CAS: 16903-37-0; Magnesium Borohydride

该化合物是一种无机化合物,其特点是白色晶状固体;它是镁和的氢化氢,其特点是能够在分解时释放氢气,因而有可能成为氢储存应用的候选物;该化合物通常通过氢化镁与三氯化或涉及和镁来源的其他方法的反应合成; 在极地溶剂中是溶解的,其再活性可能受到温度和压力等因素的影响; 与其它水化物相比,它具有相对较高的热稳定性,但在高温下仍然可以分解; 该化合物在各个领域,包括材料科学和能源储存方面,由于它具有有利的氢释放特性和燃料电池的潜在用途,已经引起了兴趣; 然而,处理需要谨慎行事,因为它可以与水和其他准溶剂发生强烈反应,释放氢气,并有可能导致危险情况.

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合成工艺路线路线简述

    📜Magnesium Bis(Tetrahydroborate) Bis(Diethyl Ether) 以 Neat (No Solvent) 用作溶剂,化学反应生成硼氢化镁
    参考文献:一些双(四氢硼酸镁)胺溶剂化物的结构和四氢硼酸锂溶剂化物的 Dft 计算
    标题:一些双(四氢硼酸镁)胺溶剂化物的结构和四氢硼酸锂溶剂化物的 Dft 计算
    摘要:已制备了 8 种双(四氢硼酸)镁溶剂化物,并通过 NMR 和 Ir 光谱对其进行了表征,其中 5 种还通过 X 射线晶体学进行了表征.化合物 Mg(Bh4)2.3Nh2Tbu 和 Mg(Bh4)2.3Pip 均具有扭曲的三角双锥体结构(bh4 基团被视为一个简单的配体),而推定的 Mg(Bh4)2.6Py 被证明是 [mg (Bh4)2.4Py]具有拟八面体结构,两个py分子作为结晶溶剂存在.类似地,Mg(Bh4)2.8Dmso 在晶体中含有阳离子 [mg(Dmso)6]2+,而 Mg(Bh4)2.6Nh2Bzl 具有由 Mg(Nh2Bzl)62+ 和 Bh4− 离子组成的离子晶格. 分子化合物中的 Bh4 基团通过双氢键与 Mg 中心键合.为了研究碱金属和碱土金属四氢硼酸盐中的键合,对 Libh4 及其氨和二甲醚溶剂化物进行了 Dft 计算.Libh4 分子的最小能量结构具有 C3V 对
    Doi:10.1002/ejic.200390011

    专利信息


    专利号:WO-2023036838-A1
    优先权日:2021-09-07
    标题:Process for preparing starting compounds intended for the synthesis of an ammine metal borohydride
    发明人:HAJIYEV PARVIZ; NGUYEN HUYNH DUC
    权利人:COMMISSARIAT ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
    摘要:Process for preparing a metal hydride of formula AxMHx+m and a borane compound BH3, starting from a product of formula AxM(BNH)x+m, wherein: A is an alkali metal, M is a metal different from an alkali metal, 0 ≤ x ≤10, in particular 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 m>0, the process comprising: aT) reacting the metal hydride of formula AxM(BNH)x+m with ammonia such as obtain an ammoniated product of formula AxM(NH2)x+m and a hydrogenated boron nitride compound BNH, a' 2) the hydrogenation of the ammoniated product of formula AxM(NH2)x+m such as to obtain an metal hydride of formula AxMHx+m, the process further comprising the separation of the hydrogenated boron nitride compound BNH from the ammoniated product of formula AxM(NH2)x+m before step a' 2) or from the metal hydride of formula AxMHx+m after step a' 2), and b) the synthesis of the borane compound BH3, from the hydrogenated boron nitride compound BNH, the synthesis comprising: - a digestion reaction of the boron nitride compound BNH in a gaseous atmosphere containing, even consisting in, an anhydrous hydrogen halide acid gas comprising at least one halogen element Y, such as to produce a boron halide BY3, Y being preferably chlorine Cl, - a hydrodehalogenation of the boron halide, in a hydrogen gas atmosphere to obtain the borane compound BH3.

    专利号:WO-2023036831-A1
    优先权日:2021-09-07
    标 题:Process for preparing starting compounds intended for the synthesis of an ammine metal borohydride
    发明人:HAJIYEV PARVIZ; NGUYEN HUYNH DUC
    权利人:COMMISSARIAT ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
    摘要:Process for preparing a metal hydride of formula AxMHx+m and a borane compound BH3, starting from a product of formula AxM(BNH)x+m, wherein: A is an alkali metal, M is a metal different from an alkali metal, 0 ≤ x ≤10, in particular 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 m>0, the process comprising: a) contacting the product of formula AxM(BNH)x+m with a catalyst comprising a transition metal in solution in an aprotic polar solvent, such as to separate the metal hydride of formula AxMHx+m and a hydrogenated boron nitride compound BNH, b) the synthesis of the borane compound BH3, from the hydrogenated boron nitride compound BNH, the synthesis comprising: - a digestion reaction of the boron nitride compound BNH in a gaseous atmosphere containing, even consisting in, an anhydrous hydrogen halide acid gas comprising at least one halogen element Y, such as to produce a boron halide BY3, Y being preferably chlorine Cl, - a hydrodehalogenation of the boron halide, in a hydrogen gas atmosphere to obtain the borane compound BH3.

    专利号:WO-9200947-A1
    优先权日:1990-07-09
    标题 :Improved esterification of oxyhydrocarbon polyols and ethers thereof, and products therefrom
    发明人:MILSTEIN NORMAN
    权利人:HENKEL CORP
    摘要:Conducting esterifications of oxyhydrocarbon polyols and their ethers in the presence of a reducing agent, or pretreatment of these materials with a reducing agent allows the synthesis of light colored ester products without bleaching. This method is particularly useful in connection with preparation of fatty acid esters of sorbitan from sorbitol when cyclization of the sorbitol precedes esterification, and the yield in the latter process can be improved by esterification at atmospheric pressure. The method is also particularly useful in synthesis of fatty acid esters of alkyl glucosides, and the results of the latter process can be improved by transesterification with fatty acid esters of lower alcohols catalyzed at temperatures at or below 180 DEG C by hypophosphite ions.

    专利号:US-2017226075-A1
    优先权日:2014-08-19
    标题:Synthesis of Non-Ionic Surfactants From 5-Hydroxymethyl-2-Furfural, Furan-2,5-Dimethanol and Bis-2,5-Dihydroxymethyl-Tetrahydrofurans
    发明人:STENSRUD KENNETH; WICKLUND LORI
    权利人:ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND CO
    摘要:The present disclosure is directed to methods of making non-ionic, amphiphilic surfactants from 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural, furan-2,5-dimethanol and bis-2,5-dihydroxymethyltetrahydrofurans and the novel compounds that are made from those methods.

    专利号:US-2024239791-A1
    优先权日:2021-04-26
    标题 :Processes for the synthesis of valbenazine
    发明人:TUCKER JOHN LLOYD
    权利人:NEUROCRINE BIOSCIENCES INC
    摘要:The present application relates to processes for preparing (S)-(2R,3R,11bR)-3-isobutyl-9,10-dimethoxy-2,3,4,6,7,11b-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-a]isoquinolin-2-yl 2-amino-3-methylbutanoate di(4-methylbenzenesulfonate), which is an inhibitor of vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) useful in the treatment of hyperkinetic movement disorders such as tardive dyskinesia (TD).

    专利号:US-2022363680-A1
    优先权日:2019-09-13
    标题 :Processes for the synthesis of valbenazine
    发明人:TUCKER JOHN; KUCERA DAVID; HETTINGER DONALD; COCHRAN BRIAN M; BRANUM SHAWN; LE JACKIE; MCGEE KEVIN
    权利人:NEUROCRINE BIOSCIENCES INC
    摘要:The present application relates to processes for making (2R,3R,11bR)-3-isobutyl-9,10-dimethoxy-2,3,4,6,7,11b -hexahydro-1H-pyrido[2,1-a]isoquinolin-2-yl (S)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoate di(4-methylbenzenesulfonate), which is an inhibitor of vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) useful in the treatment of hyperkinetic movement disorders such as tardive dyskinesia (TD).

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