专利号:WO-2008022467-A1 优先权日:2006-08-25 标 题 :2-substituted azain doles and 2 substituted thienopyrroles, their precursors and novel processes for the preparation thereof 发明人:LAUTENS MARK; YUEN JOSEPHINE; FANG YUANQING 权利人:LAUTENS MARK; YUEN JOSEPHINE; FANG YUANQING 摘要:The present invention relates generally to processes for the chemical synthesis of azaindole and thienopyrrole compounds, in particular azaindole and thienopyrrole compounds that are substituted at the 2-position of the azaindole or thienopyrrole ring, and optionally at additional locations of the azaindole or thienopyrrole ring such as the 1- and/or 3-position, compounds prepared by such processes, and synthetic precursors of such processes. More particularly, the present invention relates to the preparation of 2- substituted azaindoles from an ortho-gem-dihalovinylaminopyridine or from an ortho- gem-dihalovinylaminopyridine N-oxide compound and an organoboron reagent using a palladium metal pre-catalyst, base and a ligand. The present invention also relates to the preparation of 2-substituted thienopyrroles from an ortho-gem-dihalovinylthiophene compound and an organoboron reagent using a palladium metal pre-catalyst, base and a ligand. The present invention also relates to processes for the production of ortho-gem- dihalovinylaminopyridines which are useful as starting materials in the production of 2- substituted azaindoles, and novel compounds prepared by the processes. The present invention also relates to processes for the production of ortho-gem-dihalovinylthiophenes which are useful as starting materials in the production of 2-substituted thienopyrroles, and novel compounds prepared by the processes. Formulae (V) and (VII).