专利号:US-6504041-B2 优先权日:1996-11-15 标题 :Synthesis of ruthenium or osmium metathesis catalysts 发明人:GRUBBS ROBERT H; BELDERRAIN TOMAS R; BROWN SETH N; WILHELM THOMAS E 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The present invention relates to the synthesis of highly active ruthenium and osmium carbene metathesis catalyst in good yield from readily available starting materials. The catalysts that may be synthesized are of the general formula n wherein: n M is ruthenium or osmium; n X and X 1 are independently any anionic ligand; n L and L 1 are any neutral electron donor ligand; and, n R and R 1 are each hydrogen or one of the following substituent groups: C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, aryl, C 1 -C 20 carboxylate, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy, C 2 -C 20 alkenyloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 20 alkylthio, C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfonyl and C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfinyl. Optionally, the substituent group may be substituted with one or more groups selected from C 1 -C 5 alkyl, halogen, C 1 -C 5 alkoxy, and aryl. When the substitute aryl group is phenyl, it may be further substituted with one or more groups selected from a halogen, a C 1 -C 5 alkyl, or a C 1 -C 5 alkoxy. Specific synthetic protocols for vinyl alkylidene catalysts wherein R is hydrogen and R 1 is —CHCR 12 R 13 and non-vinyl alkylidene catalysts are also disclosed. In addition to the ease of synthesis (typically a one-step synthesis), the reactions generally may be run at or above room temperature and the resulting products usually may be used without extensive post synthesis purification.
专利号:US-7247752-B2 优先权日:2004-10-01 标 题 :Methods for the synthesis of astaxanthin 发明人:LOCKWOOD SAMUEL F; TANG PENG CHO; NADOLSKI GEOFF; JACKSON HENRY L; FANG ZHIQIANG; DU YISHU; YANG MIN; GEISS WILLIAM; WILLIAMS RICHARD; BURDICK DAVID 权利人:CARDAX PHARMACEUTICALS INC 摘要:A method used for synthesizing intermediates for use in the synthesis of carotenoids and carotenoid analogs, and/or carotenoid derivatives. In some embodiments, the invention includes methods for synthesizing optically active intermediates useful for the synthesis of optically active carotenoids. Synthesis of optically active carotenoids, in one embodiment, may be accomplished by forming an optically active dihydroxy intermediate from ketoisopherone. The optically active dihydroxy intermediate may be converted into optically active astaxanthin derivatives.
专利号:US-2023312617-A1 优先权日:2020-07-25 标题 :Process for synthesis of organosilicon compounds from halosilanes 发明人:DOLAI SUKANTA; BHAT SHREEDHAR; TARAFDAR GOURAV 权利人:MOMENTIVE PERFORMANCE MAT INC 摘要:A process for synthesis of an organosilicon compound is provided herein. Also, novel organosilicon compounds prepared by the present process is provided herein. The process comprises the reaction of a halosilane with an organofunctional alkyl halide in the presence of a metal catalyst, a promoter, and an optional co-catalyst. The process provides an efficient synthetic route to produce organosilicon compounds. The process also allows synthesis of organosilicon compounds with a plurality of different functional groups.
专利号:US-2022267266-A1 优先权日:2019-07-09 标 题 :Improved, cost effective process for synthesis of vitamin d3 and its analogue calcifediol from ergosterol 发明人:DATLA ANUPAMA; NAGRE PRASHANT; TAMORE JAGDISH; PRABHU MANOJKUMAR SADANAND; KADAM SACHIN VASANT 权利人:FERMENTA BIOTECH LTD 摘要:Disclosed herein is an improved and efficient process for synthesis of vitamin D3 and its analogue Calcifediol from Ergosterol. Particularly, the present invention discloses the synthesis of key intermediate 3β-tert-Butyldimethylsilyloxy-22-hydroxy-23,24-bisnorchola-5,7-diene (5), and novel intermediate β-tert-Butyldimethylsilyloxy-22-iodo-23,24-bisnorchola-5,7-diene (9) by a simple and cost effective process. The industrially viable processes for preparation of said intermediate(s) results in providing provitamins with various side chains and the desired products in high yield.
专利号:US-9266915-B2 优先权日:2012-09-24 标题 :Synthesis of open metal carbonyl clusters 发明人:KATZ ALEXANDER S; KUPERMAN ALEXANDER; OKRUT ALEXANDER; RUNNEBAUM RON C; OUYANG XIAOYING 权利人:CHEVRON USA INC; UNIV CALIFORNIA 摘要:The present invention is directed to the synthesis of novel stable open metal clusters by selective oxidation of bound ligands. The synthesis comprises, for example, using an amine based oxidant for decarbonylation of specific carbonyl ligands. The synthesis can also comprise further removal of a bound amine group by an acid. The resulting metal cluster contains a coordinatively unsaturated site comprising a carbonyl vacancy. The resulting metal cluster can be used as a catalyst in a variety of chemical transformations.
专利号:US-10913056-B2 优先权日:2017-07-31 标 题:Method for synthesis of copper/copper oxide nanocrystals 发明人:CHEN GUGANG; HARUTYUNYAN AVETIK; RAO YI; LI XIA 权利人:HONDA MOTOR CO LTD; UNIV TEMPLE; TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HI 摘要:A simple approach to produce mixed Cu/Cu 2 O nanocrystals having a specific morphology by controlling the reaction temperature during Cu/Cu 2 O nanocrystals synthesis. Other variables are kept constant, such as the amount of reactants, while the reaction temperatures is maintained at a predetermined temperature of 70° C., 30° C. or 0° C., which are used to produce different and controlled morphologies for the Cu/Cu 2 O nanocrystals. The reaction mixture includes a copper ion contributor, a capping agent, a pH adjustor, and reducing agent. The reaction mixture is held at the predetermined temperature for three hours to produce the Cu/Cu 2 O nanocrystals. The synthesis method has advantages such as mass production, easy operation, and high reproducibility.
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合成参考文献
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