advantaged in low cost in raw materials; the porous inorganic material has various pore structures; and transitional metal used overcomes the defects of the catalytic properties. The porous inorganic material serving as the main active ingredient and containing crystalline aluminum silicate zeolite structures provides surface acidity required by the catalytic reaction. The surface acidity is flexibly adjusted. The hierarchical pore profile improves the accessibility of the active center of the zeolite structure and favors the reaction efficiency and benefits of the petroleum hydrocarbon cracking, and reduces the negative effects caused by diffusion limit. The catalyst containing the porous inorganic material has low manufacturing cost and better properties.
专利号:US-9295978-B2 优先权日:2012-02-15 标题:Catalyst and method for the direct synthesis of dimethyl ether from synthesis gas 发明人:SCHÄFER ALEXANDER; MADON ROSTAM JAL; VON FEHREN THORSTEN 权利人:BASF CORP 摘要:Catalysts and methods for their manufacture and use for the synthesis of dimethyl ether from syngas are disclosed. The catalysts comprise ZnO, CuO, ZrO 2 , alumina and one or more of boron oxide, tantalum oxide, phosphorus oxide and niobium oxide. The catalysts may also comprise ceria. The catalysts described herein are able to synthesize dimethyl ether directly from synthesis gas, including synthesis gas that is rich in carbon monoxide.
专利号:US-4100262-A 优先权日:1977-08-15 标 题:Synthesis of zeolite ZSM-5 发明人:PELRINE BRUCE PATRICK 权利人:MOBIL OIL CORP 摘要:As synthesized by conventional technique, zeolite ZSM-5 crystals are cubic with some twinning and measure in size over the range of from about 3 × 3 microns to about 8 × 8 microns. By synthesizing crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite ZSM-5 according to the present method, i.e. in the presence of a tetraureacobalt (II) complex and with a specifically defined reaction mixture composition, the crystalline product will consist of highly twinned rectangular prismatic crystals exhibiting extreme uniformity in size of from about 5 × 10 microns to about 10 × 20 microns, depending on the ratio of said tetraureacobalt (II) complex to silica in the zeolite synthesis reaction mixture. Synthesis of ZSM-5 in accordance hereto will provide a zeolite with enhanced catalytic activity for certain chemical reactions.
专利号:US-7271120-B2 优先权日:2004-08-27 标 题 :Catalyst for the synthesis of dimethyl carbonate from urea and methanol, preparation and use thereof 发明人:SUN YUHAN; WEI WEI; ZHAO NING; SUN BAOYUAN; ZHANG BINGSHENG; CHEN YANJUN 权利人:FEICHENG ACID CHEMICALS CO LTD 摘要:A catalyst for the preparation of dimethyl carbonate from urea and methanol having a composition on weight base of: active component of from 20 to 50 wt %, and carrier of from 80 to 50 wt %, and prepared by equal-volume spraying and impregnating method is disclosed. The method for the synthesis of dimethyl carbonate can be carried out in a catalytic rectification reactor, said method comprising: (1) dissolving urea in methanol to form a methanol solution of urea; and (2) feeding the methanol solution of urea and methanol counter-currently into the reaction zone, wherein the reaction is carried out at conditions including reaction temperature of from 120° C. to 250° C., reaction pressure of from 0.1 MPa to 5 MPa, kettle bottom temperature of from 70° C. to 210° C., stripping section temperature of from 70° C. to 250° C., rectifying section temperature of from 70° C. to 280° C., and reflux ratio of from 1:1 to 20:1. The preparation of the catalyst according to the present invention is simple and has good repeatability, and the catalyst could further enhance the yield of DMC as well as conversion of urea in the catalytic rectification reactor.
参考文献:10.1007/s10661-011-2227-z 摘要:Bondareva L. The relationship of mineral and geochemical composition to artificial radionuclide partitioning in Yenisei river sediments downstream from Krasnoyarsk. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 2011 Jul 15;184(6):3831–47. doi: 10.1007/s10661-011-2227-z. 参考文献:10.1007/s10661-011-2218-0 摘要:Yao J, Li W, Xia F, Zheng Y, Fang C, Shen D. Heavy metals and PCDD/Fs in solid waste incinerator fly ash in Zhejiang province, China: chemical and bio-analytical characterization. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 2011 Jul 19;184(6):3711–20. doi: 10.1007/s10661-011-2218-0.