专利号:US-9809522-B2 优先权日:2015-09-11 标 题 :Selective liquefaction of lignin and biomass in a mixture of sub- and supercritical fluids in absence or presence of heterogeneous catalysts 发明人:SMIRNOVA ALEVTINA; LYNDE CHRIS; Numan-Al-Mobin Abu Md; RAJAPPAGOWDA RUDRESH BOMMADIHALLI 权利人:SOUTH DAKOTA BOARD OF REGENTS 摘要:Disclosed herein are methods for selective synthesis of specific phenolic products by means biomass or biomass products liquefaction, manipulation of the said selectivity in favor of one specific phenolic compound or a mixture of specific phenolic compounds, and the synthesis of the phenolic compounds from a liquid or biomass organic fraction produced in presence of a homogeneous catalyst in supercritical state or a mixture of said homogeneous and one or several heterogeneous catalysts mixed with water in sub-critical, near-critical, or supercritical condition.
专利号:WO-03050105-A2 优先权日:2001-12-10 标题 :Catalytic asymmetric synthesis of optically active compounds 发明人:HALLAND NIS; JOERGENSEN KARL ANKER; HANSEN TORE 权利人:CHEMINOVA AS; HALLAND NIS; JOERGENSEN KARL ANKER; HANSEN TORE 摘要:A one step catalytic asymmetric process for the synthesis of an optically active compound of formula la or lb wherein R is selected from C1-7 alkyl, C1-7 haloalkyl, C1-7 alkoxy, C1-7 haloalkoxy, halogen and hydroxy; R3 is H or C1-4 alkyl; R4 is selected from H, C1-7 alkyl, C1-7 haloalkyl, C1-7 alkoxy, COOH, CO-C1-7 alkoxy and an optionally substituted aryl or heterocycle; AR represents C1-7 alkyl, optionally substituted aryl, an optionally substituted heterocycle or AR and R4 may be bridged together forming part of a ring system; X is O or S; m is a number between 0-4; comprising the step of reacting a compound of the formula 2 with a compound of formula 3 in the presence of a catalytic amount of a chiral nitrogen containing organic compound.
专利号:US-11384367-B2 优先权日:2016-12-22 标题:Synthesis of bioproducts from lignin-derived aromatics by genetically modified microorganisms 发明人:GLADDEN JOHN M; SKERKER JEFFREY M; KEASLING JAY D; KIRBY JAMES; YAEGASHI JUNKO 权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA; NAT TECH & ENG SOLUTIONS SANDIA LLC; BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE FOR MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION OF PACIFIC NORTHWEST NAT LABORATORY; NATIONAL TECH AND ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS OF SANDIA LLC 摘要:The present invention provides for a method of converting a depolymerized lignin aromatic compound into a bioproduct, comprising: (a) providing a composition comprising a depolymerized lignin aromatic compound, optionally a depolymerized cellulose, and optionally a depolymerized hemicellulose, and (b) introducing a genetically modified microorganism to the composition, wherein the genetically modified microorganism is capable of converting the depolymerized lignin aromatic compound into a bioproduct; such that the depolymerized lignin aromatic compound is converted into a bioproduct.
专利号:US-5866791-A 优先权日:1995-10-25 标 题:Modification of lignin synthesis in plants 发明人:HOLT KAREN ANNE 权利人:ZENECA LTD 摘要:The synthesis of lignin by plants, particularly cereal and forage crops, is modified by genetic transformation with a construct which includes a DNA sequence which modifies the activity of the enzyme cinnamyl coenzyme A reductase (CCR). Sequence-ID-1 is the CCR sequence from Zea mays.
专利号:WO-2012158016-A1 优先权日:2011-05-19 标题 :A method for regulating biosynthesis of monolignols 发明人:ALAM MAQSUDUL; MOHD NAJIMUDIN MOHD NAZALAN; SAITO JENNIFER ANN; OTHALATHARA USHARRAJ ABHILASH 权利人:UNIV SAINS MALAYSIA; ALAM MAQSUDUL; MOHD NAJIMUDIN MOHD NAZALAN; SAITO JENNIFER ANN; OTHALATHARA USHARRAJ ABHILASH 摘要:A method for reducing the synthesis of monolignols in cytoplasm of the plant of Hevea brasiliensis, comprising the step of down-regulating expression of a nucleic acid template containing at least one nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO. 1, SEQ ID NO. 2, SEQ ID NO. 3, SEQ ID NO. 4, SEQ ID NO. 5, SEQ ID NO. 6, SEQ ID NO. 7, SEQ ID NO. 8, SEQ ID NO. 9, SEQ ID NO. 10, SEQ ID NO. 1 1 or SEQ ID NO. 12 in at least one cell. Also claimed are nucleotide sequences encoding phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 1 (PALI), phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 2 (PAL2), cinnamate 4-hydroxylase (CH4), coumarate 3-hydroxylase 1 (C3H1), coumarate 3-hydroxylase 2 (C3H2), caffeic acid/5-hydroxyconiferaldehyde O-methyltransferase (COMT), Hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA:shikimate hydroxycinnamoyl transferase (HCT), ferulate 5-hydroxylase (F5H), 4-coumarate CoA ligase (4CL), 4-coumarate caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase (CCoAOMT), 4-coumarate cinnamoyl coenzyme A reductase (CCRl), and 4-coumarate cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD) enzymes, all from Hevea brasiliensis.
专利号:US-9765044-B2 优先权日:2013-03-15 标 题 :Synthesis of novel ionic liquids from lignin-derived compounds 发明人:SOCHA AARON; SINGH SEEMA; SIMMONS BLAKE A; BERGERON MAXIME 权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA; SANDIA CORP 摘要:Methods and compositions are provided for synthesizing ionic liquids from lignin derived compounds comprising: contacting a starting material comprising lignin with a depolymerization agent to depolymerize the lignin and form a mixture of aldehyde containing compounds; contacting the mixture of aldehyde containing compounds with an amine under conditions suitable to convert the mixture of aldehyde containing compounds to a mixture of amine containing compounds; and contacting the mixture of amine containing compounds with an acid under conditions suitable to form an ammonium salt, thereby preparing the ionic liquid.
参考文献:10.1107/s1600536811011676 摘要:Asad M, Oo CW, Osman H, Rosli MM, Fun HK. 4-Hy-droxy-3-[(4-hy-droxy-2-oxo-2H-3-chromen-yl)(3-thien-yl)meth-yl]-2H-chromen-2-one. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 May 01;67(Pt 5):o1037–8. 参考文献:10.3390/molecules16076023 摘要:Završnik D, Muratović S, Makuc D, Plavec J, Cetina M, Nagl A, Clercq ED, Balzarini J, Mintas M. Benzylidene-bis-(4-hydroxycoumarin) and benzopyrano-coumarin derivatives: synthesis, ¹H/¹³C-NMR conformational and X-ray crystal structure studies and in vitro antiviral activity evaluations. Molecules. 2011 Jul 19;16(7):6023–40.