Entecavir,三氟乙酸 反应生成恩替卡韦一水合物 参考文献:Process For Preparing Entecavir And Its Intermediates 标题:Process For Preparing Entecavir And Its Intermediates 摘要:一种制备恩替卡韦的方法,包括将式(m5)的化合物转化为恩替卡韦,其中式(m5)上的两个pg(保护基)结合在一起形成一个可选取代的六元或七元环.
专利号:WO-2022256490-A9 优先权日:2021-06-03 标题:Improved synthesis of phosphoramidates for the treatment of hepatitis b virus 发明人:LOCKWOOD MARK 权利人:ANTIOS THERAPEUTICS INC 摘要:The synthesis of phosphoramidate prodrugs useful in the treatment of viral infections is disclosed. Specifically, an improved synthesis of phosphoramidate nucleotides useful in the treatment of Hepatitis B virus is disclosed.
专利号:US-10995093-B2 优先权日:2016-04-07 标 题 :Synthesis of 2′-fluoro-6′-methylene-carbocyclic adenosine (FMCA) and 2′-fluoro-6′methylene-carbocyclic guanosine (FMCG) 发明人:CHU CHUNG K; MULAMOOTTTIL VARUGHESE ALEXANDER; MISHRA RAM C; SINGH UMA SHARAN 权利人:UNIV GEORGIA 摘要:The invention provides a new convergent approach for the synthesis of 2′-fluoro-6′-methylene-carbocyclic adenosine (FMCA) and 2′-fluoro-6′-methylene-carbocyclic guanosine (FMCG) from a readily available starting material in eight steps. An efficient and practical methodology for stereospecific preparation of a versatile carbocyclic key intermediate, (1S,3R, 4R)-3-tert-butoxy-4-(tert-butoxymethyl)-2-fluoro-5-methylenecyclopentanol (compound 8 of scheme 1A or a) in only six (6) steps is also provided. Prodrugs of these compounds are also prepared.
专利号:US-9334273-B1 优先权日:2014-03-05 标题:Efficient and stereoselective synthesis of 2′-fluoro-6′-methylene-carbocyclic adenosine (FMCA) 发明人:CHU DAVID C K; SINGH UMA S 权利人:UNIV GEORGIA 摘要:The invention provides a new convergent approach for the synthesis of 2′-fluoro-6′-methylene-carbocyclic adenosine (FMCA) from a readily available starting material (Vince lactam) in fourteen steps. An efficient and practical methodology for stereospecific preparation of a versatile carbocyclic key intermediate, D -2′-fluoro-6′-methylene cyclopentanol by diazotization, elimination, stereoselective epoxidation, fluorination and oxidative reduction of the Vince lactam in twelve steps is also provided.
专利号:US-2015376219-A1 优先权日:2014-06-30 标题 :Selective Preparations of Purine Nucleosides and Nucleotides: Reagents and Methods 发明人:ZHONG MINGHONG 权利人:ZHONG MINGHONG 摘要:A process of regiospecific synthesis of N-9 purine nucleoside analogs in either solution or solid phase synthesis is described. The introduction of the sugar moiety or its analogue on to a 6-heteroarylium purine or its mesomeric betaine so that formation of only the N-9 position regioisomers of the purine nucleoside analogs (either D or L enantiomers) is obtained. This regiospecific introduction of the sugar moiety allows the synthesis of purine nucleoside analogs in high yields without formation of the N-7-positional regioisomers, while the 6-heteroaryliums are leaving groups facilitated for nucleophilic displacement. Solid supported 6-heterarylium purine bases can be used for purine based library synthesis and synthesis of nucleotide monophosphates and polyphosphates. Processes for providing novel 6-heteroarylium purines and their corresponding mesomeric betaines for the regiospecific synthesis of N-9 purine nucleoside analogs and nucleotides are described.
专利号:EP-1543168-B1 优先权日:2002-09-27 标 题:Method for assaying replication of hbv and testing susceptibility to drugs 发明人:DURANTEL DAVID; DURANTEL SANDRA; TREPO CHRISTIAN; ZOULIM FABIEN 权利人:INST NAT SANTE RECH MED 摘要:Measuring the replication capacity of hepatitis B virus (HBV), e.g. HBV in a biological sample, possibly in the presence of a pharmaceutical product, and particularly an antiviral agent, is new. Measuring the replication capacity of hepatitis B virus (HBV), e.g. HBV present in a biological sample, possibly in the presence of a pharmaceutical product, particularly an antiviral agent, comprises: (a) optional extraction of nucleic acids contained in the sample; (b) PCR amplification of HBV nucleic acids using at least 2 primer pairs to obtain at least 2 amplified HBV genomic fragments representing more-than-full-length HBV genome; (c) cloning the fragments obtained into a vector; (d) transfecting or transducing susceptible cells with the vector; (e) culturing the transfected or transduced cells in conditions allowing synthesis of HBV pregenomic RNA (pgRNA) from the cloned HBV DNA; (f) optionally treating the cultured cells with a pharmaceutical product, particularly an antiviral agent; and (g) determining the replication capacity of the HBV, and the effect of any pharmaceutical product used on viral gene expression and/or viral replication. Independent claims are also included for: (1) a polynucleotide useful as primer for HBV amplification, comprising a sequence selected from 21 sequences of 23-42 bp (SEQ ID NO: 1-21) given in the specification; (2) a primer pair for HBV amplification comprising: (a) a forward primer comprising SEQ ID NO: 1-12, and/or a reverse primer comprising SEQ ID NO: 13 or SEQ ID NO: 14; (b) a forward primer comprising SEQ ID NO: 15 and/or 16 or 19, and a reverse primer comprising SEQ ID NO: 17 and/or SEQ ID NO: 18; (c) a forward primer comprising SEQ ID NO: 19, and a reverse primer comprising SEQ ID NO: 17 and/or SEQ ID NO: 18; or (d) a forward primer comprising SEQ ID NO: 20 or 22, and a reverse primer comprising SEQ ID NO: 21 or 23; (3) kits for HBV amplification, comprising a primer pair of (2); (4) a vector comprising a more-than-full length HBV genome as defined above, and a promoter modified in the 5' by the presence of a restriction site in the 5' of the +1 of transcription, where the +1 of transcription of the more-than-full length HBV genome and of the promoter are fused, and the promoter controls the synthesis of a pgRNA from the more-than-full length HBV genome post-cell-transfection; and (5) a baculovirus or cell line comprising the vector. ACTIVITY : Virucide. MECHANISM OF ACTION : None given.
专利号:US-2017198027-A1 优先权日:2012-01-31 标 题:Process of afod and afcc and manufacturing and purification processes of proteins 发明人:HOANG KIEU 权利人:HOANG KIEU 摘要:Manufacturing and purification processes of proteins, KH 1-through KH-52, and more KH proteins are being discovered in good healthy cells—named KH CELLS. KH CELLS are good healthy cells in which the RNA synthesizes good proteins that: 1) Send signal to the damaged, sick, and bad cells that triggers that synthesis of good proteins that transform these cells to become GOOD healthy cells; 2) Send signal to the other currently undamaged cells to synthesis of good proteins to protect them from being damaged, infected and prone to DNA and other cellular alterations; and 3) Send signal to the body to produce new cells that are healthy and forbid them from being affected by intra- and extracellular damaging signals. The mechanism that governs these processes is that the KH good healthy cells provide innate good signals that make good proteins to boost the immune system.
1: Kuo MH, Tseng CW, Lu MC, Tung CH, Tseng KC, Huang KY, Lee CH, Lai NS. Risk of Hepatitis B Virus Reactivation in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Undergoing Tocilizumab-Containing Treatment. Dig Dis Sci. 2021 Jan 2. doi: 10.1007/s10620-020-06725-1. Epub ahead of print. 11:616023. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.616023. 3: Manolakopoulos S, Kranidioti H, Kourikou A, Deutsch MM, Triantos C, Tsolias C, Manesis EK, Mathou N, Alexopoulou A, Hadziyannis E, Papatheodoridis G. Long- term clinical outcome of HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B patients who discontinued nucleos(t)ide analogues. Liver Int. 2021 Jan;41(1):48-57. doi: 10.1111/liv.14654. 12(11):1076-1088. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v12.i11.1076.
合成参考文献
参考文献:10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112581 摘要:Qiu J, Zhou Q, Zhang Y, Guan M, Li X, Zou Y, Huang X, Zhao Y, Chen W, Gu X. Discovery of novel quinazolinone derivatives as potential anti-HBV and anti-HCC agents. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 2020 Nov;205():112581. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112581.