CAS: 83647-97-6; (8S)-7-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-Ethoxy-1-Oxo-4-Phenylbutan-2-Yl]Amino]Propanoyl]-1,4-Dithia-7-Azaspiro[4.4]Nonane-8-Carboxylic Acid

该化合物是被归类为血管抗酶抗酶抑制剂的药物化合物,主要用于治疗高血压和心脏衰竭,其化学结构具有一种独特的结合,一种硫酸盐环和分泌衍生物的结合,有助于其行动机制,禁止将血管I转换为血管抑制剂II,一种强大的血管抑制剂,这种抑制导致血管血管扩张,降低血压和减少心脏工作量.Spirapril通常通过口服,而且因其相对长的半衰期而闻名,在许多情况下允许每天一次服用.通常的副作用可能包括眩晕,咳嗽和高钾含量,与其他氨酸乙酸抑制剂类似.与任何药物一样,它对于监测病人的潜在不利影响和与其他药物的相互作用至关重要. Spirapril的功效和安全特征使得它在管理心血管病症方面是一个宝贵的选择,尽管其使用可能受到个别病人因素和反作用的限制.

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    CAS号82717-96-2 N-[1-(S)-乙氧羰基-3... | CAS号83507-89-5 N-Cbz-4-keto-L-... | CAS号83507-90-8 N-[(phenylmetho... | CAS号64187-47-9 (S)-1-((苄氧基)羰基)... | CAS号503322-63-2 5,5-dimethyl-2-... | CAS号83623-66-9 (S)-7-(tert-but... | CAS号113949-44-3 (S)-7-tert-buty... | CAS号83552-44-7 (8S)-1,4-dithia... | CAS号94841-17-5 盐酸螺普利

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      📜N-Cbz-4-氧-L-脯氨酸置于吡啶,Sodium Hydroxide,氯化亚砜,N,N'-二琥珀酰亚胺基碳酸酯,氢溴酸,对甲苯磺酸,溶剂黄146,三乙胺体系中,用 甲醇,溶剂黄146 作为反应溶剂,化学反应 128.0H,反应生成 螺普利
      参考文献:血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂:螺哌普利和相关化合物.
      标题:血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂:螺哌普利和相关化合物.
      摘要:描述了spirapril(5),Spiraprilat(25),其rss立体异构体及其甘氨酰(18B)和赖氨酰(36,37)类似物的合成.在体内评估这些化合物对血管紧张素转化酶(ace)的抑制作用,并对选定的化合物评估体外ace抑制作用(螺哌普利id50为16微克/千克;螺旋体ic50为0.8 Nm,Id50为8微克/千克).在麻醉的大鼠中,Iv酯5和36比依那普利更有效,而二酸25和37在体外比依那普利拉更有效.在清醒的大鼠中,口服剂量为0.03-1 Mg / Kg和依那普利(0.1-1 Mg / Kg)的依那普利(2)具有持续的活性.从这项工作中,选择了spirapril作为抗高血压药进行临床评估.
      DOI:10.1021/jm00127A033

      海关参考信息

      专利信息


      专利号:US-7094920-B2
      优先权日:2001-05-21
      标 题 :Stereoselective synthesis of 2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyric acid esters
      发明人:TIKARE RAVEENDRA KHANDURAO
      权利人:FERMENTA BIOTECH LTD
      摘要:A process is described for the stereospecific preparation of an ester of formula (I): wherein * signifies the (R) stereoisomer; R 1 is selected from C 1-6 alkyl, preferably ethyl; and R 2 is hydrogen, a protecting group or a leaving group which process comprises reaction of a nitrile of formula (II): wherein * signifies the (R) stereoisonomer; and Ph is the phenyl group C 6 H 5 with a solution of an inorganic acid in an alcohol and optional conversion of the compound of formula (I) wherein R 2 is H so prepared to any other desired compound of formula (I) by standard methods in the art. The compounds of formula (I) are chiral esters, useful as intermediates in the synthesis of the family of acetylcholine esterase (ACE) inhibitors known as “prilsâ€?, such as lisinopril, cilazapril, enalapril, benazepril, ramipril, delapril, enalaprilat, imidapril, spirapril, trandolapril and others.n n*n nPh-CH 2 —CH 2 —CH(OR 2 )—COOR 1   (I)n n*n nPh-CH 2 —CH 2 —CH(H)—CN  (II)

      专利号:US-8431712-B2
      优先权日:2004-02-09
      标 题 :Methods for the synthesis of pyridoxamine
      发明人:KHALIFAH RAJA G; KEILITZ ROLAND; KOELLNER CHRISTOPH; DEGENHARDT THORSTEN; BRAND STEPHEN ROBERT
      权利人:KHALIFAH RAJA G; KEILITZ ROLAND; KOELLNER CHRISTOPH; DEGENHARDT THORSTEN; BRAND STEPHEN ROBERT; NEPHROGENEX INC
      摘要:The invention provides non-oxidative methods for the large scale manufacture of pyridoxamine (I) (4-aminomethyl-3-hydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyridine): n nand salts thereof.n nThe invention also provides intermediate compounds for the synthesis of pyridoxamine, as well as compositions and methods for the treatment and/or prevention of conditions associated with the formation of post-Amadori advanced glycation end-products.

      专利号:US-2003050305-A1
      优先权日:2000-05-22
      标题:Thromboxane inhibitors, compositions and methods of use
      发明人:TEJADA INIGO SAENZ DE
      摘要:The present invention describes methods for treating or preventing sexual dysfunctions in males and females, and for enhancing sexual responses in males and females by administering a therapeutically effective amount of at least one thromboxane inhibitor, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or at least one vasoactive agent. The male or female may preferably be diabetic. The present invention also provides novel compositions comprising at least one thromboxane inhibitor, and, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and, optionally, at least one therapeutic agent, such as, vasoactive agents, nonsteroidal antiinflanmmatory compounds (NSAIDs), selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, anticoagulants, angiotensin converting enzymes (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists, renin inhibitors, and mixtures thereof. The present invention also provides methods for treating or preventing ischemic heart disorders, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, stroke, migraine, cerebral hemorrhage, cardiac fatalities, transient ischaemic attacks, complications following organ transplants, coronary artery bypasses, angioplasty, endarterectomy, atherosclerosis, pulmonary embolism, bronchial asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, circulatory shock of various organs, nephritis, graft rejection, cancerous metastases, pregnancy-induced hypertension, preeclampsia, eclampsia, thrombotic and thromboembolic disorders, intrauterine growth, gastrointestinal disorders, renal diseases and disorders, disorders resulting from elevated uric acid levels and dysmenorrhea, and for inhibiting platelet aggregation or platelet adhesion or relaxing smooth muscles.

      专利号:US-2008287407-A1
      优先权日:2003-12-10
      标题 :Nitric Oxide Releasing Pyruvate Compounds, Compositions and Methods of Use
      发明人:GARVEY DAVID S; FANG XINQIN; KHANAPURE SUBHASH P; RANATUNGA RAMANI R; WEY SHIOW-JYI
      权利人:NITROMED INC
      摘要:The invention describes novel nitrosated and/or nitrosylated pyruvate compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated and/or nitrosylated pyruvate compound, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel compositions comprising at least one pyruvate compound and at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel kits comprising at least one pyruvate compound, that is optionally nitrosated and/or nitrosylated, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides methods for treating diseases resulting from oxidative stress, diabetes, reperfusion injury following ischemia, preservation of tissues, organs, organ parts and/or limbs.

      专利号:US-7708989-B2
      优先权日:1999-10-29
      标题 :Methods of treating vascular diseases characterized by nitric oxide insufficiency
      发明人:LOSCALZO JOSEPH; VITA JOSEPH A; LOBERG MICHAEL D; WORCEL MANUEL
      权利人:NITROMED INC
      摘要:The invention provides methods of treating and/or preventing vascular diseases characterized by nitric oxide insufficiency by administering a therapeutically effective amount of at least one nitrosated angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, nitrosated beta-adrenergic blocker, nitrosated cholesterol reducer, nitrosated calcium channel blocker, nitrosated endothelin antagonist, nitrosated angiotensin II receptor antagonist, nitrosated renin inhibitor, and optionally at least one compound used to treat cardiovascular diseases and/or at least one antioxidant, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and/or at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase. The antioxidant may preferably be a hydralazine compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase may preferably be isosorbide dinitrate and/or isosorbide mononitrate. The vascular diseases characterized by nitric oxide insufficiency include a cardiovascular disease and a disease resulting from oxidative stress.

      专利号:US-6869973-B2
      优先权日:2000-06-22
      标题:Nitrosated and nitrosylated taxanes, compositions and methods of use
      发明人:GARVEY DAVID S; LETTS L GORDON; LIN CHIA-EN; RICHARDSON STEWART K; WANG TIANSHENG
      权利人:NITROMED INC
      摘要:The present invention describes novel nitrosated and/or nitrosylated taxanes, and novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated and/or nitrosylated taxane, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The present invention also provides novel compositions comprising at least one taxane and at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The compounds and compositions of the present invention can also be bound to a matrix. The present invention also provides methods for treating or preventing cardiovascular diseases and disorders, autoimmune diseases, pathological conditions resulting from abnormal cell proliferation, polycystic kidney disease, inflammatory disease, preserving organs and/or tissues or to inhibit wound contraction, particularly the prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of restenosis, by administering nitrosated and/or nitrosylated taxane or parent taxanes in combination with nitric oxide donors that are capable of releasing nitric oxide or indirectly delivering or transferring nitric oxide to targeted sites under physiological conditions.

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      主要参考文献


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      合成参考文献


      参考文献:10.2165/00003495-199651050-00006
      摘要:Wagstaff AJ, Davis R, McTavish D. Fosinopril: a reappraisal of its pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy in essential hypertension. Drugs. 1996 May;51(5):777–91. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199651050-00006.
      参考文献:10.1177/000331979604701003
      摘要:Gleerup G, Petersen JR, Mehlsen J, Winther K. Effect of spirapril and hydrochlorothiazide on platelet function and euglobulin clot lysis time in patients with mild hypertension. Angiology. 1996 Oct;47(10):951–5. doi: 10.1177/000331979604701003.
      参考文献:10.2165/00002018-199615030-00005
      摘要:Navis G, Faber HJ, de Zeeuw D, de Jong PE. ACE inhibitors and the kidney. A risk-benefit assessment. Drug Saf. 1996 Sep;15(3):200–11. doi: 10.2165/00002018-199615030-00005.
      参考文献:10.1186/1471-2369-9-4
      摘要:Fassett RG, Ball MJ, Robertson IK, Geraghty DP, Coombes JS. The Lipid lowering and Onset of Renal Disease (LORD) Trial: a randomized double blind placebo controlled trial assessing the effect of atorvastatin on the progression of kidney disease. BMC Nephrol. 2008 Mar 18;9():4.
      参考文献:10.2165/00003088-199222050-00004
      摘要:Burnier M, Biollaz J. Pharmacokinetic optimisation of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor therapy. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1992 May;22(5):375–84. doi: 10.2165/00003088-199222050-00004.
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