CAS: 1232410-49-9; 3-Amino-6-(4-(Methylsulfonyl)Phenyl)-N-Phenylpyrazine-2-Carboxamide

该化合物是一个小分子,主要作为酶ATR(Ataxia Telangiectasia 和 Rad3 相关蛋白质)的选择性抑制剂;该化合物在癌症研究领域引起了人们的注意,因为它有可能通过确定DNA损害反应路径,提高某些乳液化剂的功效;VE-821, 其特征,如相对较低的分子重量和有利于其与ATR蛋白相互作用的具体结构特征;它对于ATR相对于其他动脉的选择性作用是巨大的,因为它最大限度地减少了非目标效果,使它成为临床前科和临床研究的宝贵工具;此外,VE-821,因其在使癌症细胞对辐射和其他DNA破坏剂有敏感认识方面的作用而受到调查,从而有助于旨在改进各种恶性病治疗结果的混合疗法的发展;随着研究的继续进行,正在进一步探索VE-821的全面治疗潜力和行动机制.

结构式图片

上下游产品

3-amino-6-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid aniline Methyl 3-amino-2-pyrazinecarboxylate methyl 3-amino-6-bromopyrazine-2-carboxylate 3-hydroxy-6-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-N-phenylpyrazine-2-carboxamide 3-bromo-6-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-N-phenylpyrazine-2-carboxamide 3-methyl-6-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-N-phenylpyrazine-2-carboxamide

合成工艺路线路线简述

    📜3-氨基吡嗪-2-羧酸甲酯置于4-二甲氨基吡啶,N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(Nbs),Sodium Carbonate,N,N-二异丙基乙胺,N,N'-羰基二咪唑,Lithium Hydroxide体系中,用 甲醇,水,二甲基亚砜,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,乙腈 用作溶剂,化学反应 56.5H,反应生成3-氨基-6-[4-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-N-苯基-2-吡嗪甲酰胺
    参考文献:Discovery Of Potent And Selective Inhibitors Of Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated And Rad3 Related (Atr) Protein Kinase As Potential Anticancer Agents
    标题:Discovery Of Potent And Selective Inhibitors Of Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated And Rad3 Related (Atr) Protein Kinase As Potential Anticancer Agents
    摘要:Dna-Damaging Agents Are Among The Most Frequently Used Anticancer Drugs. However,They Provide Only Modest Benefit In Most Cancers. This May Be Attributed To A Genome Maintenance Network,The Dna Damage Response (Ddr),That Recognizes And Repairs Damaged Dna. Atr Is A Major Regulator Of The Ddr And An Attractive Anticancer Target. Herein,We Describe The Discovery Of A Series Of Aminopyrazines With Potent And Selective Atr Inhibition. Compound 45 Inhibits Atr With A K-I Of 6 Nm,Shows >600-Fold Selectivity Over Related Kinases Atm Or Dna-Pk,And Blocks Atr Signaling In Cells With An Ic50 Of 0.42 Mu M. Using This Compound,We Show That Atr Inhibition Markedly Enhances Death Induced By Dna-Damaging Agents In Certain Cancers But Not Normal Cells. This Differential Response Between Cancer And Normal Cells Highlights The Great Potential For Atr Inhibition As A Novel Mechanism To Dramatically Increase The Efficacy Of Many Established Drugs And Ionizing Radiation.
    Doi:10.1021/jm101488Z

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    专利信息


    专利号:US-2025034520-A1
    优先权日:2022-04-08
    标 题:Increasing developmental potential of human preimplantation embryos by reducing genetic instability, aneuploidies and chromosomal mosaicism
    发明人:EGLI DIETRICH
    权利人:UNIV COLUMBIA
    摘要:Disclosed herein are agents, compositions and methods for increasing the developmental potential of human preimplantation embryos. n Disclosed herein are methods of reducing or decreasing replication abnormalities and/or aneuploidies in an embryo as well as increasing genome stability and/or developmental potential of an embryo by activating kinases and/or their signaling pathway in an oocyte including but not limited to ATR, WEE1, and CHK1. n Also disclosed herein are methods of reducing or decreasing replication abnormalities and/or aneuploidies in an embryo as well as increasing genome stability and/or developmental potential of an embryo using polynucleotides, polypeptides and/or agents which increase efficiency of the “fork reversion and repair†pathway and/or decrease detrimental outcomes such as fork collapse, translesion synthesis and/or gap formation. n Lastly disclosed herein are methods of reducing or decreasing replication abnormalities and/or aneuploidies in an embryo as well as increasing genome stability and/or developmental potential of an embryo using one or more polynucleotides or polypeptides including but not limited to CHEK1, WEE1, ETAA1, ATRX, BLM, BRCA2, CHD4, DNA2 (DNA2L), EXO1, FANCC, FANCG, FBH1 (FBX018), HLTF (SMARCA3), MCM9, MSH6, POLD3, POLK, RAD51, RAD52, RAD54L, RB1, RECQL, REV3L, RIF1, RNF8, SETD1A, SHPRH, SMARCAL1, TDRD3, TOPBP1, TP53BP1, WRNIP1, XRCC2, WRN, BRCAI, ZRANB3, CDC6, CDT1, POLH, POLI, FANCD2, INO80, FANCB, ASH2L, FAM35A, XRCC3, BRIP1, and NF168.

    专利号:CN-113166767-B
    优先权日:2018-09-05
    标 题 :Method for engineering synthesis of cis-regulatory DNA

    专利号:US-11285169-B2
    优先权日:2013-03-13
    标题 :Methods for modulating chemotherapeutic cytotoxicity
    发明人:ROBERTS DAVID D; SOTO PANTOJA DAVID R
    权利人:US HEALTH
    摘要:Methods of reducing cytotoxicity of a chemotherapeutic agent to non-cancer cells by administering to a subject with cancer an effective amount of an agent that inhibits CD47 signaling and a DNA damaging agent, such as an anthracycline, topoisomerase inhibitor, or nucleotide synthesis inhibitor, are provided. Example disclosed methods reduce cardiotoxicity. In one example, the methods include administering to a subject with cancer an effective amount of a CD47 antisense morpholino oligonucleotide and an anthracycline such as doxorubicin. Methods of increasing cytotoxicity of a chemotherapeutic agent in cancer cells by administering to a subject with a tumor an effective amount of an agent that inhibits CD47 signaling and a DNA damaging agent such as an anthracycline, topoisomerase inhibitor, or nucleotide synthesis inhibitor, are also provided. In some embodiments, the inhibitor of CD47 signaling is administered to the subject before, during, or after the administration of the DNA damaging agent.

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    主要参考文献


    1: Su H, Yuan Y, Tang J, Zhang Y, Wu H, Zhang Y, Liang J, Wang L, Zou X, Huang S, Zhang S, Lv Y. The ATR inhibitor VE-821 increases the sensitivity of gastric cancer cells to cisplatin. Transl Oncol. 2023 Oct;36:101743. doi: 10.1016/j.tranon.2023.101743. Epub 2023 Jul 28.
    2: Lohberger B, Glänzer D, Eck N, Stasny K, Falkner A, Leithner A, Georg D. The ATR Inhibitor VE-821 Enhances the Radiosensitivity and Suppresses DNA Repair Mechanisms of Human Chondrosarcoma Cells. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jan 24;24(3):2315. doi: 10.3390/ijms24032315.
    3: Fujisawa H, Nakajima NI, Sunada S, Lee Y, Hirakawa H, Yajima H, Fujimori A, Uesaka M, Okayasu R. VE-821, an ATR inhibitor, causes radiosensitization in human tumor cells irradiated with high LET radiation. Radiat Oncol. 2015 Aug 19;10:175. doi: 10.1186/s13014-015-0464-y.

    合成参考文献


    参考文献:10.1016/j.molonc.2015.09.009
    摘要:Alsubhi N, Middleton F, Abdel-Fatah TMA, Stephens P, Doherty R, Arora A, Moseley PM, Chan SYT, Aleskandarany MA, Green AR, Rakha EA, Ellis IO, Martin SG, Curtin NJ, Madhusudan S. Chk1 phosphorylated at serine345 is a predictor of early local recurrence and radio‐resistance in breast cancer. Molecular Oncology. 2015 Oct 03;10(2):213–23. doi: 10.1016/j.molonc.2015.09.009.
    参考文献:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2017.01.002
    摘要:Carlucci G, Carney B, Sadique A, Vansteene A, Tang J, Reiner T. Evaluation of [ 18 F]-ATRi as PET tracer for in vivo imaging of ATR in mouse models of brain cancer. Nuclear Medicine and Biology. 2017 May;48():9–15. doi: 10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2017.01.002.
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