专利号:US-5117046-A 优先权日:1975-06-30 标题 :Preparation of alkylidene diesters 发明人:PAULIK FRANK E; SCHULTZ ROBERT G 权利人:MONSANTO CO 摘要:Alkylidene diesters such as ethylidene diacetate are produced by reacting an ether and/or an ester under substantially anhydrous conditions with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in contact with a catalyst system comprising a rhodium compound and a halogen component at a temperature in the range from 125° to 300° C. and at a carbon monoxide partial pressure in the range from about 1.0 to 1100 kg/cm 2 . When ethylidene diacetate is the product, it can then be decomposed to produce vinyl acetate and acetic acid by well-known techniques. Since one mole of acetic acid is also produced in the synthesis of the diacetate, the invention makes possible an overall process for the production of vinyl acetate which produces acetic acid rather than consumes it.
专利号:US-4810821-A 优先权日:1981-10-09 标 题:Preparation of alkylidene diesters 发明人:PAULIK FRANK E; SCHULTZ ROBERT G 权利人:MONSANTO CO 摘要:Alkylidene diesters such as ethylidene diacetate are selectively produced in high yields by reacting an ether and/or an ester under substantially anhydrous conditions with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in contact with a catalyst system comprising a rhodium compound, a halogen component, a palladium cocatalyst and a promoter component which is an agent for liberation of carboxylic acid anions. The process is carried out in the liquid phase in a solvent comprising a carboxylic acid at a temperature in the range of 150 DEG to 190 DEG C. and at a carbon monoxide partial pressure in the range from about 1.0 to 1100 kg/cm2 and a carbon monoxide/hydrogen mole ratio of 6:1 to 1:2 for the ester reaction and 10:1 to 1:2 for the ether reaction. When ethylidene diacetate is the product, it can then be decomposed to produce vinyl acetate and acetic acid by well-known techniques. Since one mole of acetic acid is also produced in the synthesis of the diacetate, the invention makes possible an overall process for the production of vinyl acetate which produces acetic acid rather than consumes it.
专利号:US-9469591-B2 优先权日:2012-12-21 标题:Integrated process for the production of methanol and methyl acetate 发明人:BRISTOW TIMOTHY CRISPIN 权利人:BP CHEM INT LTD 摘要:Integrated process for the production of methyl acetate and methanol. The process is carried out by carbonylating dimethyl ether with synthesis gas, recovering methyl acetate and unreacted synthesis gas and supplying unreacted synthesis gas and fresh synthesis gas for methanol synthesis.
专利号:US-9546120-B2 优先权日:2012-12-21 标题 :Integrated process for the production of methanol and methyl acetate 发明人:BRISTOW TIMOTHY CRISPIN 权利人:BP CHEM INT LTD 摘要:Integrated process for the production of methyl acetate and methanol by carbonylating dimethyl ether with synthesis gas, recovering a methyl acetate stream and an unreached synthesis gas stream containing methyl acetate, and scrubbing the synthesis gas to remove methyl acetate. The scrubbed synthesis gas is passed for methanol synthesis.
专利号:US-5502243-A 优先权日:1992-04-15 标题:Hydrocarbonylation of dimethyl ether 发明人:WALLER FRANCIS J; STUDER DAVID W 权利人:AIR PROD & CHEM 摘要:Oxygenated acetyl compounds ethylidene diacetate, acetic acid, acetic anhydride, acetaldehyde, and methyl acetate are produced directly from synthesis gas and dimethyl ether in a catalyzed liquid phase reaction system. The inclusion of carbon dioxide in the synthesis gas in selected amounts increases the overall yield of oxygenated acetyl compounds from the reactant dimethyl ether. When methanol is included in the reactor feed, the addition of carbon dioxide significantly improves the molar selectivity to ethylidene diacetate.
专利号:EP-0891224-B1 优先权日:1996-04-01 标 题:A method of preparing a vinyl acetate catalyst employing an alkali metal borate 发明人:NICOLAU IOAN; COLLING PHILIP M 权利人:HOECHST CELANESE CORP 摘要:A method for preparing an unsaturated ester synthesis catalyst wherein a catalytic carrier is impregnated with a water-soluble palladium salt and a water-soluble gold compound followed by precipitating the water-soluble palladium salt and the water-soluble gold compound to water-insoluble palladium and gold compounds with a fixing composition containing an alkali metal borate. The fixed palladium and gold compounds are reduced to palladium and gold metal with ethylene or hydrazine followed by impregnating the carrier with an alkali metal acetate such as potassium acetate. The unsaturated ester synthesis catalyst can be employed to synthesize vinyl acetate with reduced heavy ends.