专利号:US-5714127-A 优先权日:1992-10-08 标题 :System for multiple simultaneous synthesis 发明人:DEWITT SHEILA H H; KIELY JOHN S; PAVIA MICHAEL R; SCHROEDER MEL C; STANKOVIC CHARLES J 权利人:WARNER LAMBERT CO 摘要:A system for the multiple, simultaneous synthesis of compounds preferably uses a reaction apparatus comprising a reservoir rack having a plurality of reaction wells, a plurality of reaction tubes, usually gas dispersion tubes, having filters on their lower ends, a holder block, having a plurality of apertures, and a manifold, which has ports to allow introduction/maintenance of a controlled environment. The manifold top wall has a plurality of apertures in axial alignment with the reaction tubes and a gasket which allows penetration by a needle in order to dispense and aspirate materials from the reaction tubes. Sealing members, such as gaskets, are placed between the holder block, manifold and reservoir rack and the components are releasably fastened together. A robotic sample processor is used to automate the synthesis process using the reaction apparatus.
专利号:US-5702672-A 优先权日:1992-10-08 标 题 :Apparatus and method for multiple simultaneous synthesis 发明人:DEWITT SHEILA H H; KELL MICHAEL; PAVIA MICHAEL R; KIELY JOHN S; SCHROEDER MEL C; STANKOVIC CHARLES J; WARE STEVEN 权利人:WARNER LAMBERT CO 摘要:An apparatus for multiple, simultaneous synthesis of compounds which consists of: a reservoir block having a plurality of wells; a plurality of reaction tubes, usually gas dispersion tubes, having filters on their lower ends; a holder block, having a plurality of apertures; and a manifold, which may have ports to allow introduction/maintenance of a controlled environment. The manifold top wall has apertures and a detachable plate with identical apertures. The apparatus is constructed from materials which will accommodate heating, cooling, agitation, or corrosive reagents. Gaskets are placed between the components. Rods or clamps are provided for fastening the components together. Apparatus operation involves placing the filters on the lower ends of the reaction tubes in the reservoir block wells, and the upper ends passing through the holder block apertures and into the manifold.
专利号:US-9951096-B2 优先权日:2008-08-22 标 题 :Catalysts and methods for polymer synthesis 发明人:ALLEN SCOTT D; CHERIAN ANNA E; SIMONEAU CHRIS A; FARMER JAY J; COATES GEOFFREY W; GRIDNEV ALEXEI; LAPOINTE ROBERT E 权利人:SAUDI ARAMCO TECH CO 摘要:The present invention provides unimolecular metal complexes having increased activity in the copolymerization of carbon dioxide and epoxides. Also provided are methods of using such metal complexes in the synthesis of polymers. According to one aspect, the present invention provides metal complexes comprising an activating species with co-catalytic activity tethered to a multidentate ligand that is coordinated to the active metal center of the complex.
专利号:US-5766556-A 优先权日:1992-10-08 标题:Apparatus and method for multiple simultaneous synthesis 发明人:DEWITT SHEILA HELEN HOBBS; KIELY JOHN STEVEN; PAVIA MICHAEL RAYMOND; SCHROEDER MEL CONRAD; STANKOVIC CHARLES JOHN 权利人:WARNER LAMBERT CO 摘要:An apparatus and method which provides a suitable location for multiple, simultaneous synthesis of compounds. The apparatus consists of: a reservoir block having a plurality of wells; a plurality of reaction tubes, usually gas dispersion tubes, having filters on their lower ends; a holder block, having a plurality of apertures; and a manifold, which may have ports to allow introduction/maintenance of a controlled environment. The manifold top wall has apertures and a detachable plate with identical apertures. The apparatus is constructed from materials which will accommodate heating, cooling, agitation, or corrosive reagents. Gaskets are placed between the components. Rods or clamps are provided for fastening the components together. Apparatus operation involves placing the filters on the lower ends of the reaction tubes in the reservoir block wells, and the upper ends passing through the holder block apertures and into the manifold. The apparatus provides in excess of 1 mg of each product with structural knowledge and control over each compound. The apparatus can be adapted to manual, semiautomatic or fully automatic performance. Using the apparatus a series of building blocks are covalently attached to a solid support. These building blocks are then modified by covalently adding additional different building blocks or chemically modifying some existing functionality until the penultimate structure is achieved. This is then cleaved from the solid support by another chemical reaction into the solution within the well yielding an array of newly synthesized individual compounds, which after postreaction modification, if necessary, are suitable for testing for activity.
专利号:US-4131623-A 优先权日:1969-07-08 标 题:Synthesis of aldehydes and products of such synthesis 发明人:MEYERS ALBERT I 权利人:UNIV LOUISIANA STATE 摘要:The disclosure describes the production of complex aliphatic, unsaturated and cycloalkane aldehydes utilizing heterocyclic ring compounds, such as oxazines, particularly dihydro-1,3-oxazines. The oxazines are treated with an alkali metal-alkane compound, such as butyl lithium in the presence of an organic solvent at subzero temperature to form an anion of the oxazine. This anion is then alkylated in the anhydrous reaction mixture by introduction of a suitable halide, epoxide or ketone while still at a subzero temperature and mixture is permitted to warm up to room temperature, following which the reaction mixture is acidified, as with hydrochloric acid to pH 2 to 3, extracted and then made basic, as with caustic alkali with cooling. n The reaction mixture is then extracted, as with ether, to produce after evaporation the alkylated dihydro-1,3-oxazine. n The alkylated dihydro-1,3-oxazine is then reacted with an alkali metal or sodium borohydride or borodeuteride or borotritide, with cooling to subzero temperatures at about a neutral pH and then transferred into a basic aqueous environment following extraction of the aqueous layer with an organic solvent, such as ether, to give a tetrahydro-1,3-oxazine. This compound may then be converted to the aldehyde desired by steam distillation or by hydrolysis in the presence of a dilute or weak acid, such as hydrochloric or oxalic acid. The aldehydes may then be extracted. n These aldehydes are useful as components or intermediates in flavoring or perfumes, in insect attractants and repellants, and in pharmaceuticals.
专利号:US-9150498-B2 优先权日:2011-10-25 标题:Process for the preparation of oseltamivir and methyl 3-epi-shikimate 发明人:RAWAT VARUN; DEY SOUMEN; ARUMUGAM SUDALAI 权利人:COUNCIL SCIENT IND RES 摘要:The present invention discloses high yielding enantioselective process for synthesis of Oseltamivir from readily available starting material, cis-1,4-butene diol. The process features incorporation of chirality using sharpless asymmetric epoxidation (AE) and diastereoselective Barbier allylation and construction of cyclohexene carboxylic acid ester core through a ring closing metathesis (RCM) reaction. Further also disclosed herein is synthesis of (−)-methyl 3-epi-shikimate.
摘要:Kostikov, R. R.; Khlebnikov, A. F.; Sokolov, V. V., Science of Synthesis, (2010) 47, 841. 摘要:Nieto, C. T.; Eames, J.; Garrido, N. M., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2019) 1, 95. 摘要:Nieto, C. T.; Eames, J.; Garrido, N. M., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2019) 1, 124. 摘要:Nieto, C. T.; Eames, J.; Garrido, N. M., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2019) 1, 90. 摘要:Nieto, C. T.; Eames, J.; Garrido, N. M., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2019) 1, 94.