📜4-甲氧基苯肼盐酸盐置于三溴化硼体系中,用 四氢呋喃,二氯甲烷,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 用作溶剂,化学反应生成4,44''-(4-丙基-[1H]-吡唑-1,3,5-三基)三酚 参考文献:Pyrazole Ligands: Structure−affinity/activity Relationships And Estrogen Receptor-α-Selective Agonists 标题:Pyrazole Ligands: Structure−affinity/activity Relationships And Estrogen Receptor-α-Selective Agonists 摘要:We Have Found That Certain Tetrasubstituted Pyrazoles Are High-Affinity Ligands For The Estrogen Receptor (Er) (Fink Et Al. Chem. Biol. 1999,6,205-219) And That One Pyrazole Is Considerably More Potent As An Agonist On The Er Alpha Than On The Er Beta Subtype (Sun Et Al. Endocrinology 1999,140,800-804). To Investigate What Substituent Pattern Provides Optimal Er Binding Affinity And The Greatest Enhancement Of Potency As An Er Alpha-Selective Agonist,We Prepared A Number Of Tetrasubstituted Pyrazole Analogues With Defined Variations At Certain Substituent Positions. Analysis Of Their Binding Affinity Pattern Shows That A C(4)-Propyl Substituent Is Optimal And That A P-Hydroxyl Group On The N(1)-Phenyl Group Also Enhances Affinity And Selectivity For Er Alpha. The Best Compound In This Series,A Propylpyrazole Triol (Ppt,Compound 4G),Binds To Er Alpha With High Affinity (Ca. 50% That Of Estradiol),And It Has A 410-Fold Binding Affinity Preference For Er Alpha. It Also Activates Gene Transcription Only Through Er Alpha. Thus,This Compound Represents The First Er Alpha-Specific Agonist. We Investigated The Molecular Basis For The Exceptional Er Alpha Binding Affinity And Potency Selectivity Of Pyrazole 4G By A Further Study Of Structure-Affinity Relationships In This Series And By Molecular Modeling. These Investigations Suggest That The Pyrazole Triols Prefer To Bind To Er Alpha With Their C(3)-Phenol In The Estradiol A-Ring Binding Pocket And That Binding Selectivity Results From Differences In The Interaction Of The Pyrazole Core And C(4)-Propyl Group With Portions Of The Receptor Where Er Alpha Has A Smaller Residue Than Er Beta. These Er Subtype-Specific Interactions And The Er Subtype-Selective Ligands That Can Be Derived From Them Should Prove Useful In Defining Those Biological Activities In Estrogen Target Cells That Can Be Selectively Activated Through Er Alpha. Doi:10.1021/jm000170M
专利号:US-6924375-B2 优先权日:2003-09-03 标题:Facile synthesis of 1,9-diacyldipyrromethanes 发明人:LINDSEY JONATHAN S; TAMARU SHUN-ICHI; YU LIANHE 权利人:UNIV NORTH CAROLINA STATE 摘要:The present invention provides a method of making a metal complex. The method comprises the steps of: (a) acylating a dipyrromethane or a 1-monoacyldipyrromethane to form a mixed reaction product comprising a 1,9-diacyidipyrromethane; (b) combining the reaction product with a compound of the formula R 2 MX 2 in the presence of a base, where R is alkyl or aryl, M is Sn, Si, Ge, or Pb (preferably Sn), and X is halo, OAc, acac, or OTf, to form a product comprising a metal complex of the formula DMR 2 in the mixed reaction product, wherein D is a 1,9-diacyldipyrromethane; and then (c) separating the metal complex from the mixed reaction product. The method may be utilized for the convenient synthesis and separation of 1,9-diacyldipyrromethanes. Metal complex intermediates useful in such methods are also described.
专利号:EP-0224088-A2 优先权日:1985-11-28 标题 :Process for the solid-phase synthesis of retro-inverso peptides
专利号:AU-2022332910-A1 优先权日:2021-08-23 标 题 :Synthesis and evaluation of novel (4-hydroxyphenyl) substituted carbocycles as potent and selective estrogen receptor beta agonists
专利号:CA-3229664-A1 优先权日:2021-08-23 标 题 :Synthesis and evaluation of novel (4-hydroxyphenyl) substituted carbocycles as potent and selective estrogen receptor beta agonists
专利号:CN-114539252-A 优先权日:2021-08-30 标题:A kind of 2,3-dihydroquinolin-4-one biologically active skeleton and its synthesis method and application
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合成参考文献
摘要:S109 | PARCEDC | List of 7074 potential endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) by PARC T4.2 | DOI:10.5281/zenodo.10944198 参考文献:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00057-4 摘要:Nishiguchi GA, Rodriguez AL, Katzenellenbogen JA. Diaryl-dialkyl-substituted pyrazoles: regioselective synthesis and binding affinity for the estrogen receptor. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 2002 Mar;12(6):947–50. doi: 10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00057-4. 参考文献:10.1124/jpet.107.134072 摘要:Razmara A, Sunday L, Stirone C, Wang XB, Krause DN, Duckles SP, Procaccio V. Mitochondrial Effects of Estrogen Are Mediated by Estrogen Receptor α in Brain Endothelial Cells. The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 2008 Jun;325(3):782–90. doi: 10.1124/jpet.107.134072. 参考文献:10.1002/jnr.21007 摘要:Le Saux M, Estrada-Camarena E, Di Paolo T. Selective estrogen receptor-alpha but not -beta agonist treatment modulates brain alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptors. J Neurosci Res. 2006 Oct;84(5):1076–84. doi: 10.1002/jnr.21007. 参考文献:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2008.01754.x 摘要:Morissette M, Le Saux M, Di Paolo T. Effect of Oestrogen Receptor Alpha and Beta Agonists on Brain N‐Methyl‐d‐Aspartate Receptors. J Neuroendocrinology. 2008 Jul 24;20(8):1006–14. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2008.01754.x.