CAS: 243982-82-3; 1,4-Dibromo-2-(2,4-Dibromophenoxy)Benzene

该化合物是多溴联苯醚(PBDE)家族的成员,该家族是各种消费品中常用的阻燃剂,其特点是其溴化芳香结构,通过抑制燃烧而提高其阻燃剂的功效;BDE 49通常在纺织品,塑料和电子材料中发现;BDE 49的化学特性包括高热稳定性和抗降解性,这可能导致环境持久性;但是,人们对其在活生物体内的潜在毒性和生物累积性及其内分泌干扰效应表示关切;由于这些健康和环境风险,一些区域的管制措施导致对多溴联苯醚(包括BDE 49)的使用实行限制;因此,正在进行的研究侧重于了解其在环境中的行为,并探索更安全的阻燃替代品.

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2,5-dibromophenol 2,5-dibromoaniline

合成工艺路线路线简述

    📜2,5-二溴苯胺置于sodium Hydroxide,三氟乙酸,Sodium Nitrite体系中,化学反应 0.83H,反应生成2,2',4,5'-四溴联苯醚
    参考文献:Synthesis Of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers And Their Capacity To Induce Cyp1A By The Ah Receptor Mediated Pathway
    标题:Synthesis Of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers And Their Capacity To Induce Cyp1A By The Ah Receptor Mediated Pathway
    摘要:Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (Pbdes) Have Become Widely Distributed As Environmental Contaminants Due To Their Use As Flame Retardants. Their Structural Similarity To Other Halogenated Aromatic Pollutants Has Led To Speculation That They Might Share Toxicological Properties Such As Hepatic Enzyme Induction. In This Work We Synthesized A Number Of Pbde Congeners,Studied Their Affinity For Rat Hepatic Ah Receptor Through Competitive Binding Assays,And Determined Their Ability To Induce Hepatic Cytochrome P-450 Enzymes By Means Of Erod (Ethoxyresorufin-O-Deethylase) Assays In Human,Rat,Chick,And Rainbow Trout Cells. Both Pure Pbde Congeners And Commercial Pbde Mixtures Had Ah Receptor Binding Affinities 10(-2)-10(-5) Times That Of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-P-Dioxin. In Contrast With Polychlorinated Biphenyls,Ah Receptor Binding Affinities Of Pbdes Could Not Be Related To The Planarity Of The Molecule,Possibly Because The Large Size Of The Bromine Atoms Expands The Ah Receptor'S Binding Site. Erod Activities Of The Pbde Congeners Followed A Similar Rank Order In All Cells. Some Congeners,Notably Pbde 85,Did Not Follow The Usual Trend In Which Strength Of Ah Receptor Binding Affinity Paralleled P-450 Induction Potency. Use Of The Gel Retardation Assay With A Synthetic Oligonucleotide Indicated That In These Cases The Liganded Ah Receptor Failed To Bind To The Dna Recognition Sequence.
    Doi:10.1021/es0107475

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    ✅ COA系统入驻 | 共享模式

    合成参考文献

    参考DOI号:10.1021/es9902266
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