专利号:US-4801744-A 优先权日:1985-03-01 标 题 :Catalytic synthesis of urea from carbon monoxide and amine compound 发明人:HERMAN JEAN-JACQUES; LECLOUX ANDRE 权利人:SOLVAY 摘要:Process for the catalytic synthesis of nitrogen-containing organic compounds, comprising the reaction of carbon monoxide with at least one amino compound in a reaction mixture containing a catalyst based on selenium and a substituted pyridine. The process is particularly suitable for the synthesis of ureas and of their polymers.
专利号:US-6596884-B2 优先权日:1998-06-29 标 题:Synthesis of hydrogen peroxide 发明人:BECKMAN ERIC J; HANCU DAN 权利人:UNIV PITTSBURGH 摘要:A method for synthesizing hydrogen peroxide comprises the steps of: synthesizing an analog of anthraquinone that is miscible or soluble in carbon dioxide; reacting the analog of anthraquinone with hydrogen in carbon dioxide to produce a corresponding analog of tetrahydroquinone; and reacting the analog of tetrahydroquinone with oxygen to produce the hydrogen peroxide and regenerate the analog of anthraquinone. A chemical compound having the formula: n wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 are independently, the same or different, H, R C , or R S R C , wherein R S is a spacer group and R C is a fluoroalkyl group, a fluoroether group, a silicone group, an alkylene oxide group, a fluorinated acrylate group, or a phosphazine group, and wherein at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 is not H.
专利号:US-6656446-B1 优先权日:1999-04-29 标题:Synthesis of hydrogen peroxide 发明人:BECKMAN ERIC J; HANCU DAN 权利人:UNIV PITTSBURGH 摘要:A method for synthesizing hydrogen peroxide comprises the step of: mixing an analog of a secondary alcohol that is soluble with carbon dioxide with a free radical initiator and oxygen in carbon dioxide to generate hydrogen peroxide. Another method of synthesizing hydrogen peroxide comprises the step of: mixing hydrogen, oxygen and a CO 2 -philic catalyst in carbon dioxide phase. The CO 2 -philic catalyst is soluble or miscible in carbon dioxide and is suitable to catalyze the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen to produce hydrogen peroxide. The method also comprises the step of reacting the hydrogen and oxygen to produce hydrogen peroxide.
专利号:US-6531470-B1 优先权日:1998-01-23 标题:Oxazolidinone combinatorial libraries, compositions and methods of preparation 发明人:GORDEEV MIKHAIL F; LUEHR GARY W; PATEL DINESH V; NI ZHI-JIE; GORDON ERIC 权利人:UPJOHN CO 摘要:Oxazolidinones and methods for their synthesis are provided. Also provided are combinatorial libraries comprising oxazolidinones, and methods to prepare the libraries. Further provided are methods of making biologically active oxazolidinones as well as pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising the oxazolidinones. The methods of library preparation include the attachment of oxazolidinones to a solid support. The methods of compound preparation in one embodiment involve the reaction of an iminophosphorane with a carbonyl containing polymeric support.
专利号:US-4257942-A 优先权日:1977-10-06 标题:New water-insoluble azo dyes 发明人:DEFEO FRANCESCO; CIPOLLI ROBERTO 权利人:ACNA 摘要:The present invention relates to the synthesis of new dyes having the following general formula: wherein: D is the residue of a diazotizable component of the carbocyclic or heterocyclic series X is an ethylene group, optionally substituted by halogen-methyl, alkyl C1-C4, aryl, aralkyl or CH2OCO(HN)nR (wherein R and n have the meanings hereinafter defined); R is alkyl C1-C8 optionally substituted by halogen, CN,COOH; aryl optionally substituted by one or more atoms of halogen, alkyl C1-C4, alkoxyl C1-C4; alkoxyl C1-C4; alkoxyl C1-C8; Aryloxy; aralkoxy; cycloalkoxy; aralkyl; naphthyl optionally substituted by halogen; alkenyl C2-C8, optionally substituted by halogen, CN, COOH; R1 and R2, either like or unlike each other, may be alkyl C1-C4 optionally substituted by halogen or CN groups; aralkyl; R3 is H; halogen, alkyl C1-C4; alkoxyl C1-C4, optionally substituted. n is 0 or 1.
专利号:US-4118384-A 优先权日:1976-02-21 标题 :Process for preparation of azo dyestuffs by coupling in presence of aromatic sulphonic acid-formaldehyde reaction product 发明人:MOLLS HANS-HEINZ; SCHIWY WILLY; HORNLE REINHOLD; NEBELING REINHARD 权利人:BAYER AG 摘要:Dyestuff dispersions and dyestuff solutions free from salt or at least having a low salt content are obtained in that the diazotization is carried out with addition of free dispersing agent acid to which, after the synthesis, either no basic agents are added or basic agents are added only up to a pH value of 3. The disclosed process gives dyestuff compositions of low salt content and results in readily dispersible dyestuffs when water insoluble dyestuffs are prepared and stable solutions when water soluble dyestuffs are prepared. The process is widely applicable and chemical constitution of the dyestuffs is conventional.
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合成参考文献
摘要:Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases., 21(12)(27), 1977 摘要:Pohanish, R.P. (ed). Sittig's Handbook of Toxic and Hazardous Chemical Carcinogens 5th Edition Volume 1: A-H,Volume 2: I-Z. William Andrew, Norwich, NY 2008, p. 121 摘要:Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 7-4, 7-5, 8-12 (1990) 摘要:European Commission, ESIS; IUCLID Dataset, 2-Aminoanthraquinone (117-79-3) p.20 (2000 CD-ROM edition). Available from, as of September 29, 2010: 摘要:DHEW/NCI; Bioassay of 2-Aminoanthraquinone for Possible Carcinogenicity p.VII (1978) Technical Rpt Series No. 144 DHEW Pub No. (NIH) 78-1399