📜三甲基(苯基)锡置于溴体系中,用 四氯化碳,苯 用作溶剂,化学反应生成三甲基溴化锡 参考文献:Bullard,R. H.; Robinson,W. B.,Journal Of The American Chemical Society,1927,Vol. 49,P. 1368-1373 标题:Bullard,R. H.; Robinson,W. B.,Journal Of The American Chemical Society,1927,Vol. 49,P. 1368-1373
专利信息
专利号:US-5502126-A 优先权日:1993-06-17 标 题 :Process for the synthesis of isoprene butadiene rubber 发明人:BELL ANTHONY J; MATRANA BARRY A; HALASA ADEL F 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:The subject invention relates to a technique for synthesizing rubbery non-tapered, random, copolymers of 1,3-butadiene and isoprene. These rubbery copolymers exhibit an excellent combination of properties for utilization in tire sidewall rubber compounds for truck tires. By utilizing these isoprene-butadiene rubbers in tire sidewalls, tires having improved cut growth resistance can be built without sacrificing rolling resistance. Such rubbers can also be employed in tire tread compounds to improve tread wear characteristics and decrease rolling resistance without sacrificing traction characteristics. This invention more specifically discloses a process for the synthesis of isoprene-butadiene rubbers which comprises copolymerizing isoprene monomer and 1,3-butadiene monomer in an organic solvent in the presence of a catalyst system which is made by the sequential steps of (1) mixing (a) an organoaluminum hydride, (b) a member selected from the group consisting of aliphatic alcohols, cycloaliphatic alcohols, aliphatic thiols, cycloaliphatic thiols, trialkyl silanols, and triaryl silanols, and (c) optionally, 1,3-butadiene in an organic solvent to produce a modified organoaluminum catalyst component; (2) adding an organometallic compound which contains a metal from Group III-B of the Periodic System to the modified organoaluminum catalyst component to produce a Group III-B metal containing catalyst component; and (3) adding a compound which contains at least one labile halogen atom to the Group III-B metal containing catalyst component.
专利号:US-8933181-B2 优先权日:2006-10-06 标题:Branched polymers and methods for their synthesis and use 发明人:MOURI HIROSHI; LUO STEVEN; KURASCH JESSICA; ROBERTSON CHRISTOPHER G; WARREN SANDRA 权利人:MOURI HIROSHI; LUO STEVEN; KURASCH JESSICA; ROBERTSON CHRISTOPHER G; WARREN SANDRA; BRIDGESTONE CORP 摘要:Branched polymers including multi-branched polymers, functionalized branched polymers, star-branched polymers, and dendigraft polymers. Methods for the synthesis of branched polymers and method for the use of branched polymers in tire components are also included.
专利号:WO-2008010578-A1 优先权日:2006-07-21 标题 :Process for production of styrene derivative 发明人:KUWABE SHIN-ITSU; MASAOKA HIDEO; GISELBRECHT KARL-HEINZ; HIEBL JOHANN; REITER KLAUS; SKRANC WOLFGANG; DE VRIES ANDRE HENDRIKUS MARIA; DE VRIES JOHANNES GERARDUS 权利人:ONO PHARMACEUTICAL CO; KUWABE SHIN-ITSU; MASAOKA HIDEO; GISELBRECHT KARL-HEINZ; HIEBL JOHANN; REITER KLAUS; SKRANC WOLFGANG; DE VRIES ANDRE HENDRIKUS MARIA; DE VRIES JOHANNES GERARDUS 摘要:A process for producing a styrene derivative represented by the general formula (III), particularly 5-(3-ethoxy- 3-oxopropyl)-7,8-dihydronaphthalen-1-yl pivalate with efficiency, comprising conducting a coupling reaction of a compound represented by the general formula (I) with a compound represented by the general formula (II) in a non-aqueous solvent in the presence of a catalytic amount of a phosphine complex of nickel or palladium, particularly a phosphine complex of nickel. The styrene derivative is useful as an intermediate for the synthesis of various pharmaceutical agents. (I)(II) (III) wherein each symbol is as defined in the description.
专利号:US-2003125487-A1 优先权日:2001-12-31 标题 :Group III-B metal catalyst system 发明人:HSU WEN-LIANG; HALASA ADEL FARHAN; JASIUNAS CHAD AARON 权利人:HSU WEN-LIANG; HALASA ADEL FARHAN; JASIUNAS CHAD AARON 摘要:The subject invention relates to a technique for synthesizing rubbery non-tapered, random, copolymers of 1,3-butadiene and isoprene. These rubbery copolymers exhibit an excellent combination of properties for utilization in tire sidewall rubber compounds for truck tires. By utilizing these isoprene-butadiene rubbers in tire sidewalls, tires having improved cut growth resistance can be built without sacrificing rolling resistance. Such rubbers can also be employed in tire tread compounds to improve tread wear characteristics and decrease rolling resistance without sacrificing traction characteristics. This invention more specifically discloses a process for the synthesis of isoprene-butadiene rubbers which comprises copolymerizing isoprene monomer and 1,3-butadiene monomer in an organic solvent in the presence of a catalyst system that is comprised of (I) a compound which contains at least one labile halogen atom and (II) a Group III-B metal containing catalyst component which is made by the sequential steps of (1) mixing (a) an organoaluminum hydride, (b) a member selected from the group consisting of aliphatic alcohols, cycloaliphatic alcohols, aliphatic thiols, cycloaliphatic thiols, trialkyl silanols, and triaryl silanols, and (c) optionally, 1,3-butadiene in an organic solvent to produce a modified organoaluminum catalyst component, and (2) adding an organometallic compound which contains a metal from Group III-B of the Periodic System to the modified organoaluminum catalyst component to produce a Group III-B metal containing catalyst component.
专利号:US-11767388-B1 优先权日:2019-09-18 标 题 :Silicon-functionalized rubber 发明人:ENSIGN SETH CODY; VIELHABER MARGARET FLOOK; JOHNGRASS JENA LYNN; MA LIQING 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:The compatibility between silica fillers and synthetic rubbers which are synthesized utilizing lanthanide-based catalyst systems, such as neodymium catalyst systems can be improved by terminating the polymerization with a vinyl silane terminating agent. In doing so the vinyl silane is allowed to react with the polymer chain ends of the neodymium rubber to functionalize the chain ends of the polymer chains with silicon containing groups. This results in the rubber having better characteristics for utilization in tire rubber formulations, such a tire tread formulations, that exhibit improved wear characteristics and lower rolling resistance. The process for the synthesis of such functionalized polydiene rubber comprises (1) polymerizing a diene monomer in the presence of a lanthanide-based catalyst system, and (2) terminating the polymerization with a vinyl silane terminator. The functionalized polydiene rubber composition made by this method is comprised of a polydiene rubber which is functionalized at its chain ends with a silicon containing group.
专利号:US-8329923-B2 优先权日:2010-06-17 标 题:4, 4′ disubstituted 4H-cyclopentadithiophene and new methods for synthesizing the same 发明人:VANDERZANDE DIRK; LUTSEN LAURENCE; VAN MIERLOO SARAH 权利人:VANDERZANDE DIRK; LUTSEN LAURENCE; VAN MIERLOO SARAH; IMEC; UNIV HASSELT 摘要:The present preferred embodiments relate to a method for the synthesis of a compound having the following general formula: n nthe method comprising the step of reacting, in presence of a diprotic acid having a negative pKa, a compound having the general formula:n n nwherein R 1 and R 2 are organic groups and wherein X and Y are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chloro, bromo, iodo, boronic acid, boronate esters, borane, pseudohalogen and organotin. It further relates to compounds so obtained and to compounds resulting from the ring closure of compound (II).