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CAS号658-07-1 2,6-二氟-4-硝基-苯酚 | CAS号392-25-6 2,6-二氟-4-硝基苯甲醚 | CAS号175435-38-8 4-chloro-3-fluo... | CAS号2613-33-4 4-氯-3,5-二氟苯胺 | CAS号2268-03-3 3,5-二氟-4-氯苯酚合成工艺路线路线简述
- 合成目标产物 2-Chloro-1,3-Difluoro-5-Nitro-Benzene 主要起始原料 3-Chloro-2,4-Difluoro-6-Nitroaniline
- (文献来源)合成步骤主要原料 3-Chloro-2,4-Difluoro-6-Nitroaniline
📜2,6-二氟-4-硝基苯酚置于4-叔丁基苯酚,五氯化磷体系中,用19%的收率获得产物4-氯-3,5-二氟硝基苯
参考文献:S N Ar反应中的电荷控制.元取代与在3,4-Dihalogenonitrobenzenes对于激活硝基
标题:S N Ar反应中的电荷控制.元取代与在3,4-Dihalogenonitrobenzenes对于激活硝基
摘要:3-氟-4-氯硝基苯和3,5-二氟-4-氯硝基苯与噻吩氧化物阴离子的反应导致氯原子主要通过s N Ar轨道控制过程取代.然而,当使用较硬的亲核试剂(甲醇根阴离子)时,相对于活化硝基而言,氟原子间位的取代在3-氟-4-氯硝基苯的反应中是明显的,而3-氟-4-氯硝基苯的反应主要是5-氟-4的反应.-氯-3-甲氧基硝基苯,几乎不参与3,5-二氟-4-氯硝基苯的反应.动力学测量和理论计算表明,观测到的氟原子的间位取代是s Nar电荷控制的反应,具有松散结合的过渡态.
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(95)01073-4
专利信息
专利号:US-5756834-A
优先权日:1995-11-11
标 题:Process for preparing fluorinated aromatics
发明人:PASENOK SERGEJ; APPEL WOLFGANG
权利人:HOECHST AG
摘要:It is known to prepare fluorinated aromatic compounds of the formula I in which X, Y and Z can have the meaning specified in the description, by reacting aromatic compounds of the formula II in which X, Y and Z have the meaning specified for formula I, with fluorine in a reaction medium. According to the invention, the direct fluorination is carried out in a reaction medium containing polyfluoroalkanesulfonic acids of the formula IIICFnH3-n(CFY)m-SO3H(III)in which m, n and Y have the meaning specified in the description. By this means, it is possible, particularly advantageously to provide a process, which improves the known processes not only with regard to the selectivity and the yield, but also with respect to the quality of the resulting products of the process in a manner not readily predictable. Fluorinated aromatic compounds of the formula I as intermediates for active compound synthesis.
专利号:CN-105130744-B
优先权日:2015-08-19
标题:A kind of 2,4 difluoro 3,5 dichloronitrobenzene synthesis 1,3,5 trichlorine, 2,4,6 trifluoro-benzene