专利号:US-2008300418-A1 优先权日:2004-11-08 标 题:Synthesis of Cardiolipin Analogues and Uses Thereof 发明人:AHMAD MOGHIS U; UKKALAM MURALI K; ALI SHOUKATH M; AHMAD IMRAN 权利人:AHMAD MOGHIS U; UKKALAM MURALI K; ALI SHOUKATH M; AHMAD IMRAN 摘要:The invention provides novel synthetic methodologies for preparing cardiolipin, migrated caridiolipin (1,2-positional isomer of cardiolipin) and their analogues having varying fatty acids and/or alkyl chains with varying length and degrees of saturation/unsaturation. The method comprises (a) reacting an optically pure 1,2-O-dialkyl-sn-glycerol or 1,2-O-dialkyl-sn-glycerol with one or more phosphoramidite reagent(s), wherein a phosphite triester is produced; (b) coupling the product of (a) with glycerol, wherein a protected cardiolipin is produced; and (c) deprotecting the protected cardiolipin, such that cardiolipin is prepared. The cardiolipins and analogues thereof, prepared by the present methods, can be incorporated into liposomes, which can also include active agents such as hydrophobic or hydrophilic drugs, antisense nucleotides or diagnostic agents. Such liposomes can be used to treat diseases or can be used in diagnostic and/or analytical assays.
专利号:US-2004110228-A1 优先权日:2002-04-01 标 题:Combinatorial organic synthesis of unique biologically active compounds 发明人:MCALPINE SHELLI R; TAYLOR RACHEL E; BOLLA MEGAN L; SEGALL ANCA M 摘要:The invention provides a method for making a combinatorial library of cyclic compounds, such as Holliday junction-trapping compounds, comprising the steps of (a) obtaining a plurality of trimers according to the generic structure X 1- X 2- X 3 , wherein X 1 , X 2 and X 3 can be independently any naturally or nonnaturally occurring amino acids or peptidomimetics thereof; (b) optionally coupling a spacer S to the trimer at either end; (c) cyclizing two trimers or trimer-spacer conjugates in a head-to-tail orientation; thereby obtaining a combinatorial library of compounds, wherein the library does not include an unmodifed or naturally occurring Holliday Junction-trapping compounds. The invention additionally provides methods macrocyclic compounds that are synergimycin derivatives.
专利号:US-2024325572-A1 优先权日:2021-07-15 标 题 :N-heterocyclyl substituted 2-cyano-3-(naphthalen-2-yl)acrylamide derivatives as fluorophors for detection of amyloid and amyloid-like proteins for diagnosis of neurodegenerative disorders 发明人:SARRAF STELLA T 权利人:AMYDIS INC 摘要:Provided herein is the design and synthesis of novel molecular rotor fluorophores of formula I useful for detection of amyloid or amyloid like proteins. The fluorophores are designed to exhibit enhanced fluorescence emission upon associating with amyloid or amyloid like proteins as compared to unbound compound. Also disclosed herein are the compounds for use in methods for diagnosis and treatment of diseases associated with an amyloid or amyloid like proteins, such as e.g. Alzheimer's disease or traumatic brain injury (TBI), Parkinson's disease, vascular dementia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Down syndrome, traumatic brain injury, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, schizophrenia or depression. Exemplary compounds are e.g. N-heterocyclyl substituted 2-cyano-3-(naphthalen-2-yl)acrylamide derivatives, such as e.g. (E)-2-cyano-N-(2-(2-hydroxy)ethoxy)ethyl)-3-(6-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)naphthalen-2-yl) acrylamide (example 1): Experimental data on in-vitro binding studies with amyloid beta is provided.
专利号:WO-9925385-A1 优先权日:1997-11-17 标 题:A method of increasing nucleic acid synthesis with ultrasound 发明人:UNGER EVAN C; MCCREERY THOMAS; SADEWASSER DAVID 权利人:IMARX PHARMACEUTICAL CORP 摘要:The present invention is directed to a method of increasing nucleic acid synthesis in a cell comprising administering to the cell a therapeutically effective amount of ultrasound for a therapeutically effective time such that said administration of said ultrasound results in said increased nucleic acid synthesis. The nucleic acid sequence may comprise an endogenous sequence or an exogenous sequence.
专利号:US-2024299311-A1 优先权日:2022-04-05 标题 :Ionizable cationic lipids and lipid nanoparticles 发明人:KARMALI PRIYA PRAKASH; TANIS STEVEN 权利人:KARMALI PRIYA PRAKASH; TANIS STEVEN; CAPSTAN THERAPEUTICS INC 摘要:Ionizable cationic lipids, methods for synthesizing them, as well as intermediates useful in synthesis of these lipids and methods of synthesizing the intermediates are disclosed. The ionizable cationic lipids are useful as a component of lipid nanoparticles (LNP), which in turn can be used for the delivery of nucleic acids into cells in vivo or ex vivo. LNP compositions are also disclosed, including LNP comprising a functionalized lipid to enable conjugation of a binding moiety, and targeted LNP (tLNP), that is a LNP in which a binding moiety has been conjugated to the functionalized lipid and can serve as a targeting moiety to direct the tLNP to a desired tissue or cell type.
专利号:US-2008051323-A1 优先权日:2004-08-21 标 题 :Chloroquine drug compositions and methods for their synthesis 发明人:KOSAK KENNETH M 权利人:KOSAK KENNETH M 摘要:This invention discloses compositions of chloroquine-coupled active agents, including methods for their preparation. The prior art has shown that chloroquines given as free drug in high enough concentration, enhances the release of various agents from cellular endosomes into the cytoplasm. The purpose of these compositions is to provide a controlled amount of chloroquine at the same site where the active agent is delivered, thereby reducing the overall dosage needed. n The compositions comprise a chloroquine substance coupled to an active agent directly or through a variety of pharmaceutical carrier substances. The carrier substances include polysaccharides, synthetic polymers, proteins, micelles and other substances for carrying and releasing the chloroquine compositions in the body for therapeutic effect. The compositions can also include a biocleavable linkage for carrying and releasing active agents for therapeutic or other medical uses. The invention also discloses carrier compositions that are coupled to targeting molecules for targeting the delivery of chloroquine substances and active agents to their site of action.
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