专利号:US-6184168-B1 优先权日:1997-09-22 标题:Synthesis of 1,4-trans-polybutadiene using a lanthanide organic acid salt catalyst 发明人:LYNCH THOMAS J 权利人:BRIDGESTONE CORP 摘要:The invention provides a catalyst composition, comprising: (a) an organolithium compound; and, (b) an organic acid salt of lanthanide series element; wherein: (1) only components (a) and (b) are required to promote the synthesis of 1,4-trans-polybutadiene; (2) the ratio of component (a) to component (b) is selected to maximize formation of the trans structure of said 1,4-trans-polybutadiene; and, (3) components (a) and (b) are selected for enabling further diblock synthesis. The invention further contemplates a process for using the catalyst to synthesize 1,4-trans-polybutadiene and other polymers and copolymers having trans configuration in the conjugated diene monomer contributed units.
专利号:US-8933181-B2 优先权日:2006-10-06 标题:Branched polymers and methods for their synthesis and use 发明人:MOURI HIROSHI; LUO STEVEN; KURASCH JESSICA; ROBERTSON CHRISTOPHER G; WARREN SANDRA 权利人:MOURI HIROSHI; LUO STEVEN; KURASCH JESSICA; ROBERTSON CHRISTOPHER G; WARREN SANDRA; BRIDGESTONE CORP 摘要:Branched polymers including multi-branched polymers, functionalized branched polymers, star-branched polymers, and dendigraft polymers. Methods for the synthesis of branched polymers and method for the use of branched polymers in tire components are also included.
专利号:US-7351781-B2 优先权日:2001-04-24 标题 :Synthesis of vinyl polymers by controlled radical polymerization 发明人:WHITE DANIELA; O'DWYER JAMES B 权利人:PPG IND OHIO INC 摘要:A controlled free radical polymerization process, which includes the steps of: adding a monofunctional iniferter compound to an oxygen-free solvent; heating the solution to a temperature sufficient to allow the iniferter compound to form two carbon centered radical residues; adding a first monomer composition comprising one or more monomers to the solution containing the radical containing residues; polymerizing the first monomer composition to form a quasi-living polymer; and optionally polymerizing a second monomer composition comprising one or more monomers, which are different than the first monomer composition. The resulting non-random copolymer having the general formula:n nφ-[-A p -B s -] t -φn nwhere A and B are different compositions of ethylenically unsaturated monomers; p is an integer from 1 to 1,000; s is an integer from 0 to 1,000; t is an integer from 1 to 100; and φ is a residue from the iniferter.
专利号:US-9744391-B2 优先权日:2009-11-26 标 题:Use of metal-accumulating plants for implementing chemical reactions 发明人:GRISON CLAUDE; ESCARRE JOSE 权利人:CENTRE NAT RECH SCIENT; UNIV MONTPELLIER 2 SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES 摘要:A method of implementing organic synthesis reactions uses a composition containing a metal catalyst originating from a calcined plant. The plants can be from the Brassicaceae, Sapotaceae and Convolvulaceae family, and the metal catalyst contains metal in the M(II) form such as zinc, nickel, manganese, lead, cadmium, calcium, magnesium or copper. Examples of the organic synthesis reactions include halogenations, electrophilic reactions, cycloadditions, transesterification reactions and coupling reactions, among others.
专利号:US-2003018151-A1 优先权日:2001-04-24 标题 :Synthesis of vinyl polymers by controlled radical polymerization
专利号:US-6018007-A 优先权日:1997-09-22 标 题:Synthesis of 1,4-trans-polybutadiene using a lanthanide organic acid salt catalyst