合成目标产物 5-Hydroxymethyluracil 主要起始原料 Formaldehyde And Uracil
(文献来源)合成步骤主要原料 Formaldehyde 和 Uracil
尿嘧啶置于氢氧化钾,Paraformaldehyde体系中,化学反应生成 5-羟甲基脲嘧啶 参考文献:Pyrimidinedione,Pyrimidinetrione,Triazinedione And 标题:Pyrimidinedione,Pyrimidinetrione,Triazinedione And 摘要:化合物的化学式i:##str1##其中r.Sup.5是从式(A),(B),(C)和(D)中选择的基团:##str2##以及其药用可接受的盐和n-氧化物,是用于治疗涉及直接或间接阻塞下尿道的疾病,如良性前列腺增生的α1-肾上腺素受体拮抗剂.
专利号:US-12421628-B2 优先权日:2018-07-23 标题:Massively parallel enzymatic synthesis of nucleic acid strands 发明人:HORGAN ADRIAN; GODRON XAVIER; YBERT THOMAS; NICOL ROBERT 权利人:DNA SCRIPT 摘要:The invention is directed to methods for massively parallel template-free enzymatic synthesis of a plurality of different polynucleotides of predetermined sequences. In one aspect, methods of the invention employ large scale arrays of reaction sites each associated with at least one working electrode for controlling deprotection and deblocking steps at predetermined user selected sites. In another aspect, the invention provides template-free enzymatic synthesis with proofreading, wherein completed polynucleotides at predetermined reaction sites are sequenced using a sequencing by synthesis technique, particularly employing electrochemically labile blocking groups.
专利号:US-2024052391-A1 优先权日:2020-10-29 标 题 :Enzymatic Synthesis of Polynucleotide Probes 发明人:GODRON XAVIER; NIYOMCHON SUPAPORN; CHAMPION ELISE 权利人:DNA SCRIPT 摘要:The present invention is directed to methods and kits for enzymatic synthesis of labeled polynucleotide probes using template-free DNA polymerases.
专利号:US-4849513-A 优先权日:1983-12-20 标 题 :Deoxyribonucleoside phosphoramidites in which an aliphatic amino group is attached to the sugar ring and their use for the preparation of oligonucleotides containing aliphatic amino groups 发明人:SMITH LLOYD M; FUNG STEVEN; KAISER ROBERT J 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The invention consists of compounds and methods for the synthesis of oligonucleotides which contain one or more free aliphatic amino groups attached to the sugar moieties of the nucleoside subunits. The synthetic method is versatile and general, permitting amino groups to be selectively placed at any position on oligonucleotides of any composition or length which is attainable by current DNA synthetic methods. Fluorescent dyes or other detectable moieties may be covalently attached to the amino groups to yield the corresponding modified oligonucleotide.
专利号:US-5118802-A 优先权日:1983-12-20 标 题:DNA-reporter conjugates linked via the 2' or 5'-primary amino group of the 5'-terminal nucleoside 发明人:SMITH LLOYD M; FUNG STEVEN; KAISER JR ROBERT J 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The invention consists of compounds and methods for the synthesis of oligonucleotides which contain one or more free aliphatic amino groups attached to the sugar moieties of the nucleoside subunits. The synthetic method is versatile and general, permitting amino groups to be selectively placed at any position on oligonucleotides of any composition or length which is attainable by current DNA synthetic methods. Fluorescent dyes or other detectable moieties may be covalently attached to the amino groups to yield the corresponding modified oligonucleotide.
专利号:US-2008206850-A1 优先权日:2007-02-28 标 题:Methods and compositions for DNA synthesis 发明人:DELLINGER DOUGLAS J; DELLINGER GERALDINE F; CARUTHERS MARVIN H 权利人:DELLINGER DOUGLAS J; DELLINGER GERALDINE F; CARUTHERS MARVIN H 摘要:In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to new phosphoramidite compositions, that have Silyl-containing carbonate or thiocarbonate or ether as 5′-hydroxyl protecting groups useful of the synthesis of DNA, and in particular for the synthesis of long sequences of DNA (e.g., >50 mer). In some embodiments, there are provided methods for simultaneous oxidation of the internucleoside phosphate triester linkages and removal of the 5′-hydroxyl-protecting group, making this process a new 2-step DNA synthesis, that involves the use of peroxyanions in combination with fluoride anions.
专利号:US-2008206851-A1 优先权日:2007-02-28 标题:Methods and compositions for RNA synthesis 发明人:DELLINGER DOUGLAS J; DELLINGER GERALDINE F; CARUTHERS MARVIN H 权利人:DELLINGER DOUGLAS J; DELLINGER GERALDINE F; CARUTHERS MARVIN H 摘要:In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to new phosphoramidite compositions, that have Silyl-containing carbonate or thiocarbonate or ether as 5′-hydroxyl protecting groups useful fo the syntheis of RNA, and in particular for the synthesis of long sequences of RNA (e.g., >50 mer). In some embodiments, there are provided methods for simultaneous oxidation of the internucleoside phosphate triester linkages and removal of the 5′-hydroxyl-protecting group, making this process a new 2-step RNA synthesis, that involves the use of peroxyanions in combination with fluoride anions.
[参考文献]: Djuric Z, Et Al. Quantitation Of 5-(Hydroxymethyl)Uracil In Dna By Gas Chromatography With Mass Spectral Detection. Chem Res Toxicol. 1991 Nov-Dec;4(6):687-91. [参考文献]: Janoušková M, Et Al. 5-(Hydroxymethyl)Uracil And -Cytosine As Potential Epigenetic Marks Enhancing Or Inhibiting Transcription With Bacterial Rna Polymerase. Chem Commun (Camb). 2017 Dec 12;53(99):13253-13255. [参考文献]: Ewelina Zarakowska, Et Al. Are 8-Oxoguanine (8-Oxogua) And 5-Hydroxymethyluracil (5-Hmura) Oxidatively Damaged Dna Bases Or Transcription (Epigenetic) Marks. Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen. 2014 Apr:764-765:58-63. [参考文献]: Hauh-Jyun Candy Chen, Et Al. Measurement Of Urinary Excretion Of 5-Hydroxymethyluracil In Human By Gc/nici/ms: Correlation With Cigarette Smoking, Urinary Tbars And Etheno Dna Adduct. Toxicol Lett. 2005 Mar 15;155(3):403-10. [参考文献]: Ken Akamatsu, Et Al. Qualitative And Quantitative Analyses Of The Decomposition Products That Arise From The Exposure Of Thymine To Monochromatic Ultrasoft X Rays And 60Co Gamma Rays In The Solid State. Radiat Res. 2004 Apr;161(4):442-50.
合成参考文献
摘要:von Angerer, S., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2011) 1, 322. 摘要:J. D. Fissekis, A. Myles and G. B. Brown, J. Org. Chem. 29, 2670 (1964). 摘要:Xiao, D.; Du, Y., Science of Synthesis: Hypervalent Halogens in Organic Synthesis, (2025) . 参考文献:10.1007/bf00207507 摘要:Loft S, Poulsen HE. Cancer risk and oxidative DNA damage in man. J Mol Med (Berl). 1996 Jun;74(6):297–312. doi: 10.1007/bf00207507. 参考文献:10.1074/jbc.m106953200 摘要:Boorstein RJ, Cummings A, Marenstein DR, Chan MK, Ma Y, Neubert TA, Brown SM, Teebor GW. Definitive identification of mammalian 5-hydroxymethyluracil DNA N-glycosylase activity as SMUG1. J Biol Chem. 2001 Nov 09;276(45):41991–7. doi: 10.1074/jbc.m106953200.