CAS: 6981-18-6; 5-(4,5-Dimethoxy-2-Methylbenzyl)Pyrimidine-2,4-Diamine

该化合物是一种主要用作抗微生物剂的化学化合物,特别是在兽医药物中;它被归类为二氨基衍生物,并且通过抑制对叶酸合成具有关键作用的细菌二氢酸盐排气酶(一种对叶酸合成至关重要的酶),从而干扰细菌中的核酸合成;这一机制使它能够有效对抗一系列的克菌阳性细菌和克微阴性细菌;Oramtoprim经常与磺酰胺结合使用,以提高其抗菌功效,特别是治疗牲畜和家禽感染的抗菌剂;该化合物通常通过口头施用,在建议剂量中使用时,其动物的毒性相对较低;在物理特性方面,或顶顶纹剂是白色的,可溶于水和有机溶剂中,有助于其在各种药剂制剂中配制成;与任何化学物质一样,妥善处理和遵守安全准则对于减轻与使用该物质有关的任何潜在风险至关重要.

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CAS号593-85-1 碳酸胍 | CAS号7520-75-4 cinnamonitrilee | CAS号124-46-9 carbonic acid; ... | CAS号494-99-5 3,4-二甲氧基甲苯 | CAS号54236-98-5 2,4-Diamino-5-m... | CAS号22002-45-5 3-溴-4-甲氧基甲苯 | CAS号7721-62-2 4,5-二甲氧基-2-甲基苯甲醛 | CAS号39800-76-5 3-methoxy-2-(me... | CAS号50-01-1 盐酸胍 | CAS号124-41-4 甲醇钠

合成工艺路线路线简述

    3,4-二甲氧基甲苯置于sodium Methylate,三氯氧磷体系中,用 甲醇,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 作为反应溶剂,化学反应 0.5H,反应生成 奥美普林
    参考文献:一种奥美普林的合成方法
    标题:一种奥美普林的合成方法
    摘要:本发明提供了一种奥美普林的合成方法,该方法包括下列步骤:将对甲苯酚与碳酸二甲酯进行酚羟基甲基化反应制得化合物ⅰ;在醋酸酐‑硝酸体系下将化合物ⅰ与溴化钾进行溴代反应制得化合物ⅱ;以氯化亚铜为催化剂,化合物ⅱ与甲醇钠的甲醇溶液进行甲氧基化反应制得化合物ⅲ;化合物ⅲ与vha试剂进行甲酰化反应制得化合物ⅳ;化合物ⅳ通过与甲醇钠,丙烯腈的甲醇溶液反应制得化合物ⅴ;化合物ⅴ先经碱催化异构化到烯醚结构,再与甲醇加成,直接与胍缩合环化,最终制得化合物ⅵ,即最终产物奥美普林.本发明克服了上述现有技术中的不足,提供了一种工艺简单,起始原料易得,收率高,生产成本低的奥美普林合成方法.

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:US-4216319-A
    优先权日:1976-06-09
    标题:Synthesis of 2,4-diamino-5-benzylpyrimidines using benzyl cyanoacetal intermediates
    发明人:SWARINGEN ROY A JR; YEOWELL DAVID A
    权利人:BURROUGHS WELLCOME CO
    摘要:Benzyl cyanoacetals of formula: ##STR1## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are the same or different and each is a halogen or a hydrogen atom, an alkoxy group, an alkyl group, or a dialkylamino group; R 4 is an alkoxycarbonyl group, or an aldehyde group; and R 5 is an alkyl group; the alkyl or alkoxy groups each having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and their use as intermediates in the preparation of antibacterial 2,4-diamino-5-benzylpyrimidines. They are prepared from a reaction between an orthoester and an α-substituted-β-benzylpropionitrile and then the resulting cyanoacetal is converted to the benzylpyrimidine by reaction with guanidine.

    专利号:US-9439423-B2
    优先权日:2007-10-29
    标 题 :Antiparasitic agent for fish and method of controlling proliferation of fish parasites
    发明人:KAWANO FUMI; HIRAZAWA NORITAKA
    权利人:KAWANO FUMI; HIRAZAWA NORITAKA; NIPPON SUISAN KAISHA LTD
    摘要:An antiparasitic agent for fish includes an inhibitor of folate synthesis and/or an inhibitor of folate activation as the active substance(s). A combination preparation composed of an inhibitor of folate synthesis and an inhibitor of folate activation is disclosed. Sulfonamide is disclosed as suitable for the inhibitor of folate synthesis. A dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor, a folate antagonist are disclosed as suitable inhibitors of folate activation. The antiparasitic agent is able to exterminate fish parasites via oral administration. It is effective against fish parasites belonging to the ciliate group.

    专利号:US-4151196-A
    优先权日:1975-06-26
    标题 :Cyano-enol ethers
    发明人:ROSEN PERRY
    权利人:HOFFMANN LA ROCHE
    摘要:The present invention relates to a new synthesis for the preparation of 5-(substituted benzyl)-2,4-diamino-pyrimidines, including new pyrimidine derivatives. More particularly, a new synthesis of ormetoprin, diaveridine and related compounds, including novel derivatives, is disclosed. The synthesis involves the condensation of a substituted benzene and an acrylonitrile derivative to directly give enol ether intermediates, which upon subsequent reaction by known techniques with guanidine, provides the desired 5-(substituted benzyl)-2,4-diamino-pyrimidines, including novel compounds. The pyrimidine end products are useful as potentiators of sulfonamides and as antibacterial agents.

    专利号:US-9265777-B2
    优先权日:2009-04-27
    标题 :Antiparasitic agent for fish and method of controlling proliferation of fish parasites
    发明人:KAWANO FUMI; HIRAZAWA NORITAKA
    权利人:KAWANO FUMI; HIRAZAWA NORITAKA; NIPPON SUISAN KAISHA LTD
    摘要:A method of controlling proliferation of fish parasites comprising the administration of 1 to 50 mg/kg fish body weight/day of an inhibitor of folate synthesis and/or an inhibitor of folate activation to fish continuously for 1 to 2 weeks. Using a combination preparation composed of an inhibitor of folate synthesis and an inhibitor of folate activation is preferable, and a sulfonamide is preferable for the inhibitor of folate synthesis. A dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor, a folate antagonist, etc., can be used as the inhibitor of folate activation. The antiparasitic agent is able to exterminate fish parasites via oral administration. It is particularly effective against parasites belonging to the ciliate group among fish parasites.

    专利号:WO-2009056955-A1
    优先权日:2007-10-30
    标题 :Amine-bearing phospholipids (abps), their synthesis and use
    发明人:ZUMBUEHL ANDREAS
    权利人:UNIV BASEL; ZUMBUEHL ANDREAS
    摘要:Disclosed herein are amine-bearing phospholipids (ABP). The ABPs display many properties and functionalities of naturally occurring phospholipids, but also new properties and functionalities, such as the ability to polymerize while maintaining structural integrity, that may supplement or expand the functionalities of naturally occurring phospholipids.

    专利号:US-9907753-B2
    优先权日:2010-03-19
    标 题 :Lipid vesicle compositions and methods of use
    发明人:IRVINE DARRELL J; MOON JAEHYUN
    权利人:MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY
    摘要:The invention provides delivery systems comprised of stabilized multilamellar vesicles, as well as compositions, methods of synthesis, and methods of use thereof. The stabilized multilamellar vesicles may comprise prophylactic, therapeutic and/or diagnostic agents.
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    主要参考文献


    1: de Freitas LVP, da Mota Júnior CAA, Damaceno MA, Silveira JGF, Portela ACV, Campanharo SC, da Silva AFB, Assane IM, Pilarski F, Sasanya JJ, Paschoal JAR. Residue Depletion Profile and Estimation of Withdrawal Period for Sulfadimethoxine and Ormetoprim in Edible Tissues of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) on Medicated Feed. Animals (Basel). 2023 Aug 3;13(15):2499. doi: 10.3390/ani13152499.
    2: Gieseker CM, Gaunt PS, Hawke JP, Crosby TC, Hasbrouck NR, Gao DX, Declercq AM. Epidemiological Cutoff Values for Standard Broth Microdilution Susceptibility Testing of Flavobacterium columnare Isolated from Fishes. Microb Drug Resist. 2022 Sep;28(9):948-955. doi: 10.1089/mdr.2022.0019. Epub 2022 Aug 16. 9(4):159. doi: 10.3390/vetsci9040159.
    4: Wang L, Niu J, Wei P, Feng Y, Ding M, He C, Ma Y, Zhu Y, Li J, Huang L, Zhang X. Rapid determination of 2,4-diaminopyrimidine residues through sample pretreatment using immunomagnetic bead purification along with HPLC-UV. Food Chem. 2022 May 15;376:131835. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131835. Epub 2021 Dec 11.

    合成参考文献


    参考文献:10.1093/chromsci/40.6.331
    摘要:Lin SY, Jeng SL. Comparison of Ion-Pairing and Ion-Suppressing Liquid Chromatographic Methods for the Determination of Pyrimethamine and Ormetoprim in Chicken Feed. Journal of Chromatographic Science. 2002 Jul 01;40(6):331–6. doi: 10.1093/chromsci/40.6.331.
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