专利号:US-2003162992-A1 优先权日:2001-12-14 标 题 :Preparation of intermediates useful in the synthesis of antiviral nucleosides 发明人:WATANABE KYOICHI A; DU JINFA 摘要:The present invention is an efficient process for the manufacture of α-acyloxyacetaldehyde, a key intermediate in the synthesis of 1,3-oxathiolane and 1,3-dioxolane nucleosides.
专利号:US-7176336-B2 优先权日:2003-10-09 标题 :Process for the synthesis of unsaturated alcohols 发明人:MAUGHON BOB R; BURDETT KENNETH A; LYSENKO ZENON 权利人:DOW GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES INC 摘要:A process of preparing an unsaturated alcohol (olefin alcohol), such as, a homo-allylic mono-alcohol or homo-allylic polyol, involving protecting a hydroxy-substituted unsaturated fatty acid or fatty acid ester, such as methyl ricinoleate, derived from a seed oil, to form a hydroxy-protected unsaturated fatty acid or fatty acid ester; homo-metathesizing or cross-metathesizing the hydroxy-protected unsaturated fatty acid or fatty acid ester to produce a product mixture containing a hydroxy-protected unsaturated metathesis product; and deprotecting the hydroxy-protected unsaturated metathesis product under conditions sufficient to prepare the unsaturated alcohol. Preferably, methyl ricinoleate is converted by cross-metathesis or homo-metathesis into the homo-allylic mono-alcohol 1-decene-4-ol or the homo-allylic polyol 9-octadecene-7,12-diol, respectively.
专利号:US-7517828-B2 优先权日:2003-04-25 标 题 :Chiral broensted acid catalyst for asymmetric synthesis and method of asymmetric synthesis with the catalyst 发明人:AKIYAMA TAKAHIKO 权利人:TOAGOSEI CO LTD 摘要:A compound usable as an asymmetric synthesis catalyst which can be easily synthesized without using any metal such as a lanthanoid group element; a method of asymmetric synthesis with the compound; and a chiral compound obtained by the asymmetric synthesis method. A Broensted acid is used as a catalyst in asymmetric synthesis, the chiral Broensted acid being represented by formula (1) below or formula (3) below. The asymmetric synthesis method employs the catalyst. Asymmetric synthesis with the catalyst gives a chiral compound.
专利号:US-7615645-B2 优先权日:2003-10-21 标题 :Method for the continuous production of aldehydes 发明人:VOLLAND MARTIN; MACKEWITZ THOMAS; AHLERS WOLFGANG; SCHAEFER ANSGAR; RICHTER WOLFGANG; PACIELLO ROCCO 权利人:BASF AG 摘要:The invention relates to a method for the continuous production of aldehydes by the isomerising hydroformylation in a homogenous phase of olefin compositions by means of a synthesis gas, in the presence of a homogeneous rhodium catalyst that is complexed with an organophosphorus ligand containing oxygen atoms and/or nitrogen atoms and a free ligand. The production is carried out at high temperature and high pressure in a multi-stage reaction system consisting of at least two reaction zones. According to the method, the olefin composition is first reacted in a first reaction zone or a group of several first reaction zones at a total pressure of between 10 and 40 bar, using a synthesis gas with a CO/H 2 molar ratio of between 4:1 and 1:2 until a 40 to 95% conversion of the α-olefins is obtained.
专利号:US-RE41614-E 优先权日:1998-09-30 标题 :Synthetic analogs of ecteinascidin-743 发明人:COREY ELIAS J 权利人:HARVARD COLLEGE 摘要:The present invention is directed to the synthesis and characterization of compounds having the formula: n n wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, OH, OR′, SH, SR′, SOR′, SO 2 R′, NO 2 , NH 2 , NHR′, N(R′) 2 , NHC(â•?O)R′ NHC( â•?O ) R′ , CN, halogen, â•?O, C(â•?O)H, C(â•?O)R′, CO 2 H, CO 2 R′, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 2 -C 12 alkenyl, C 2 -C 12 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, and substituted or unsubstituted heteroaromatic; wherein each of the R′ groups is independently selected from the group consisting of H, OH, NH 2 , NO 2 , SH, CN, halogen, â•?O, C(â•?O)H, C(â•?O)CH 3 , CO 2 H, CO 2 CH 3 , C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 2 -C 12 alkenyl, C 2 -C 12 alkynyl, aryl, aralkyl, and heteroaromatic; wherein each dotted circle represents one, two or three optional double bonds; wherein R 7 and R 8 may be are joined into a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring system; and wherein X 1 and X 2 are each independently defined as above for R 1 -R 8 R 1 - R 6 and R 9 , an each further includes specific preferred groups as defined herein.
专利号:US-8609801-B2 优先权日:2011-09-29 标题:Polymers and copolymers containing 2H-benzimidazol-2-one moieties 发明人:HAY ALLAN S; MIR AABID; HLIL ANTISAR R; MATSUMURA SUMIKO 权利人:UNIV MCGILL; UNIV MCGILL 摘要:Polymers and copolymers containing 1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2(3H)-one units have been synthesized under conditions generally used for the synthesis of poly(aryl ether)s. 1H- n nbenzo[d]imidazol-2(3H)-one behaves like a biphenol in the polymerization reaction.n n The soluble homopolymer has a very high glass transition temperature (348° C.), good thermal stability, and forms flexible transparent films. Because of the low molecular weight (134.14) of the benzoimidazolone monomer in the copolymer formed with 4,4′-biphenol that contains 30 mole % of the benzimidazolone unit, only 8.9 weight % is required to raise the Tg of the poly(arlyl ether)sulfone from 220° C. to 269° C.