CAS: 109-95-5; Ethyl Nitrite

该化合物是被归类为烷基亚硝酸的有机化合物,是一种无色,挥发性液体,具有特殊的甜味味;乙酰亚硝酸以用作血管消毒剂而闻名,在医药和娱乐方面均具有应用性;该化合物易燃性,应谨慎处理,因为它可以与空气形成爆炸混合物;乙酰亚硝酸盐在有机溶剂中溶解,但水溶性有限;其化学结构由亚硝酸化合物功能组的乙基组组成,有助于其再活性;该化合物可降解,特别是在接触热或光时,导致氧化氮释放;由于其潜在的健康影响,包括吸入或大量摄入甲状腺病,在与乙酸亚硝酸剂合作时,安全防范是不可或缺的.

结构式图片

欧盟法规

统一分类与标签压力设备指令-第1组危险流体ECHA物质欧盟气雾剂指令-标签制度工作场所安全标识要求ECHA物质C&L通报REACH预注册废弃物危险特性清单

上下游产品

diethyl ether 3-propenyl nitrite ethanol ethyl nitrate1,1-diphenyl-2-chloroethan-1-ol benzil 2-ethoxypyridine 2-hydroxyimino-propionaldehyde oxime

合成工艺路线路线简述

    Triethyloxonium Fluoroborate置于nitrite体系中,用 水 用作溶剂,化学反应 0.67H,反应生成亚硝酸乙酯
    参考文献:三氟四硼酸三烷基氧鎓烷基化水相后,无机阴离子物种的蒸气生成
    标题:三氟四硼酸三烷基氧鎓烷基化水相后,无机阴离子物种的蒸气生成
    摘要:三烷基氧鎓四氟硼酸盐的水相反应,R 3 ö + Bf 4-(r═me,等)已在简单无机阴离子基底,例如卤素离子,氰化物,硫氰酸盐,硫化物和几个含氧阴离子或它们相应的含氧酸的烷基化进行了测试.分离出气态产物并通过气相色谱质谱法(gc-Ms)鉴定.分别获得了碘化物,溴化物和氯化物的烷基化衍生物ri,Rbr和rcl,而对于氟化物,其向rf的转化效率非常低.Rcn和r 2获得了氰化物和硫化物的s,而硫氰酸盐得到的主要反应产物为rscn,其中含有少量烷基异硫氰酸盐rncs(<7%).在测试的含氧阴离子中,仅亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐分别以r-O-No和r-O-No 2的形式给出挥发性衍生物.反应通过添加et进行3 ö + Bf 4-的ch 2氯2中的反应产物的有机相至含水样品与萃取,未能确定其它不易挥发的反应产物.在4Ml反应瓶中(使用2毫升样品ť = 25oc),100μl的2M的et 3 ö + Bf
    Doi:10.1021/ac900865D

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:US-2023339906-A1
    优先权日:2020-09-26
    标 题 :A process for the synthesis of anthranilic acid/amide compounds and intermediates thereof
    发明人:SYTHANA SURESH KUMAR; NAGLE PRAMOD; KUMAR VIJAY KUMAR; KANAWADE SHRIKANT BHAUSAHEB; CHANDRE TUKARAM NIVRUTTI; THUBE VINAYAK KISAN; PATIL PRADEEP PRAKASH; SHUKLA SHALINI; SHENDE KANTILAL BALU; PATRA PRANAB KUMAR; KLAUSENER ALEXANDER G M
    权利人:PI INDUSTRIES LTD; PI INDUSTRIES LTD
    摘要:The present invention discloses a process for the synthesis of compound of formula (VII) or a salt thereof,wherein, R, R1, R2, R3, R4a and R4b are as defined in the detailed description. The process further comprises the synthesis of an anthranilic diamide compound of formula (I).

    专利号:US-7452994-B2
    优先权日:2001-09-12
    标 题 :Synthesis of enantiomerically pure amino-substituted fused bicyclic rings
    发明人:MCEACHERN ERNEST J; BRIDGER GARY J; SKUPINSKA KRYSTYNA A; SKERLJ RENATO T; YANG WEN
    权利人:ANORMED INC
    摘要:This invention describes various processes for synthesis and resolution of racemic amino-substituted fused bicyclic ring systems. One process utilizes selective hydrogenation of an amino-substituted fused bicyclic aromatic ring system. An alternative process prepares the racemic amino-substituted fused bicyclic ring system via nitrosation. In addition, the present invention describes the enzymatic resolution of a racemic mixture to produce the (R)- and (S)-forms of amino-substituted fused bicyclic rings as well as a racemization process to recycle the unpreferred enantioner. Further provided by this invention is an asymmetric synthesis of the (R)- or (S)-enantiomer of primary amino-substituted fused bicyclic ring systems.

    专利号:US-11649213-B2
    优先权日:2018-09-26
    标题 :Synthetic method for the preparation of a 3-[5-amino-4-(3-cyanobenzoyl)-pyrazol compound
    发明人:MEISENBACH MARK; MARTIN BENJAMIN; RONDE NIEK JOHANNES; RUIZ CARMEN
    权利人:MEREO BIOPHARMA 1 LTD
    摘要:Provided is a process for preparing a compound, comprising the steps of a) Reacting a compound of Formula A (Formula A) with the compound 3 (3) to provide the compound 5 (5) or a salt or solvate thereof, wherein R is a linear or branched C1-C5 alkyl. Further provided is the compound 5 or a salt or solvate thereof. (5) The use of these compounds in the synthesis of 3-[5-Amino-4-(3-Cyanobenzoyl)-Pyrazol-1-yl]-N-Cyclopropyl-4-Methylbenzamide is also provided.

    专利号:US-4304934-A
    优先权日:1980-12-30
    标题 :Synthesis of amino hydroxy cyclopentenones
    发明人:BARTELS-KEITH JAMES R; KARGER EVA R; ROGERS JEAN B
    权利人:POLAROID CORP
    摘要:This invention relates to a method of synthesizing 3-amino-2-hydroxy-2-cyclopentenones possessing an aliphatic substituent in the 4-position which comprises reacting cyanoacetamide with an aliphatic aldehyde to yield the corresponding β-substituted-α,α'-dicyanoglutaramide, hydrolyzing the amide to the corresponding β-substituted glutaric acid, esterifying the acid to the corresponding dialkyl diester, converting the diester to a 1,2-bis(trimethylsiloxy)-4-substituted cyclopentene by reductive cyclization using chlorotrimethylsilane in the presence of sodium, hydrolyzing and oxidizing the bis(trimethylsiloxy) compound to the 2-hydroxy-4-substituted-2-cyclopentenone in the presence of a cupric salt, nitrosating the 2-cyclopentenone to the 2-hydroxy-4-substituted-5-oximino-2-cyclopentenone, converting the oxime to the 2-acetoxy-3-amino-4-substituted-2-cyclopentenone by reductive acetylation and removing the acetyl group by alkanolysis to yield the 3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-substituted-2-cyclopentenone product.

    专利号:US-3697597-A
    优先权日:1968-09-21
    标 题:Process for the preparation of alpha-oximinoalkyl ketones
    发明人:DORLARS ALFONS
    权利人:BAYER AG
    摘要:Alpha -Oximino ketones, for example, oximinodipropyl ketone, are prepared by reacting a ketone in an inert organic solvent immiscible with water in the presence of a hydrogen halide with an amount of alkyl nitrite that is insufficient for complete nitrosation followed by extracting the ketone formed with an aqueous alkali solution, removing the alkaline extract formed and isolating the Alpha -oximino ketone. The ketones formed are useful as intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds, dyes, analytical reagents, plant protection agents, and optical brighteners.

    专利号:US-9181203-B2
    优先权日:2010-11-12
    标题:Substituted pyrazino[2,3-d]isooxazoles as intermediates for the synthesis of substituted pyrazinecarbonitriles and substituted pyrazinecarboxamides
    发明人:NAKAMURA KOUKI; MURAKAMI TAKESHI; NAITOU HIROYUKI; HANAKI NAOYUKI; WATANABE KATSUYUKI
    权利人:FUJIFILM CORP; TOYAMA CHEMICAL CO LTD
    摘要:The object of the present invention is to provide a compound which is useful as a production intermediate of pyrazine carboxamide derivative such as 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazine carboxamide. The present invention provides a pyrazino[2,3-d]isoxazole derivative represented by the formula (I): n nwherein X represents a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a sulfamoyloxy group, and Y represents —C(â•?O)R or —CN; wherein R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkoxy group an aryloxy group, an alkyl group, an aryl group or an amino group.
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