专利号:US-2010016607-A1 优先权日:2006-12-11 标题:Process for the Synthesis of Highly Active Binary Metal Fluoride as a Fluorinating Agent for Aromatics 发明人:DOLBIER JR WILLIAM R; JANMANCHI KRISHNA MURTHY 权利人:UNIV FLORIDA 摘要:The subject invention relates to a process for the synthesis of highly active binary metal fluoride system for the fluorination of aromatic compounds. Fluorinated aromatic compounds are valuable synthons for the chemical synthesis of pharmaceutical drugs and novel polymers. Fluorobenzene is used to control carbon content in steel manufacturing, is an intermediate for pharmaceuticals, pesticides and other organic compounds. Fluorobenzene is typically produced by the reaction of aniline and sodium nitrite in the presence of hydrogen fluoride. The present invention relates to a process for the synthesis of highly active binary metal fluoride system consists of copper (II) fluoride and aluminum (III) fluoride for the fluorination of aromatic compounds in gas phase and recycling of the reagent, in situ, using O 2 and HF.
专利号:US-7148356-B2 优先权日:2001-07-13 标题:Process for the catalytic synthesis of biaryls and polymers from aryl compounds 发明人:SMITH III MILTON R; MALECZKA ROBERT E 权利人:UNIV MICHIGAN STATE 摘要:A process for producing organic substituted aromatic or heteroaromatic compounds including biaryl and biheteroaryl compounds in a two-step reaction. In the first step, the aromatic or heteroaromatic compound is borylated in a reaction comprising a borane or diborane reagent (any boron reagent where the boron reagent contains a B—H, B—B or B—Si bond) and an iridium or rhodium catalytic complex. In the second step, a metal catalyst catalyzes the formation of the organic substituted aromatic or heteroaromatic compound from the borylated compound and an electrophile such as an aryl or organic halide, triflate (OSO 2 CF 3 ), or nonaflate (OSO 2 C 4 F 9 ). The steps in the process can be performed in a single reaction vessel or in separate reaction vessels. The present invention also provides a process for synthesis of complex polyphenylenes starting from halogenated aromatic compounds.
专利号:US-7276637-B2 优先权日:2002-08-02 标题:Synthesis of cyclohexanone derivatives 发明人:BRANDS KAREL MARIE JOSEPH; DAVIES ANTONY JOHN; OAKLEY PAUL JOSEPH; SCOTT JEREMY PETER; SHAW DUNCAN EDWARD; TEALL MARTIN RICHARD 权利人:MERCK & CO INC 摘要:A novel process for preparing cyclohexanone derivatives of formula (I) n nis described. The products are useful as gamma secretase inhibitors, or as intermediates in the synthesis of other gamma secretase inhibitors.
专利号:US-2005087449-A1 优先权日:2002-03-04 标题:Electrochemical synthesis of ammonia 发明人:DENVIR ADRIAN; MURPHY OLIVER J; CISAR ALAN; ROBERTSON PRISCILLA; USELTON KYLE 摘要:A method for electrochemical synthesis of ammonia gas comprising providing an electrolyte between an anode and a cathode, providing hydrogen gas to the anode, oxidizing negatively charged nitrogen-containing species present in the electrolyte at the anode to form an adsorbed nitrogen species, and reacting the hydrogen with the adsorbed nitrogen species to form ammonia. Preferably, the hydrogen gas is provided to the anode by passing the hydrogen gas through a porous anode substrate. It is also preferred to produce the negatively charged nitrogen-containing species in the electrolyte by reducing nitrogen gas at the cathode. However, the negatively charged nitrogen-containing species may also be provided by supplying a nitrogen-containing salt, such as lithium nitride, into the molten salt electrolyte mixture in a sufficient amount to provide some or all of the nitrogen consumed in the production of ammonia.
专利号:US-6712950-B2 优先权日:2002-03-04 标 题 :Electrochemical synthesis of ammonia 发明人:DENVIR ADRIAN; MURPHY OLIVER J; CISAR ALAN; ROBERTSON PRISCILLA; USELTON KYLE 权利人:LYNNTECH INC 摘要:A method for electrochemical synthesis of ammonia gas comprising providing an electrolyte between an anode and a cathode, providing hydrogen gas to the anode, oxidizing negatively charged nitrogen-containing species present in the electrolyte at the anode to form an adsorbed nitrogen species, and reacting the hydrogen with the adsorbed nitrogen species to form ammonia. Preferably, the hydrogen gas is provided to the anode by passing the hydrogen gas through a porous anode substrate. It is also preferred to produce the negatively charged nitrogen-containing species in the electrolyte by reducing nitrogen gas at the cathode. However, the negatively charged nitrogen-containing species may also be provided by supplying a nitrogen-containing salt, such as lithium nitride, into the molten salt electrolyte mixture in a sufficient amount to provide some or all of the nitrogen consumed in the production of ammonia.
专利号:US-5349099-A 优先权日:1993-12-13 标题:Process for preparing intermediates for the synthesis of antifungal agents 发明人:KUO SHEN-CHUN; HOU DONALD; ZHAN ZHENG-YUN 权利人:SCHERING CORP 摘要:Disclosed is a process for preparing allylic halides of the formula I ##STR1## wherein X is Cl, Br or I, for use as intermediates in the synthesis of substituted tetrahydrofuran azole anti-fungal agents.