专利号:US-2012165520-A1 优先权日:2010-12-23 标题:Process for the synthesis of prodrugs of opioids 发明人:MCGEE PAUL; GARNETT IAN; JUAN E; MANAGE A; CARNIAUX JEAN-FRANCOIS 权利人:MCGEE PAUL; GARNETT IAN; JUAN E; MANAGE A; CARNIAUX JEAN-FRANCOIS 摘要:The present invention provides a process for the synthesis of opioid prodrugs. In particular, the present invention provides a process for the synthesis of opioid prodrugs comprising: treating an opioid, in the form of a salt or a freebase, with a carbonyl synthon to form an activated intermediate and subsequently reacting the activated intermediate with an amine, in the form of a salt or a freebase.
专利号:US-5668285-A 优先权日:1986-10-31 标 题 :Total synthesis of northebaine, normophine, noroxymorphone enantiomers and derivatives via N-Nor intermediates 发明人:RICE KENNER CRALLE; NEWMAN AMY HAUCK 权利人:US HEALTH 摘要:The invention involves a method of making key intermediates useful in the synthesis of many opiate narcotics and antagonists and agonists; and the non-opiate enantiomers thereof which have potent antitussive properties. The synthesis starts from either the natural or unnatural enantiomer of nordihydrocodeinone and produces 8, 14-dihydronorthebaine, the diketal of 7-bromonordihydrocodeinone, northebaine, norcodeinone diketal and 14-hydroxynorcodeinone intermediates without the necessity of leaving the N-nor structure. The syntheses have fewer steps than previous methods, and also have high yields.
专利号:US-8273887-B2 优先权日:2008-09-30 标题:Processes for synthesis of opiate alkaloid derivatives 发明人:MANNINO ANTHONY; ZDRODOWSKI JAMES 权利人:MANNINO ANTHONY; ZDRODOWSKI JAMES; MALLINCKRODT LLC 摘要:The present invention provides processes for the synthesis of opiate alkaloids. In particular, the opiate alkaloids produced by the process of the invention are typically intermediate compounds that may be utilized to produce a variety of biologically active alkaloids including buprenorphine and diprenorphine.
专利号:EP-0496830-B1 优先权日:1989-10-16 标 题 :Total synthesis of northebaine, normorphine, noroxymorphone enantiomers and derivatives via n-nor intermediates 发明人:RICE KENNER CRALLE; NEWMAN AMY HAUCK 权利人:US HEALTH 摘要:Families of antagonist-agonists and opiate narcotics are produced from norhydrocodeinone. In a preferred embodiment, norhydrocodeinone is refluxed with sulfosalicyclic dimethylketal and delta-6-enol ether derivatives and is then converted entirely to the ether by the addition of dry tetrahydrofuran simultaneously with the removal of the thus produced ether. The ether is then reacted with methanesulfonic acid and N-bromoacetamide to form the hydrobromide salt of the 7-bromodimethylketal derivative. From this derivative, a variety of products can be derived, including the novel further intermediate 14 hydroxynorcodeinone. The present invention enables derivation using a starting material which, unlike the starting materials of prior art processes, is available in the natural (-) or synthetic (+) form. Thus, the method of the present invention provides the only known route for the synthesis of (+) forms of various derivatives and intermediates, such as (+)-7-bromo-dimethylketal nordihydrocodeinone.
专利号:US-8232396-B2 优先权日:2008-09-30 标题:Processes for the synthesis of opiates alkaloids with reduced impurity formation 发明人:ORR BRIAN; STEELE MIRANDA 权利人:ORR BRIAN; STEELE MIRANDA; MALLINCKRODT LLC 摘要:The invention provides processes for the production of opiate alkaloids. In particular, the present invention provides processes for the formation of opiate alkaloids that minimizes the formation of impurities.
专利号:US-8115002-B2 优先权日:2006-09-20 标 题:Preparation of substituted morphinan-6-ones and salts and intermediates thereof 发明人:WANG PETER X; MOSER FRANK W; CANTRELL GARY L; GROTE CHRISTOPHER W 权利人:WANG PETER X; MOSER FRANK W; CANTRELL GARY L; GROTE CHRISTOPHER W; MALLINCKRODT LLC 摘要:The present invention is directed to processes for the synthesis of morphinan-6-ones and salts, intermediates, and analogs thereof.
参考文献:10.1007/s00259-010-1384-6 摘要:Schoultz BW, Hjornevik T, Willoch F, Marton J, Noda A, Murakami Y, Miyoshi S, Nishimura S, Årstad E, Drzezga A, Matsunari I, Henriksen G. Evaluation of the kappa-opioid receptor-selective tracer [11C]GR103545 in awake rhesus macaques. European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging. 2010 Feb 16;37(6):1174–80. doi: 10.1007/s00259-010-1384-6.