CAS: 22916-47-8; 1-(2-((2,4-Dichlorobenzyl)Oxy)-2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)Ethyl)-1H-Imidazole

该化合物是一种属于imidazole化合物类的抗冻剂,主要用于治疗各种真菌感染,包括由皮肤素和酵母引起的菌类感染,它表现出广泛的抗黄素活动,抑制了对egosterol的合成,而egosterol是真菌细胞膜的基本要素,从而破坏其完整性和功能.Miconazole通常存在于各种配方中,包括奶油,粉和口服凝胶,使之适合时下和系统应用.该物质的特点是白到非白晶体粉,水溶性相对较低,但有机溶剂的溶性较好.在应用时, Miconazole因其最小的系统吸收作用而闻名,从而降低了系统性副作用的风险.此外,它可能表现出一些抗菌特性,从而有助于治疗混合感染.与任何药物一样,潜在的副作用可能发生,包括局部刺激或过敏反应,而且对于在专业指导下使用它非常重要.

结构式图片

欧盟法规

ECHA物质C&L通报REACH预注册

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CAS号94-99-5 2,4-二氯氯苄 | CAS号24155-42-8 1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-2-... | CAS号874-42-0 2,4-二氯苯甲醛 | CAS号13692-15-4 2-(2,4-dichloro...

合成工艺路线路线简述

    (2,4-二氯苯基)环氧乙烷置于吡啶,六甲基磷酰三胺,Sodium Hydride体系中,用 四氢呋喃,乙醇 用作溶剂,化学反应 28.5H,反应生成咪康唑
    参考文献:Cruz-Almanza,Raymundo; Hernandez,Teresa; Perez,Francisco,Organic Preparations And Procedures International,1992,Vol. 24,# 3,P. 342-345
    标题:Cruz-Almanza,Raymundo; Hernandez,Teresa; Perez,Francisco,Organic Preparations And Procedures International,1992,Vol. 24,# 3,P. 342-345

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:US-10925977-B2
    优先权日:2006-10-05
    标 题 :Efficient synthesis of chelators for nuclear imaging and radiotherapy: compositions and applications
    发明人:YANG DAVID J; YU DONGFANG; THOMPSON ANDREW S
    权利人:YANG DAVID J; YU DONGFANG; THOMPSON ANDREW S; CEIL POINT LLC; UNIV TEXAS
    摘要:Novel methods of synthesis of chelator-targeting ligand conjugates, compositions comprising such conjugates, and therapeutic and diagnostic applications of such conjugates are disclosed. The compositions include chelator-targeting ligand conjugates optionally chelated to one or more metal ions. Methods of synthesizing these compositions in high purity are also presented. Also disclosed are methods of imaging, treating and diagnosing disease in a subject using these novel compositions, such as methods of imaging a tumor within a subject and methods of diagnosing myocardial ischemia.

    专利号:US-11311505-B2
    优先权日:2017-02-24
    标 题:Synergistic compositions to stimulate the synthesis of human lung and sinus surfactants to decrease coughing, increase FEV-1/FVC ratios, decrease lung fibrosis, by increasing apoptosis of myofibroblasts
    发明人:MARTIN ALAIN
    权利人:MARTIN ALAIN; CELLULAR SCIENCES INC
    摘要:Methods for the treatment of patients with both Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and pulmonary fibrosis, and of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis without COPD, by stimulating the synthesis of human and animal patient lung and sinus surfactants to increase lung functions, inhibiting fibrosis and reducing coughing and nasal erythema, include the following steps: A) analyzing and diagnosing a patient with a lung ailment selected from the group consisting of i) both COPD and pulmonary fibrosis; and ii) idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis without COPD; and, B) treating the patient to raise the patient's lung functions including FEV1/FVC ratio by contacting mammalian cells with a [therapeutically effective amount of a treatment] composition that includes: a) a pyruvate salt; b) a phosphate; c) a salt of calcium; and d) a salt of magnesium, in an aqueous carrier, containing no more than 2.2 grams of said pyruvate salt per liter.

    专利号:US-10308663-B2
    优先权日:2015-06-16
    标题:Inhibitors of PTP4A3 for the treatment of cancer
    发明人:LAZO JOHN S; SHARLOW ELIZABETH R; MCQUEENEY KELLEY E; WIPF PETER; SALAMOUN JOSEPH M
    权利人:LAZO JOHN S; SHARLOW ELIZABETH R; MCQUEENEY KELLEY E; WIPF PETER; SALAMOUN JOSEPH M; UNIV VIRGINIA PATENT FOUNDATION; UNIV OF PITTSBURGH —OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION
    摘要:The invention provides protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor compounds, Their pharmaceutical compositions, uses, and methods of use, such as in the treatment of various cancers, and process for making the compounds. Also disclosed is an improved synthesis of protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor and precursor compound thienopyridone (5).

    专利号:US-6436997-B1
    优先权日:1998-06-01
    标题 :Endogenous nitric oxide synthesis under conditions of low oxygen tension
    发明人:DE TEJADA INIGO SAENZ
    权利人:NITROMED INC
    摘要:The present invention provides methods of promoting synthesis of nitric oxide or endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) in hypoxic mammalian tissues by administering at least one N-hydroxyguanidine compound that is a substrate of nitric oxide synthase, and, optionally, one or more vasoactive agents and/or thromboxane A2 receptor antagonists. The present invention also provides methods of promoting vasorelaxation and treating sexual dysfunctions in patients by administering at least one N-hydroxyguanidine compound that is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and, optionally, at least one vasoactive agent and/or thromboxane A2 receptor antagonist. The present invention also provides methods for treating clinical conditions resulting from hypoxic conditions such as pulmonary disease, cardiovascular disorders, circulatory hypoxia, specific organ hypoxia, localized hypoxia, edema, central nervous system disorders, memory loss, or arterial disease. The present invention also provides methods for treating clinical conditions resulting from an abnormally high level of arginase activity, such as, heart disease, systemic hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, sexual dysfunction, autoimmune disease, chronic renal failure and cerebral vasospasm. The present invention also provides methods for treating clinical conditions associated with a deficient nitric oxide pathway by administering at least one N-hydroxyguanidine compound and, optionally, one or more vasoactive agents and/or thromboxane A2 receptor antagonists. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one N-hydroxyguanidine compound, and, optionally, one or more vasoactive agents and/or thromboxane A2 receptor antagonists.

    专利号:US-10813893-B2
    优先权日:2017-02-24
    标 题:Compositions and methods for the treatment and prevention of chronic hypoxemia and dyspnea
    发明人:MARTIN ALAIN
    权利人:MARTIN ALAIN; CELLULAR SCIENCES INC
    摘要:The present invention has shown that not all salts of pyruvic acid enhance lung functions or enhance the synthesis of lung surfactants and that certain salts of pyruvic acid with the correct concentrations of calcium, phosphate and magnesium, are synergistic in their ability to enhance the synthesis of lung surfactants that will enhance lung alveoli functions, while decreasing coughing and lung tightness, and increasing oxygen saturation values to prevent hypoxemia. This patent demonstrates that the sodium pyruvate formula with calcium, phosphate and magnesium was superior over standard sodium pyruvate formula in saline alone in the removal of mucus, reduction of lung or sinus infections, and in reducing drug side effects and congestion. The use of this formula clearly demonstrated that it can be used to produce better efficacy in patients with hypoxemia, with lung and sinus diseases including, asthma, COPD, cystic fibrosis, interstitial lung disease, allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, Alzheimer's, disease, Parkinson's disease, brain trauma, nicotine addiction, sleep apnea, autism, migraine headaches, sleep disorders, lung and sinus infections, cancer therapy with cancer drugs, nicotine addiction, and medications that cause a decrease in lung surfactants.

    专利号:US-8557979-B2
    优先权日:2004-06-10
    标题 :Carbapenem antibacterials with gram-negative activity and processes for their preparation
    发明人:CHOI WOO-BAEG; KOWALIK EWA
    权利人:CHOI WOO-BAEG; KOWALIK EWA; FOB SYNTHESIS INC
    摘要:The present invention provides β-methyl carbapenem compounds and pharmaceutical compositions useful in the treatment of bacterial infections and methods for treating such infections using such compounds and/or compositions. The invention includes administering an effective amount of a carbapenem compound or salt and/or prodrug thereof to a host in need of such a treatment. The present invention is also in the field of synthetic organic chemistry and is specifically provides an improved method of synthesis of β-methyl carbapenems which are useful as antibacterial agents.
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    主要参考文献


    1: Zhang LW, Fu JY, Hua H, Yan ZM. Efficacy and safety of miconazole for oral candidiasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Oral Dis. 2016 Apr;22(3):185-95. doi: 10.1111/odi.12380. Epub 2015 Dec 4. Review. doi: 10.1517/14656566.2012.687047. Epub 2012 May 8. Review. doi: 10.1093/cid/cis205. Epub 2012 Apr 10. Review. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2710.2010.01229.x. Epub 2010 Dec 8. Review. doi: 10.1517/14656566.9.11.1927 . Review. doi: 10.1016/j.stomax.2008.04.006. Epub 2008 Jun 6. Review. French. Review. Bulgarian. Review. Review. Review.

    合成参考文献


    参考文献:10.1007/s11418-010-0396-7
    摘要:Kusuma IW, Arung ET, Rosamah E, Purwatiningsih S, Kuspradini H, Syafrizal, Astuti J, Kim Y, Shimizu K. Antidermatophyte and antimelanogenesis compound from Eleutherine americana grown in Indonesia. Journal of Natural Medicines. 2010 Feb 13;64(2):223–6. doi: 10.1007/s11418-010-0396-7.
    参考文献:10.1007/s10266-009-0118-3
    摘要:Niimi M, Firth NA, Cannon RD. Antifungal drug resistance of oral fungi. Odontology. 2010 Feb;98(1):15–25. doi: 10.1007/s10266-009-0118-3.
    参考文献:10.1136/emj.2009.088211d
    摘要:Grayson A, Mackenzie L. Best Evidence Topic report. BET 4. What best scratches the itch Emerg Med J. 2010 Feb;27(2):145–6. doi: 10.1136/emj.2009.088211d.
    参考文献:10.1128/aac.00280-11
    摘要:Bink A, Vandenbosch D, Coenye T, Nelis H, Cammue BP, Thevissen K. Superoxide dismutases are involved in Candida albicans biofilm persistence against miconazole. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011 Sep;55(9):4033–7.
    参考文献:10.1007/s00436-011-2515-0
    摘要:Polat ZA, Obwaller A, Vural A, Walochnik J. Efficacy of miltefosine for topical treatment of Acanthamoeba keratitis in Syrian hamsters. Parasitol Res. 2012 Feb;110(2):515–20. doi: 10.1007/s00436-011-2515-0.
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