专利号:WO-2011130852-A1 优先权日:2010-04-21 标题:Preparation of intermediates for the synthesis of dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers 发明人:SOUZA FABIO; PAN MING 权利人:ALPHORA RES INC; SOUZA FABIO; PAN MING 摘要:4- (2,3- dichlorophenyl) -1,4- dihydro- 2,6- dimethyl- 5- methoxycarbonyl- 3- pyridinecarboxylic acid, a key intermediate in the synthesis of the cardiovascular calcium channel blocker drug 3-butanoyloxymethoxycarbonyl-5- methoxycarbonyl-4- (2,3-dichlorophenyl) -2,6- dimethyl-1,4- dihydropyridine, of purity greater than 97% and essentially free of the corresponding diacid, is prepared by a process involving selective precipitation of its carboxylate via addition of concentrated solutions of alkali metal salts. Similar intermediate mono-carboxylic acids useful in the synthesis of other unsymmetrically substituted dihydropyrine drugs such as nisoldipine, nitrendipine and nimodipine can be similarly prepared and purified.
专利号:US-6603006-B2 优先权日:1998-10-26 标题:Intermediate for the synthesis of amlodipine, a process for the preparation thereof and corresponding use 发明人:COPPI LAURA; GASANZ GUILLEN YOLANDA; CAMPON PARDO JULIO 权利人:ESTEVE QUIMICA SA 摘要:An intermediate for the synthesis of amlodipine, a process for the preparation thereof and the corresponding use are disclosed. The intermediate is ethyl 3-amino-4-(2-(phthalimido)ethoxy)crotonate and is of formula III:The process for the preparation thereof comprises reacting the acetoacetate of formula:with ammonium acetate; and the use thereof is for the preparation of the compound of formula:the process being conducted by reacting ethyl 3-amino-4-[2-(phthalimido)ethoxy]crotonate with a benzylidene derivative.
专利号:US-8455655-B2 优先权日:2010-05-07 标题:Preparation of dihydropyridines 发明人:VISHNU NEWADKAR RAVINDRANATH; PURUSHOTTAM JOSHI ANIL; KUMAR SINGH SANTOSH 权利人:VISHNU NEWADKAR RAVINDRANATH; PURUSHOTTAM JOSHI ANIL; KUMAR SINGH SANTOSH; LESVI LABORATORIOS SL 摘要:The invention relates to a method and compounds for the preparation of clevidipine butyrate, a very short acting hypertensive calcium antagonist, as well as the synthesis of these compounds useful for the preparation of clevidipine (also known as clevidipine butyrate). Moreover the invention also discloses polymorphic forms of clevidipine butyrate, useful for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions, and processes to prepare them.
专利号:US-7671208-B2 优先权日:2007-03-30 标题 :Acetone solvate of phthaloyl amlodipine 发明人:BERENGUER MAIMO RAMON; MEDRANO RUPEREZ JORGE; MERODIO CABANILLAS JUAN FRANCISCO 权利人:ESTEVE QUIMICA SA 摘要:An acetone solvate of phthaloyl amlodipine, as well as a process for its preparation including dissolving phthaloyl amlodipine in acetone and cooling the mixture. The present invention also comprises a method for the synthesis of amlodipine, its salts or solvates, which comprises the use of an acetone solvate of phthaloyl amlodipine.
专利号:US-7060838-B2 优先权日:2002-07-01 标 题 :Industrial process for the synthesis of isobutyl methyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-3,5-pyridine dicarboxylate (nisoldipine) 发明人:FERRARI MASSIMO; GHEZZI MARCELLO; ALBERELLI MANUEL; AMBROSINI ALBERTO 权利人:ERREGIERRE SPA 摘要:Synthetic process of isobutyl methyl 1,4,-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)3,5-pyridine dicarboxylate (Nisoldipine) comprising on the reaction of isobutyl 2-(2-nitrobenzylidene)acetoacetate with methyl 3-aminocrotonate in an apolar solvent.
专利号:WO-9925689-A1 优先权日:1997-11-14 标题 :Process for the preparation of acetal derivatives of 1,4-dihydropyridines 发明人:KARUP GUNNAR LEO; PREIKSCHAT HERBERT FRITZ; PEDERSEN SOEREN BOLS 权利人:GEA FARMACEUTISK FABRIK AS; KARUP GUNNAR LEO; PREIKSCHAT HERBERT FRITZ; PEDERSEN SOEREN BOLS 摘要:A process for the preparation of 1,4-dihydropyridine acetal derivatives of formula (II) wherein R1 each, independently, represents H, Cl or CF¿3; R 2 represents H, C¿1 -C5 alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl or aralkyl; R 3 and R4¿ which may be the same or different, represent C¿1 -C5 alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, aralkyl or together represent -(CH2)m-, wherein m is 2 or 3, and n is 1 or 2, wherein the 1,4-dihydropyridine ring structure is formed by a Hantzsch synthesis carried out in one or more steps using a compound containing a group of formula (a); wherein R 3 and R4¿ have the same meanings as defined above, as one of the reactants in the Hantzsch condensation, is described. The Hantzsch synthesis, or at least one step thereof, is carried out in a solvent, which is capable of forming an azeotrope with water, under azeotropic removal of water of reaction. The compounds of formula (II) are useful as intermediates for the preparation of pharmaceutically active 1,4-dihydropyridines and other intermediates of use for such purpose.
参考标题:Copper-Catalyzed One-Pot Synthesis Of Pyrimidines From Amides, N ,N ′-Dimethylformamide Dimethylacetal, And Enamines 作者:Hitesh B. Jalani,Wangshui Cai,Hongjian Lu |发布日期:2017.7.17 摘要:Versatile Copper Catalyzed One‐pot Synthesis Of Diversely Substituted Pyrimidines Directly From Amides, N,N′‐dimethylformamide Dimethylacetal (Dmf−dma) And Enamines Has Been Established. The Reaction Involved The Two C−n Bonds And One C−c Bond Formation By Formal [2+1+3] Annulation Approach To Pyrimidines. This Protocol Is Based On The Use Of Readily Available Primary Amides, Dmf−dma And Enamines To
合成参考文献
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