专利号:US-3742080-A 优先权日:1969-04-11 标 题 :Rhodium based catalysts for the synthesis of 1,4-dienes 发明人:SU A 权利人:DU PONT 摘要:Improved catalysts are provided for the synthesis of 1,4-dienes from Alpha -monoolefins and conjugated dienes. The catalysts are rhodium (III) salts in combination with amides, phosphoramides, phosphine oxides, or water. The improved catalysts allow control of the trans-cis ratio of the 1,4-diene formed and are operable at useful rates in a wide range of solvent systems, both protonic and aprotic.
专利号:US-9102708-B2 优先权日:2006-02-17 标 题:Methods for the synthesis of dicarba bridges in organic compounds 发明人:ROBINSON ANDREA JANE; JACKSON WILLIAM ROY; PATEL JIM; ELARIDI JOMANA 权利人:ROBINSON ANDREA JANE; JACKSON WILLIAM ROY; PATEL JIM; ELARIDI JOMANA; SYNGENE LTD 摘要:The present invention relates to methods for forming dicarba bridges in organic compounds. This involves the use of a pair of complementary metathesisable groups on the organic compound, and subjecting the compound to cross-metathesis under microwave radiation conditions. In an alternative, the compounds contain a turn-inducing group between the pair of cross-metathesisable groups to facilitate the cross-metathesis.
专利号:US-8759480-B2 优先权日:2006-02-17 标题:Contoxin analogues and methods for synthesis of intramolecular dicarba bridge-containing peptides 发明人:ROBINSON ANDREA; ELARIDI JOMANA 权利人:ROBINSON ANDREA; ELARIDI JOMANA; SYNGENE LTD 摘要:According to the present invention, there is provided a range of new conotoxin derivatives and methods for synthesizing these analogues and other intramolecular dicarba bridge-containing peptides, including dicarba-disulfide bridge-containing peptides.
专利号:US-5892121-A 优先权日:1995-08-31 标 题:Purification of tertiary phosphine oxides 发明人:HERMELING DIETER; HUGO RANDOLF; SIEGEL HARDO 权利人:BASF AG 摘要:A process for the purification of tertiary phosphine oxides obtained in a Wittig synthesis as a contaminated by product resulting from the reaction of the corresponding tertiary phosphines, especially triphenylphosphine. The contaminated tertiary phosphine oxides coming from this Wittig synthesis have the formula I ##STR1## in which R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 denote C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 5 -G 8 cycloalkyl, aryl, C 7 -C 20 aralkyl, or C 7 -C 20 alkylaryl. The contaminated phosphine oxide I or phosphine oxide I-containing mixtures, optionally in an inert solvent, are first caused to react with an inorganic or organic acid at temperatures of from 0° to 150° C. to form a crystallized acid salt. The resulting salt crystals are then treated in a purifying step with water or an inorganic base or an organic base to again form the tertiary phosphine oxide. This reformed oxide is then extracted with an inert organic solvent from which the purified tertiary phosphine oxide is finally liberated.
专利号:US-4301253-A 优先权日:1980-09-25 标 题 :Process for the selective production of ethanol and methanol directly from synthesis gas 发明人:WARREN BARBARA K 权利人:UNION CARBIDE CORP 摘要:Alkanols are selectively produced as the major product directly from synthesis gas under mild conditions using a homogeneous ruthenium catalyst, a halogen or halide promoter and a phosphine oxide compound as solvent.
专利号:US-4333852-A 优先权日:1980-09-25 标题 :Catalyst for the selective production of ethanol and methanol directly from synthesis gas 发明人:WARREN BARBARA K 权利人:UNION CARBIDE CORP 摘要:Alkanols are selectively produced as the major product directly from synthesis gas under mild conditions using a homogeneous ruthenium catalyst, a halogen or halide promoter and a phosphine oxide compound as solvent.
摘要:U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals., NX#03087 摘要:Kilah, N. L.; Wild, S. B., Science of Synthesis, (2009) 42, 597.