专利号:US-8158817-B2 优先权日:2003-12-24 标 题 :Synthesis of acylureas and composition comprising acylureas 发明人:BERNARD JEAN-MARIE; REVELANT DENIS; AMOUYAL CEDRIC 权利人:BERNARD JEAN-MARIE; REVELANT DENIS; AMOUYAL CEDRIC; PERSTORP FRANCE 摘要:The invention relates to a process for the synthesis of a polyisocyanate composition comprising acylureas. According to the invention, a starting composition comprising a compound having at least two isocyanate functional groups is subjected to a reaction with at least two acid functional groups, with at least one of the acid functional groups having a pKa value of less than or equal to 3, and at least one of the acid functional groups having a pKa value of more than 3 and less than or equal to 6, at a temperature at least equal to 50 ° C., wherein the acid functional group having a pKa value of less than or equal to 3 and the acid functional group having a pKa value of more than 3 and less than or equal to 6 are present on two different acids or on the same acid.
专利号:US-6538094-B2 优先权日:1998-12-21 标题:Process for synthesis of allophanate compounds and compositions including the product thereof 发明人:TAZZIA CHARLES L 权利人:BASF CORP 摘要:The invention provides a process for preparing an allophanate-containing compound in the presence of a metal catalyst and a tertiary amine. In a preferred process, the tertiary amine compound also has a hydroxyl group. The hydroxyl group can react with the isocyanate functionality. Also disclosed is a process in which an allophanate-containing compound is prepared with copper acetate monohydrate as a catalyst. The allophanate-containing compound is used as a curing agent in coating compositions, particularly electrocoat coating compositions. The coating compositions are used to coat articles.
专利号:WO-8911473-A1 优先权日:1988-05-27 标 题:Process for the synthesis of o-substituted oxime compounds 发明人:CHEMPOLIL THOMAS MATHEW 权利人:ALLIED SIGNAL INC 摘要:A novel process for the production of O-substituted oximes is disclosed. The process involves reacting an oxime with an alkali-metal hydroxide optionally in a solvent which forms an azeotrope with water to form a mixture of the alkali metal salt of the oxime and water, removing all or a portion of the water by distilling the mixture azeotropically and reacting the distilled mixture with an alpha halo carboxylic acid.
专利号:US-7351781-B2 优先权日:2001-04-24 标题 :Synthesis of vinyl polymers by controlled radical polymerization 发明人:WHITE DANIELA; O'DWYER JAMES B 权利人:PPG IND OHIO INC 摘要:A controlled free radical polymerization process, which includes the steps of: adding a monofunctional iniferter compound to an oxygen-free solvent; heating the solution to a temperature sufficient to allow the iniferter compound to form two carbon centered radical residues; adding a first monomer composition comprising one or more monomers to the solution containing the radical containing residues; polymerizing the first monomer composition to form a quasi-living polymer; and optionally polymerizing a second monomer composition comprising one or more monomers, which are different than the first monomer composition. The resulting non-random copolymer having the general formula:n nφ-[-A p -B s -] t -φn nwhere A and B are different compositions of ethylenically unsaturated monomers; p is an integer from 1 to 1,000; s is an integer from 0 to 1,000; t is an integer from 1 to 100; and φ is a residue from the iniferter.
专利号:US-4365027-A 优先权日:1981-12-28 标 题 :Removal of acrylonitrile from latex with oximes 发明人:SENYEK MICHAEL L; COSTANZA ALBERT J 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:Acrylonitrile is a monomer that is widely used in the synthesis of a vast variety of polymers. Undesirable quantities of unpolymerized residual acrylonitrile are often present in these acrylonitrile polymers. This residual or free acrylonitrile dissolved in an acrylonitrile polymer and/or its emulsifier system and the water phase used in its polymerization can be reduced significantly in concentration by treatment with oximes. Oximes react with acrylonitrile by an oxygen-cyanoethylation reaction which results in the formation of a cyanoethyl oximino ether linkage.
专利号:EP-0082618-B1 优先权日:1981-12-23 标题 :Method of preparing a polymeric coating composition 摘要:A method of preparing a storage-stable one-part reactive liquid thermal curing polymeric coating composition from an isocyanate-functional polymeric compound which has a substantial portion of its isocyanate groups masked with an isocvanate masking agent, and a crosslinking agent which is substantially insoluble in aprotic solvents. These liquid compositions are homogeneous even when free of solvents. Preferably the crosslinking agent is a crystalline polyol. The method involves the synthesis of a solubilizing oligomer which is formed by the partial reaction of the crosslinking agent and the unmasked isocyanate-functional polymeric compound. The thermal curing of these compositions results in polymeric coatings which possess superior physical properties. These cured coatings are particularly useful in the manufacture of retroreflective sheeting.
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