专利号:US-2009318592-A1 优先权日:2005-10-11 标 题 :Process for the Synthesis of Amine Ethers 发明人:FREY MARKUS; BROENNIMANN VALERIE 权利人:CIBA GEIGY CORP 摘要:The present invention relates to novel processes for the preparation of a sterically hindered amine ether by reacting a corresponding sterically hindered amine oxide with a ketone or an aldehyde with at least one reactive H in the presence of a peroxydisulphate. Products obtained by this process may be hydrogenated. The compounds made by these processes are particularly effective in the stabilization of polymer compositions against harmful effects of light, oxygen and/or heat and as flame-retardants for polymers.
专利号:US-2007191516-A1 优先权日:2004-03-15 标题 :Process for the synthesis of amine ethers 发明人:FREY MARKUS; RAST VALERIE; BRAIG ADALBERT; KRAMER ANDREAS 权利人:FREY MARKUS; RAST VALERIE; BRAIG ADALBERT; KRAMER ANDREAS 摘要:A process for the preparation of a sterically hindered amine ether which comprises reacting a corresponding sterically hindered aminoxide with a C 5 -C 18 alk-1-ene in the presence of an organic hydroperoxide and optionally hydrogenating the resulting product as well as the product mixtures obtained therewith and their use as stabilizers and flame retardants.
专利号:US-7402675-B2 优先权日:2000-05-26 标题 :Process for the synthesis of amine ethers from secondary amino oxides 发明人:HAFNER ANDREAS; KIRNER HANS JUERG; SCHWARZENBACH FRANZ; VAN DER SCHAAF PAUL ADRIAAN; NESVADBA PETER 权利人:CIBA SC HOLDING AG 摘要:An amine ether of formula A n nwherein a is 1 or 2; and when a is 1, E is E′; when a is 2, E is L;n E′ is C 1 -C 36 alkyl; C 3 -C 18 alkenyl; C 2 -C 18 alkinyl; C 5 -C 18 cycloalkyl; C 5 -C 18 cycloalkenyl; a radical of a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic bicyclic or tricyclic hydrocarbon of 7 to 12 carbon atoms; C 2 -C 7 alkyl or C 3 -C 7 alkenyl substituted by halogen; C 7 -C 15 aralkyl or C 7 -C 15 aralkyl substituted by C 1 -C 4 alkyl or phenyl; or E′ is a radical of formula (VII) as explained in claim 1; T′ is tertiary C 4 -C 18 alkyl or phenyl, each of which are unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, OH, COOR 21 or C(O)—R 22 ; or T′ is C 5 -C 12 cycloalkyl; C 5 -C 12 cycloalkyl which is interrupted by at least one O or —NR 18 —; a polycyclic alkyl radical having 7-18 carbon atoms, or the same radical which is interrupted by at least one O or —NR 18 —; or T′ is —C(G 1 )(G 2 )-T″; or C 1 -C 18 alkyl or C 5 -C 12 cycloalkyl substituted by n n n n n n n n n n n n T″ is hydrogen, halogen, NO 2 , cyano, or is a monovalent organic radical comprising 1-50 carbon atoms; n or T″ and T′ together form a divalent organic linking group completing, together with the hindered amine nitrogen atom and the quaternary carbon atom substituted by G 1 and G 2 , an optionally substituted five- or six-membered ring structure; and all other residues are as defined in claim 1, n are obtained in good yield from the corresponding N-oxyl hindered amine precursor by reaction with a hydrocarbon E 1 -H or H-L-H in the presence of an organic hydroperoxide and a catalytic amount of copper or a copper compound. n n n n n The products of present process find utility as polymerization regulators and/or light stabilizers for organic material.
专利号:US-6559311-B1 优先权日:2001-10-30 标题 :Process for the synthesis of a photo-stabilizer 发明人:DESAI SHROJ AL MOHITKUMAR; SINGH RAJ PAL 权利人:COUNCIL SCIENT IND RES 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a photo-stabilizer of the general formula (I): n wherein R 1 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 to C 12 alkyl, alkoxy (linear and branched), R 2 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cumyl, R 3 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, R 4 is methyl or ethyl, R 5 is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, alkyl phenyl, alkoxy, acyl, cycloalkyl and allyl, X is O, NH, C 1 -C 8 alkyloxy and alkylamino (linear or branched), and derivatives and intermediates thereof.
专利号:WO-2012163936-A1 优先权日:2011-05-31 标 题 :Process for the synthesis of benzotriazoles useful as uv-filters 发明人:PRESCHEL MICHAEL; ROEDER MICHAEL; SCHLIFKE-POSCHALKO ALEXANDER; ZHANG KESHENG 权利人:DSM IP ASSETS BV; PRESCHEL MICHAEL; ROEDER MICHAEL; SCHLIFKE-POSCHALKO ALEXANDER; ZHANG KESHENG 摘要:The invention relates to an improved process for the manufacture of novel benzotriazoles as well to novel benzotriazoles obtained by the novel process. This novel economical process provides products in high purity and yields.
专利号:US-5610305-A 优先权日:1995-11-22 标题 :Pyrazole-and piperidine-containing compounds and their metal complexes as light stabilizers 发明人:KVITKO IDEL Y; AZRAN JACK 权利人:UV STAB LTD 摘要:Novel pyrazole-containing compounds useful as light-stabilizers for polymers, their Ni, Zn, Cu, and Co metal complexes, and methods for the synthesis of such complexes are provided. The compounds include a hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS) such as a substituted piperidine, thereby incorporate the properties of UV absorbers and redical scavengers. The compounds are of the formulas I and II, R2 is methyl, X is oxygen or sulphur, Z is oxygen or N-aryl, and R3 is hydrogen, alkyl, a derivative of carboxyacryloyl or carboxybenzoyl or a derivative of pyrazole. The compounds and their metal complexes are highly compatible with various polymers, thermostable, and retain their photostability under conditions of continuous and intensive irradiation. Methods for the synthesis of metal complexes include the reaction of: (a) a compound with metal acetate; or (b) a metal complex with anhydride or a pyrazole derivative.
摘要:S13 | EUCOSMETICS | Combined Inventory of Ingredients Employed in Cosmetic Products (2000) and Revised Inventory (2006) | DOI:10.5281/zenodo.2624118 摘要:Journal of the American College of Toxicology 5(5):455-470, 1986 摘要:International Journal of Toxicology 27(Suppl. 1):63-75, 2008 摘要:O. Navratil and J. Liska, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 33, 991 (1968). 参考文献:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.09.085 摘要:Zhuang S, Wang H, Ding K, Wang J, Pan L, Lu Y, Liu Q, Zhang C. Interactions of benzotriazole UV stabilizers with human serum albumin: Atomic insights revealed by biosensors, spectroscopies and molecular dynamics simulations. Chemosphere. 2016 Feb;144():1050–9. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.09.085.