专利号:US-6288244-B1 优先权日:1999-03-31 标 题 :Process for the preparation of 3, 4-dihydroxybutanoic acid and derivatives thereof from substituted pentose sugars 发明人:HOLLINGSWORTH RAWLE I 权利人:UNIV MICHIGAN STATE 摘要:A process for the preparation of 3,4-dihydroxybutanoic acid (I) and 3-hydroxy-γ-butyrolactone (V) thereof from a 3-leaving group substituted pentose source is described. In particular, the process relates to the synthesis of (R)-3,4-dihydroxybutanoic acid and (R)-3-hydroxy-γ-butyrolactone from a 3-leaving group substituted L-pentose sugars. The process uses a base and a peroxide to convert the pentose source to the chiral 3,4-dihydroxybutanoic acid compound. The chiral 3,4-dihydroxybutanoic acid can be further converted to 3-hydroxy-γ-butyrolactone by acidification. The chiral compound is useful as a chemical intermediate to the synthesis of various drugs and other products.
专利号:US-5998633-A 优先权日:1996-07-29 标 题:Process for the synthesis of protected esters of (S)-3,4-dihydroxybutyric acid 发明人:JACKS THOMAS E; BUTLER DONALD E 权利人:WARNER LAMBERT CO 摘要:The invention is an improved process for the preparation of a compound of formula I wherein R and R 1 are each independently alkyl of from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and R 2 is alkyl of from 1 to 8 carbon atoms. ##STR1##
专利号:WO-2006031179-A1 优先权日:2004-09-13 标 题:Process for preparation of phtalimide 发明人:KRIG ANN-SOFIE; THELIN MATS 权利人:ASTRAZENECA AB; KRIG ANN-SOFIE; THELIN MATS 摘要:The present invention is directed to a novel process for the synthesis of (S) -glycidyl phthalimide and to novel intermediates in the process. The process comprises, reacting a (R) -3 -Chloro-1,2-propanediol and phtalimide salt. Then reacting the product with trimethylorthoacetate and an essentially water free acid. Then reacting the product with acetyl halogenide and do a basic ester hydrolysis.
专利号:US-4313008-A 优先权日:1976-09-30 标题:Synthesis of S-3-chloro-1,2-propanediol 发明人:JONES HAYDN F 权利人:TATE & LYLE LTD 摘要:The S-enantiomer of 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol is prepared by reaction of a chlorodeoxy-D-saccharide having the partial structure. (I) to cleave the glycol, reduce the aldehyde so formed to an alcohol, and hydrolyse the alcohol under mild acidic conditions.
专利号:US-4943528-A 优先权日:1988-11-22 标 题 :Process for the production of optically active (R)-(-)-3-halo-1,2-propanediol 发明人:NAKAMURA TETSUJI; WATANABE ICHIRO 权利人:NITTO CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO LTD 摘要:A process for the production of an optically active (R)-(-)-3-halo-1,2-propanediol which comprises contacting a 1,3-dihalo-2-propanol with a dehalogenase originating from a microorganism belonging to the genus Corynebacterium or Microbacterium. This process makes it possible to produce the (R)-(-)-3-halo-1,2-propanediol, which is highly useful as a starting material in the synthesis of various drugs and physiologically active substances, theoretically at a yield of 100%.
专利号:US-7220870-B2 优先权日:1995-03-14 标 题:Hydrolytic kinetic resolution of cyclic substrates 发明人:JACOBSEN ERIC N; TOKUNAGA MAKOTO; LARROW JAY F 权利人:HARVARD COLLEGE 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for stereoselective or regioselective chemical synthesis which generally comprises reacting a nucleophile and a chiral or prochiral cyclic substrate in the presence of a non-racemic, chiral catalyst to produce a stereoisomerically- and/or regioisomerically-enriched product. The present invention also relates to hydrolytic kinetic resolutions of racemic and diastereomeric mixtures of epoxides.
[参考文献]: Antonia María Carro, Et Al. Solid-Phase Micro-Extraction Procedure For The Determination Of 1,3-Dichloro-2-Propanol In Water By On-Fibre Derivatisation With Bis(Trimethylsilyl)Trifluoroacetamide. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2009 Jun;394(3):893-901. [参考文献]: B D Craft, Et Al. Fatty Acid Esters Of Monochloropropanediol (Mcpd) And Glycidol In Refined Edible Oils. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 2013;30(1):46-51. [参考文献]: D Lupacu, Et Al. [参考文献]: Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 2011 Oct-Dec;115(4):1278-82. [参考文献]: Helen Hurst, Et Al. An Evaluation Of The Chick Cardiomyocyte Micromass System For Identification Of Teratogens In A Blind Trial. Reprod Toxicol. 2009 Dec;28(4):503-10. [参考文献]: J C Lee, Et Al. Developmental Toxic Potential Of 1,3-Dichloro-2-Propanol In Sprague-Dawley Rats. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2009 Feb;53(1):63-9.
合成参考文献
摘要:Vashchenko, B. V.; Grygorenko, O. O., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2021) 3, 338. 摘要:Johnson, J. B., Science of Synthesis: Stereoselective Synthesis, (2011) 3, 778.