专利号:US-2009221834-A1 优先权日:2006-04-20 标题 :Synthesis of 5-Beta-Keto-1,2,4-Oxadiazoles and Conversion of 5-Beta-Keto-1,2,4 Oxadiazoles to N-Pyrazolyl Amidoximes 发明人:JENSEN DAVID R; SIDENSTICK JOHN E 权利人:JENSEN DAVID R; SIDENSTICK JOHN E 摘要:The disclosed invention relates to a process for preparing 5-β-keto-1,2,4-oxadiazoles of formula (I), and conversion of 5-β-keto-1,2,4-oxadiazoles (I) into N-pyrazolyl amidoximes of the formula (II) through reaction with hydrazine. The process is defined by two steps. An amidoxime, which may be prepared in situ, is condensed with a β-keto ester to form a 5-β-keto-1,2,4-oxadiazole. The 5-β-keto-1,2,4-oxadiazole is subsequently reacted with hydrazine to furnish the desired N-pyrazolyl amidoxime. The disclosed invention provides several advantages over the current state of the art for the synthesis of N-pyrazolyl amidoximes, which require the condensation of a pyrzolylamine with an actived substrate and subsequent reaction with hydroxyl amine. N-pyrazolyl amidoximes are useful synthetic intermediates, especially for the preparation of photographic developing chemicals.
专利号:US-8153361-B1 优先权日:2006-02-06 标题:Dynamic and combinatorial synthesis of polymerase primers 发明人:BENNER STEVEN ALBERT 权利人:BENNER STEVEN ALBERT 摘要:This invention relates to the field of nucleic acid chemistry, more specifically to compositions of matter that are nucleic acid analogs, and processes that use them. Still more specifically, these compositions comprise two fragments of DNA-like molecules, each having one or more ends modified to carry a reactive group, where the reactive group on one fragment can form a transient covalent bond with the reactive group on the other under conditions of dynamic equilibrium to form a composite, where the composite can then bind to a target oligonucleotide, such as a DNA or RNA molecule. Most specifically, once the transient covalent bond forms, the composite serves as a primer for a template-directed polymerization using a DNA polymerase, an RNA polymerase, or a reverse transcriptase. Once incorporated, the epimerization causes the base pair to be destabilized, the duplex containing the epimerized nucleoside to likewise be destabilized, and the double strand to then disassociate. This leaves the template available to template the synthesis of another complementary oligonucleotide containing the epimerizing base.
专利号:US-7247456-B2 优先权日:1998-01-15 标题:Preparation of fucosylated oligosaccharides 发明人:SJOBERG ERIC R 权利人:NEOSE TECHNOLOGIES INC 摘要:This invention provides methods for practical enzymatic conversion of GDP-mannose to GDP-fucose. These methods are useful for efficient synthesis of reactants used in the synthesis of fucosylated oligosaccharides.
专利号:US-6030815-A 优先权日:1995-04-11 标 题 :Enzymatic synthesis of oligosaccharides 发明人:DEFREES SHAWN; BAYER ROBERT J; RATCLIFFE MURRAY 权利人:NEOSE TECHNOLOGIES INC 摘要:The present invention provides improved methods for the preparation of sialyl galactosides. The methods use sialyl transferase cycle in which the reaction conditions are optimized to provide increased yields.
专利号:US-5688941-A 优先权日:1990-07-27 标题:Methods of making conjugated 4' desmethyl nucleoside analog compounds 发明人:COOK PHILLIP DAN; TENG KELLY 权利人:ISIS PHARMACEUTICALS INC 摘要:Tetrahydrofuranyl compounds are provided that are functionalized to include pendant conjugate groups, and which are useful in diagnostic assays and as research reagents. Novel intermediates for the synthesis of the compounds are also provided.
专利号:EP-0820520-B1 优先权日:1995-04-11 标 题:Improved enzymatic synthesis of oligosaccharides 发明人:DEFREES SHAWN; BAYER ROBERT J; RATCLIFFE MURRAY 权利人:NEOSE TECHNOLOGIES INC 摘要:The present invention provides improved methods for the preparation of sialyl galactosides. The methods use sialyl transferase cycle in which the reaction conditions are optimized to provide increased yields.