专利号:US-8383810-B2 优先权日:2004-12-20 标题:Process for the synthesis of azetidinones 发明人:THIRUVENGADAM TIRUVETTIPURAM K; CHIU JOHN S; FU XIAOYONG; MCALLISTER TIMOTHY L 权利人:MERCK SHARP & DOHME; THIRUVENGADAM TIRUVETTIPURAM K; CHIU JOHN S; FU XIAOYONG; MCALLISTER TIMOTHY L 摘要:A process is provided for preparing azetidinones useful as intermediates in the synthesis of penems and as hypocholesterolemic agents, comprising reacting a β-(substituted-amino)amide, a β-(substituted-amino)acid ester, or a β-(substituted-amino)thiolcarbonic acid ester with a silylating agent and a cyclizing agent selected from the group consisting of alkali metal carboxylates, quaternary ammonium carboxylates, quaternary ammonium hydroxides, quaternary ammonium alkoxides, quaternary ammonium aryloxides and hydrates thereof, or the reaction product of: (i) at least one quaternary ammonium halide and at least one alkali metal carboxylate; or (ii) at least one quaternary ammonium chloride, quaternary ammonium bromide, or quaternary ammonium iodide and at least one alkali metal fluoride, wherein a quaternary ammonium moiety of the cyclizing agent is unsubstituted or substituted by one to four groups independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, arylalkyl and arylalkyl-alkyl.
专利号:US-5869706-A 优先权日:1995-12-27 标题 :Epoxidation process using a synthetic crystalline material oxides of silicon and titanium 发明人:DARTT CHRISTOPHER B; DAVIS MARK E 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:Zeolite SSZ-33 containing titanium in its framework is prepared by post-synthesis treatment with titanium tetrachloride. The titanium-containing SSZ-33 is useful as a catalyst in oxidation reactions.
专利号:US-4859799-A 优先权日:1985-09-09 标 题 :Process for the production of aldehyde or ketone compounds and aldehydes and ketones obtained by means of this process 发明人:CAMPESTRINI SANDRO; DI FURIA FULVIO; MODENA GIORGIO; PASQUATO LUCIA 权利人:INTEROX SA 摘要:Process for the production of aldehydes or ketones by oxidative cleavage of olefinic double bonds by means of a coordination complex of a ligand and a peroxo derivative of a metal of group 6b. n Aldehydes and ketones obtained by said process are used among others as intermediates in the synthesis of organic products.
专利号:US-4964846-A 优先权日:1986-05-16 标 题 :Process for the E/Z stereoselective synthesis of homochiral five and six ring intermediate products 发明人:GAIS HANS-JOACHIM; ERDELMEIER IRENE; BIRK ROLF 权利人:SCHERING AG 摘要:This invention comprises a process for the production of unsymmetrical olefins from prochiral symmetrical ketones by addition of lithiosulfoximine from n-butyllithium and N-substituted S-methyl-S-phenyl-sulfoximine derivatives and then reaction with n-butyllithium/trimethychlorosilane.
专利号:US-5629394-A 优先权日:1992-12-17 标 题 :Direct synthesis by living cationic polymerization of nitrogen-containing polymers 发明人:CHERADAME HERVE M; CHEN FRANK J; STANAT JON E R; NGUYEN HUNG A; TABAR BEHROOZ R 权利人:EXXON CHEMICAL PATENTS INC 摘要:A method is provided for the direct synthesis by living cationic polymerization of novel polymeric materials functionalized with desirable nitrogen-containing functional groups such as terminal azido, cyano, carbonylamino, cyanato, thiocyanato or thiocarbonylamino groups. Polymerization and functionalization occur in a substantially simultaneous manner. All necessary reactants for the functionalization are present when polymerization is initiated. The nitrogen-containing functional group is provided as a part of a molecule having a release moiety which is preferably resonance stabilized or a tertiary alkyl type and which acts to aid the nitrogen-containing species in functioning as a leaving group.
专利号:US-7153691-B2 优先权日:2002-11-13 标 题 :Method of identifying and assessing DNA euchromatin in biological cells for detecting disease, monitoring wellness, assessing bio-activity, and screening pharmacological agents 发明人:FERGUSON GARY WILLIAM 权利人:G6 SCIENCE CORP 摘要:The present invention is a method of identifying and assessing DNA euchromatin in biological cells. The amount and/or distribution of DNA euchromatin generally relates to RNA/protein synthesis, which may change in certain conditions, such as disease, and/or cellular response to environmental and/or chemical agents. The present invention detects the potential presence of disease by assessing DNA euchromatin in ostensibly normal cells and similarly provides means to monitor and assess treatment response. The present invention may also be used to assess how application (or removal) of influences, such as environment, radiation, chemical agents, medications, herbs, vitamins, etc., interact to effect cells, establishing uses in monitoring wellness and pharmacological screening. Additional uses include assessing age related disorders, allergies, infections, Alzheimer's disease, ‘Time of Death’, chronic fatigue syndrome, etc. The method may be advantageously applied to biological cells including micro-organisms, plants, animals, or cultured cells, alone or in conjunction with other markers.
摘要:de Meijere, A., Science of Synthesis, (2010) 47, 1. 摘要:Kostikov, R. R.; Khlebnikov, A. F.; Sokolov, V. V., Science of Synthesis, (2010) 47, 807. 摘要:Amatore, M.; Aubert, C.; Malacria, M.; Petit, M., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2012) 3, 71. 摘要:Kostikov, R. R.; Khlebnikov, A. F.; Sokolov, V. V., Science of Synthesis, (2010) 47, 824. 摘要:Kostikov, R. R.; Khlebnikov, A. F.; Sokolov, V. V., Science of Synthesis, (2010) 47, 780.