22753-24-8 = 82-43-9 反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Hydrochloric Acid Solvents: Water 标题:Oxidations In The Light 作者:Eckert,Alfred 参考文献:Berichte Der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft [abteilung] B: Abhandlungen 日期:1927 卷标:60 页码:1691-3]
专利号:US-4255342-A 优先权日:1979-04-02 标 题:Synthesis of phenoxyanthraquinones 发明人:OLIN ARTHUR D 权利人:TOMS RIVER CHEMICAL CORP 摘要:A method of synthesizing phenoxyanthraquinones in the absence of excess phenol, water-miscible alcohols or polar aprotic solvents. Phenoxyanthraquinones are synthesized in high yield and purity by treatment of the corresponding chloro- or nitroanthraquinone with an equivalent of alkali metal phenoxide, particularly potassium phenoxide in a liquid aromatic solvent which is a chloro-substituted benzene, a lower alkyl-substituted benzene, or a loweralkyl-chloro-substituted benzene. The use of the inventive solvents results in high yields of readily isolable, substantially pure product. The used solvent is readily recoverable without the pollution potential of excess phenol or difficultly recoverable water-miscible solvents.
专利号:US-6372785-B1 优先权日:2000-05-04 标 题:Synthesis of 1,8-dichloro-anthracene analogues and pharmaceutical compositions based thereon 发明人:HUANG HSU-SHAN 权利人:KEITH CHAN PRESIDENT GLOBOASIA 摘要:The invention provides novel anthracene compounds useful in the treatment of allergic, inflammatory, and tumor conditions and therapeutic compositions containing such compounds or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. The compounds of the invention are novel 1,8-dichloro-anthracene derivatives or analogs thereof. According to the practice of the invention, there are provided 9-substituted 1,8-dichloro-anthracene compounds of the Formula III:wherein R represents a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1-6 carbons and may be substituted with one or more of the groups R1, wherein R1 represents the groups selected from COOH or an ester alky thereof having 1 to 4 carbons, -OH, halogen, NO2, CH3O, CH3CH2O, phenyl and CH3CH2CH2O. Alternatively, R may be phenyl, benzyl, or phenyl or benzyl substituted with one or more groups R2, wherein R2 represents the a group select from a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen, NO2, CH3O, CH3CH2O, CH3CH2CH2O and an ester alkyl having an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
专利号:US-2005009924-A1 优先权日:2003-07-08 标 题 :Synthesis and pharmaceuticals of novel bis-substituted anthraquinone derivatives 发明人:HUANG HSU-SHAN 摘要:This invention relates to novel anthraquinone compounds useful in the treatment of allergic, inflammatory conditions, antioxidant, tumor condition, stem cell application, tissue engineering, applied in treating age-associate tissue degeneration, reverse organ failure in chronic high-turnover disease and therapeutic compositions containing such compounds. The compounds of the present invention are 1,4-, 1,5- and 1,8-difunctionalized anthraquinones or analogs thereof. According to the practice of the invention, there are provided bis-symmetrical substituted anthraquinone compounds according to formula I: n n nwherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 present a straight, aminoalkylamino side chains or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbons which may be substituted with one or more groups of R5, or R1, R2, R3 and R4 present phenyl or benzyl which may be substituted with one or two groups of R6; wherein R5 is selected from the group consisting of halogen, —RNH 2 , —RNH 2 R, —ROH, —NO 2 , —OCH 3 , —OCH 2 CH 3 , and —OCH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ; and wherein R6 is selected from the group consisting of a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons, halogen, —RNH 2 , —RNH 2 R, —ROH, —NO 2 , —OCH 3 , —OCH 2 CH 3 , —OCH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , —CH 2 Br, —CH 2 Cl, —CH 2 OH, —C(CH 3 ) 3 , —(CH 2 ) 2 0H, —(CH 2 ) 3 OH, —(CH 2 ) 4 OH, —CH 2 NH 2 , —(CH 2 ) 2 NH 2 , —(CH 2 ) 3 NH 2 , —(CH 2 ) 4 NH 2 , —(CH 2 ) 5 NH 2 , —CH 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 , —(CH 2 ) 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 , —(CH 2 ) 2 NH(CH 2 ) 2 OH, —(CH 2 ) 3 NH(CH 2 ) 2 OH, —(CH 2 ) 2 NHCH 2 OH, —(CH 2 ) 3 NHCH 2 OH, —CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 , —CHCl 2 , —CH(CH 3 )Cl, —(CH 2 ) 2 Cl, —(CH 2 ) 3 Cl, —(CH 2 ) 3 Br, —(CH 2 ) 4 Br, and —(CH 2 ) 4 Cl. n n Chart 1. Activation of hTERT promoter-driven SEAP expression by c-Myc. About 1×10 7 hTERT-BJ1 cells were transfected with 13.5 μg each of plasmid pSEAP or pPhTERT-SEAP and of plasmid pMT2T or pMT2T-cMyc by electroporation. After 24 h, viable cells were harvested, and reinoculated at a density of 3×10 5 /mL, and the SEAP activity after 24 h at 37 â–¡. The transfection efficiency of each experiment was determined by cotransfection with 1.5 μg of plasmid pCMVβ. The values were determined from three experiments. P<0.05 is presented by an asterisk.
专利号:US-4045457-A 优先权日:1974-10-23 标题:Anthraquinone dyestuffs 发明人:GEHRKE GUNTER; SCHMITZ REINOLD; BIEN HANS-SAMUEL; HERZOG HELMUT 权利人:BAYER AG 摘要:The invention relates to a process for the preparation of water-insoluble chlorine-containing diaminodihydroxyanthraquinone dyestuffs. The process consists in that 2,8-dichloro-1,5-dinitroanthraquinone and/or 2,5-dichloro-1,8-dinitroanthraquinone is warmed with sulphur in concentrated sulphuric acid having a maximum SO 3 content of 20% - possibly in the presence of boric acid - the resulting compounds are, if appropriate, post-halogenated and/or alkylated, preferably in the same reaction batch. n The main advantage of this process is that it starts from 1,6- and/or 1,7-dichloroanthraquinone, for which there was hitherto no industrial use, but which unavoidably also arise during the synthesis 1,5- and 1,8-dichloroanthraquinones.
专利号:CN-116333511-A 优先权日:2023-03-31 标 题 :Synthesis method of anthraquinone dye
[参考文献]: Anderson, Albert Gordon, Et Al. Anthraquinones As Inhibitors Of Sulfide Production By Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria. Patent. Wo9115954. 1991-10-31.
合成参考文献
摘要:Schafer, E. W., Jr., W. A. Bowles Jr., and J. Hurlbut. 1983. The acute oral toxicity and repellency and hazard potential of 998 chemicals to one or more species of wild and domestic birds. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 12:355-382. 摘要:Schafer, E. W., Jr., and W. A. Bowles Jr. 1985. Acute oral toxicity and repellency of 933 chemicals to house and deer mice. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 14:111-129. 摘要:Schafer, E. W., Jr., and W. A. Bowles Jr. 2004. Toxicity, Repellency of Phytotoxicity of 979 Chemicals to Birds, Mammals and Plants. Research Report No. 04-01. National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado. 118 pp. https://www.aphis.usda.gov/ws/nwrc/chem-effects-db/U_schafer041_2004.pdf