专利号:US-2022356139-A1 优先权日:2019-09-03 标 题:Synthesis of deuterated aldehydes 发明人:WANG WEI 权利人:ARIZONA BOARD OF REGENTS ON BEHALF OF ATHE UNIV OF ARIZONA 摘要:Described are methods for preparing a deuterated aldehyde using N-heterocyclic carbene catalysts in a solvent comprising D 2 O. The methods may be used to convert a wide variety of aldehydes (e.g., aryl, alkyl, or alkenyl aldehydes) to C-1 deuterated aldehydes under mild reaction conditions without functionality manipulation.
专利号:US-2023234932-A1 优先权日:2021-06-08 标 题:Synthesis and application of diltiazem hydrochloride 发明人:PAN SHUHUA; WANG JINYU; WANG SHOUCHUN 权利人:HAINAN JIN RUI PHARMACEUTICAL CO LTD 摘要:The invention belongs to the field of drug synthesis, the invention discloses a synthetic method and application of diltiazem hydrochloride. The synthesis method is through the condensation ring closing and esterification of cis-(2S,3S) compound 1 and compound 2, then add hydrochloric acid to form salt, get the diltiazem hydrochloride. The invention has the following advantages, shortens the synthesis steps, improves the reaction yield, reduces the industrial production cost, and saves the time cost of the synthesis. The method is used for the synthesis of diltiazem hydrochloride, and the synthesized diltiazem hydrochloride is used to prepare diltiazem hydrochloride for injection.
专利号:US-5302741-A 优先权日:1992-07-21 标 题:Optical resolution of threo-2-hydroxy-3-(2-aminophenylthio)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-propionic acid 发明人:LIDOR RAMY; SINGER CLAUDE 权利人:TEVA PHARMA 摘要:D(+)-threo-2-hydroxy-3-(2-aminophenylthio)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propionic acid, an important intermediate in the synthesis of diltiazem hydrochloride, is obtained in better yields and high optical purity by a novel resolution process comprising the reaction of 2 moles of the (±) racemic acid with 1 mole of quinine and 1 mole of a base in a suitable polar solvent system to form a salt of the D(+) acid and quinine which precipitates; separating said salt and decomposing it with a strong base.
专利号:EP-0415384-B1 优先权日:1989-08-31 标题 :Heterogeneous synthesis of azepinones from esters 发明人:MARTIN DANIEL E 权利人:HOECHST MARION ROUSSEL INC 摘要:An amino-acid ester compound can be cyclized into a cyclic amido-carbonyl compound by contacting the amino-acid ester compound in a liquid medium with a heterogeneous acidic ion-exchange substance. For example, 2-hydroxy-3-(2-aminophenylthio)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propionic acid, methyl ester, threo form, can be cyclized in an aqueous mixture into cis-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H) -one by employing a sulfonated polystyrene-divinylbenzene ion-exchange resin in its acid form, e.g., Dowex 50X4-400, at yields exceeding 85 percent of theory, and the product can be used to make diltiazem hydrochloride.
专利号:US-5250680-A 优先权日:1989-08-31 标题:Heterogeneous synthesis of azepinones from esters 发明人:MARTIN DANIEL E 权利人:MERRELL DOW PHARMA 摘要:An amino-acid ester compound can be cyclized into a cyclic amido-carbonyl compound by contacting the amino-acid ester compound in a liquid medium with a heterogeneous acidic ion-exchange substance. For example, 2-hydroxy-3-(2-aminophenylthio)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propionic acid, methyl ester, threo form, can be cyclized in an aqueous mixture into cis-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one by employing a sulfonated polystyrene-divinylbenzene ion-exchange resin in its acid form, e.g., Dowex® 50X4-400. at yields exceeding 85 percent of theory, and the product can be used to make diltiazem hydrochloride.
专利号:US-6187756-B1 优先权日:1996-09-05 标 题 :Composition and methods for treatment of neurological disorders and neurodegenerative diseases 发明人:LEE ROBERT K K; WURTMAN RICHARD J 权利人:MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY 摘要:It has been discovered that the stimulation of β-adrenergic receptors, which activate cAMP formation, give rise to increased APP and GFAP synthesis in astrocytes. Hence, the in vitro or in vivo exposure of neuronal cells to certain compositions comprising β-adrenergic receptor ligands or agonists, including, e.g., norepinephrine, isoproterenol and the like, increases APP mRNA transcription and consequent APP overproduction. These increases are blocked by β-adrenergic receptor antagonists, such as propranolol. The in vitro or in vivo treatment of these cells with 8Br-cAMP, prostaglandin E 2 (PG E 2 ), forskolin, and nicotine ditartrate also increased APP synthesis, including an increase in mRNA and holoprotein levels, as well as an increase in the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). Compositions and methods are disclosed of regulating APP overexpression and mediating reactive astrogliosis through cAMP signaling or the activation of β-adrenergic receptors. It has further been found that the increase in APP synthesis caused by 8Br-cAMP, PG E 2 , forskolin, or nicotine ditartrate is inhibited by immunosuppressants or anti-inflammatory agents, such as cyclosporin A, and FK-506 (tacrolimus), as well as ion-channel modulators, including ion chelating agents such as EGTA, or calcium/calmodulin kinase inhibitors, such as KN93. The present invention has broad implications in the alleviation, treatment, or prevention of neurological disorders and neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's Disease.
1: Mokhtar Ibrahim M, Tawfique SA, Mahdy MM. Liposomal diltiazem HCl as ocular drug delivery system for glaucoma. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2014 Jun;40(6):765-73. doi: 10.3109/03639045.2013.783589. Epub 2013 Apr 9. doi: 10.1208/s12249-013-0013-7. Epub 2013 Jul 31. 3: Raut Desai S, Rohera BD. Formulation, in vitro evaluation and study of variables on tri-layered gastro-retentive delivery system of diltiazem HCl. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2014 Mar;40(3):380-9. doi: 10.3109/03639045.2012.763138. Epub 2013 Feb 1. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2011.11.010. Epub 2011 Nov 25. doi: 10.3109/10837450.2011.580759. Epub 2011 May 13. doi: 10.3109/03639045.2015.1047848. Epub 2015 Jun 2. doi: 10.1155/2014/671532. Epub 2014 Jun 19. 9: Yang XS, Li QL, Rong K. [A comparison between diltiazem SR and diltiazem HCL in the treatment of angina pectoris]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 1993 Jan;32(1):31-2. Chinese. doi: 10.1111/jphp.12643. Epub 2016 Oct 7. doi: 10.2478/acph-2014-0010. doi: 10.1080/10837450701831070 . French. doi: 10.3109/03639041003695105. doi: 10.1002/bdd.1811. Epub 2012 Sep 18. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-0803.2012.00704.x. Epub 2012 Aug 14. Epub 2003 May 16.
合成参考文献
摘要:Duschmalé, J.; Arakawa, Y.; Wennemers, H., Science of Synthesis: Asymmetric Organocatalysis, (2012) 2, 741. 摘要:Journal of Medicinal Chemistry., 29(820), 1986 摘要:Postgraduate Medical Journal., 64(467), 1988 [] 摘要:Archives of Internal Medicine., 151(1869), 1991 [] 摘要:Annals of Emergency Medicine., 22(196), 1993 []