📜Silver Cyanate置于硫化氢体系中,化学反应生成 异氰酸酯 参考文献:Birckenbach,L.; Kolb,H.,Berichte Der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft,1935,Vol. 68,P. 895-912 标题:Birckenbach,L.; Kolb,H.,Berichte Der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft,1935,Vol. 68,P. 895-912
专利号:US-6504041-B2 优先权日:1996-11-15 标题 :Synthesis of ruthenium or osmium metathesis catalysts 发明人:GRUBBS ROBERT H; BELDERRAIN TOMAS R; BROWN SETH N; WILHELM THOMAS E 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The present invention relates to the synthesis of highly active ruthenium and osmium carbene metathesis catalyst in good yield from readily available starting materials. The catalysts that may be synthesized are of the general formula n wherein: n M is ruthenium or osmium; n X and X 1 are independently any anionic ligand; n L and L 1 are any neutral electron donor ligand; and, n R and R 1 are each hydrogen or one of the following substituent groups: C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, aryl, C 1 -C 20 carboxylate, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy, C 2 -C 20 alkenyloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 20 alkylthio, C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfonyl and C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfinyl. Optionally, the substituent group may be substituted with one or more groups selected from C 1 -C 5 alkyl, halogen, C 1 -C 5 alkoxy, and aryl. When the substitute aryl group is phenyl, it may be further substituted with one or more groups selected from a halogen, a C 1 -C 5 alkyl, or a C 1 -C 5 alkoxy. Specific synthetic protocols for vinyl alkylidene catalysts wherein R is hydrogen and R 1 is —CHCR 12 R 13 and non-vinyl alkylidene catalysts are also disclosed. In addition to the ease of synthesis (typically a one-step synthesis), the reactions generally may be run at or above room temperature and the resulting products usually may be used without extensive post synthesis purification.
专利号:US-9446995-B2 优先权日:2012-05-21 标 题:Synthesis of therapeutic and diagnostic drugs centered on regioselective and stereoselective ring opening of aziridinium ions 发明人:CHONG HYUN-SOON 权利人:CHONG HYUN-SOON; ILLINOIS INST OF TECH 摘要:Stereoselective and regioselective synthesis of compounds via nucleophilic ring opening reactions of aziridinium ions for use in stereoselective and regioselective synthesis of therapeutic and diagnostic compounds.
专利号:US-10189803-B2 优先权日:2008-02-22 标题 :Synthesis of therapeutic and diagnostic drugs centered on regioselective and stereoselective ring opening of aziridinium ions 发明人:CHONG HYUN-SOON 权利人:CHONG HYUN SOON; ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECH 摘要:Stereoselective and regioselective synthesis of compounds via nucleophilic ring opening reactions of aziridinium ions for use in stereoselective and regioselective synthesis of therapeutic and diagnostic compounds.
专利号:US-6794534-B2 优先权日:2000-06-23 标题:Synthesis of functionalized and unfunctionalized olefins via cross and ring-closing metathesis 发明人:GRUBBS ROBERT H; CHATTERJEE ARNAB K; MORGAN JOHN P; SCHOLL MATTHIAS; CHOI TAE-LIM 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The invention is directed to the cross-metathesis and ring-closing metathesis reactions between geminal disubstituted olefins and terminal olefins, wherein the reaction employs a Ruthenium or Osmium metal carbene complex. Specifically, the invention relates to the synthesis of α-functionalized or unfunctionalized olefins via intermolecular cross-metathesis and intramolecular ring-closing metathesis using a ruthenium alkylidene complex. The catalysts preferably used in the invention are of the general formula n wherein: n M is ruthenium or osmium; n X and X 1 are each independently an anionic ligand; n L is a neutral electron donor ligand; and, n R, R 1 R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 are each independently hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, aryl, C 1 -C 20 carboxylate, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy, C 2 -C 20 alkenyloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 20 alkylthio, C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfonyl and C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfinyl.
专利号:US-6924385-B2 优先权日:2002-11-18 标 题:Method for synthesis of aliphatic isocyanates from aromatic isocyanates 发明人:LETTMANN CHRISTIAN; KOHLSTRUK STEPHAN; STOCHNIOL GUIDO; SPYROU EMMANOUIL 权利人:DEGUSSA 摘要:The invention relates to a method for synthesis of aliphatic isocyanates from aromatic isocyanates in substantially 3 stages. In particular, the invention relates to a method for synthesis of bis{4-isocyanatocyclohexyl}methane (H 12 MDI) from bis{4-isocyanatophenyl}methane (MDI). More especially, the invention relates to a method for synthesis of H 12 MDI with a trans-trans isomer content of <30%, preferably of <20%, particularly preferably of 5 to 15%.
专利号:WO-9517903-A1 优先权日:1993-12-28 标 题:Modular design and synthesis of oxazolone-derived molecules 发明人:HOGAN JOSEPH C JR; CASEBIER DAVID; FURTH PAUL; TU CHENG 权利人:ARQULE PARTNERS L P; HOGAN JOSEPH C JR; CASEBIER DAVID; FURTH PAUL; TU CHENG 摘要:The design and synthesis of novel oxazolone-derived molecular modules and the use of the modules in the construction of new molecules and fabricated materials is disclosed. The new molecules and fabricated materials are molecular recognition agents useful in the design and synthesis of drugs, and have applications in separations and materials science.
参考文献:10.1007/s12104-011-9322-5 摘要:Buchko GW, Kim H, Myler PJ, Terwilliger TC, Kim C. Chemical shift assignments for Rv0577, a putative glyoxylase associated with virulence from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Biomolecular NMR Assignments. 2011 Jul 15;6(1):43–6. doi: 10.1007/s12104-011-9322-5. 参考文献:10.1016/j.saa.2011.06.044 摘要:Shoba D, Karabacak M, Periandy S, Ramalingam S. FT-IR and FT-Raman vibrational analysis, ab initio HF and DFT simulations of isocyanic acid 1-naphthyl ester. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy. 2011 Oct;81(1):504–18. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2011.06.044. 参考文献:10.1373/clinchem.2011.163188 摘要:Jaisson S, Pietrement C, Gillery P. Carbamylation-derived products: bioactive compounds and potential biomarkers in chronic renal failure and atherosclerosis. Clin Chem. 2011 Nov;57(11):1499–505. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2011.163188. 参考文献:10.1007/128_2011_186 摘要:Kazimierczuk K, Misiak M, Stanek J, Zawadzka-Kazimierczuk A, Koźmiński W. Generalized Fourier transform for non-uniform sampled data. Top Curr Chem. 2012;316():79–124. doi: 10.1007/128_2011_186. 参考文献:10.1007/128_2011_185 摘要:Maciejewski MW, Mobli M, Schuyler AD, Stern AS, Hoch JC. Data sampling in multidimensional NMR: fundamentals and strategies. Top Curr Chem. 2012;316():49–77.