专利号:US-11753503-B2 优先权日:2018-05-17 标 题:Supported onium salts as initiators for the synthesis of polycarbonates by copolymerization of CO2 with epoxides 发明人:FENG XIAOSHUANG; PATIL NAGANATHA; LUCIANI CAROLINE; GNANOU YVES; HADJICHRISTIDIS NIKOS 权利人:UNIV KING ABDULLAH SCI & TECH 摘要:Supported onium salts used as initiators for the synthesis of polycarbonates by copolymerization of carbon dioxide with epoxides are described. Embodiments of the present disclosure describe initiators comprising an insoluble portion including an onium cation attached to an insoluble support; and an anion, wherein the anion is a counter-ion to the onium cation. Embodiments further describe methods of making polycarbonates using the initiator, methods of making initiators, and the like.
专利号:US-3979460-A 优先权日:1974-07-01 标 题 :Process for the preparation of an organomercaptophenol from sulfur, a 2,6-disubstituted phenol, and an activated olefin or an epoxy compound 发明人:HAY ALLAN S 权利人:GEN ELECTRIC 摘要:A process for the preparation of an organomercaptophenol is described which comprises the reaction of sulfur with a 2,6-disubstituted phenol carried out in the presence of (1) a base, (2) an activated olefin or an epoxy compound, (3) and a solvent with a high dielectric constant. The organomercaptophenols produced by this process are useful as monomers in the synthesis of esters, carbonates, ethers, epoxy compounds, among many other chemicals synthesized from monohydric phenols. In addition, the oganomercaptophenols are also useful as antioxidants.
专利号:US-4064158-A 优先权日:1974-07-01 标题:Process for the preparation of an organomercaptophenol from sulfur, a 2,6-disubstituted phenol, and an activated olefin or an epoxy compound 发明人:HAY ALLAN S 权利人:GEN ELECTRIC 摘要:A process for the preparation of an organomercaptophenol is described which comprises the reaction of sulfur with a 2,6-disubstituted phenol carried out in the presence of (1) a base, (2) an activated olefin or an epoxy compound, (3) and a solvent with a high dielectric constant. The organomercaptophenols produced by this process are useful as monomers in the synthesis of esters, carbonates, ethers, epoxy compounds, among many other chemicals synthesized from monohydric phenols. In addition, the organomercaptophenols are also useful as antioxidants.
专利号:US-2022010060-A1 优先权日:2018-12-12 标题:Polycarbonate polyols 发明人:FENG XIAOSHUANG; PATIL NAGANATH; BOOPATHI Senthil; GNANOU YVES; HADJICHRISTIDIS NIKOS 权利人:UNIV KING ABDULLAH SCI & TECH 摘要:Embodiments of the present disclosure describe polymerization systems for the synthesis of polycarbonate polyols, methods of synthesizing polycarbonate polyols using the polymerization systems, methods of recovering initiators and/or activators for use or re-use in the synthesis of polycarbonate polyol, and the like. The polymerization systems can comprise an initiator including a mono- or multi-functional carboxylate or carbonate salt having an organic cation as a counter-ion; an optional co-initiator including a mono- or multi-functional protic compound selected from acids, alcohols, water, and combinations thereof; and an activator including a borane compound selected from alkyl boranes and aryl boranes; wherein the activator and one or more of the initiator and co-initiator associate to form an ate complex.
专利号:US-5879690-A 优先权日:1995-09-07 标题:Topical administration of catecholamines and related compounds to subcutaneous muscle tissue using percutaneous penetration enhancers 发明人:PERRICONE NICHOLAS V 摘要:Compositions for the topical treatment of sagging subcutaneous muscle and overlying cutaneous tissue contain an active ingredient exhibiting or producing catecholamine activity such as catecholamines and/or related compounds in a dermatologically acceptable carrier that contains at least one percutaneous penetration enhancer. Examplary catecholamines include adrenaline, norepinepherine, dopamine and their precursors; catecholamine precursors such as tyrosine and phenylalanine are preferred. Many embodiments, particularly those employing tyrosine and/or phenylalanine as a catecholamine precursor, further contain a neurotransmitter synthesis enhancer such as dimethylaminoethanol, and other co-factors such as vitamin B 6 and pantothenic acid or calcium pantothenate are included in the composition to enhance the action of the active ingredients. Other compounds that scavenge free radicals and antioxidants may also be added.
专利号:US-2008214386-A1 优先权日:2004-03-01 标题:Catalyst for Cyclic Carbonate Synthesis 发明人:TAKAHASHI TOSHIKAZU; WATAHIKI TSUTOMU; YASUDA HIROYUKI; SAKAKURA TOSHIYASU 权利人:TAKAHASHI TOSHIKAZU; WATAHIKI TSUTOMU; YASUDA HIROYUKI; SAKAKURA TOSHIYASU 摘要:Provided are a solid catalyst which gives a cyclic carbonate at a high yield and a high selectivity, which is stable and which may be readily separated after reaction; and a method of industrially advantageous, inexpensive and safe production of a cyclic carbonate by the use of the catalyst. The catalyst contains an inorganic solid substance having a surface modified with an ionic substance containing a Group 15 element; or contains an ionic substance containing a Group 15 element, and an inorganic solid substance. The modifying group for surface modification of an inorganic solid substance is an ionic substance containing a Group 15 element. The ionic substance containing a Group 15 element is at least one substance selected from organic phosphonium salts, organic ammonium salts, organic arsonium salts and organic antimonium salts.
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合成参考文献
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