合成目标产物 Palmitic Acid Ethyl Ester 主要起始原料 Ethanol And Palmitic Acid
(文献来源)合成步骤主要原料 Ethanol 和 Palmitic Acid
棕榈酸置于碘,Zinc Trifluoromethanesulfonate体系中,用 乙腈 作为反应溶剂,化学反应 4.17H,反应生成 棕榈酸乙酯 参考文献:Zn(Otf)2-Promoted Chemoselective Esterification Of Hydroxyl Group Bearing Carboxylic Acids 标题:Zn(Otf)2-Promoted Chemoselective Esterification Of Hydroxyl Group Bearing Carboxylic Acids 摘要:Selective Esterification Of Aliphatic And Aromatic Carboxylic Acids With Various Alcohols Is Studied Using Triphenylphosphine,I-2,And A Catalytic Amount Of Zn(Otf)(2). Use Of This Catalyst Allows The Formation Of Esters At A Faster Rate With Good To Excellent Yield By Activating The In Situ Generated Acyloxyphosphonium Ion Intermediate. During The Esterification Process,Both Their Aromatic And Aliphatic Hydroxyl Groups Are Fully Preserved From Trans-Esterification. The Results Show That The Bulkiness And The Reactivity Of This Doubly Activated Intermediate Iii Control The Selectivity And The Rate Of The Reaction,Respectively. The Method Is Also Useful For Direct Amidation Reactions. DOI:10.1021/jo302502R
专利号:US-9757317-B2 优先权日:2014-09-12 标题 :Cosmetic compositions and methods for inhibiting melanin synthesis 发明人:LAUGHLIN II LEO TIMOTHY; HAKOZAKI TOMOHIRO; GUPTA SHIKHAR 权利人:PROCTER & GAMBLE 摘要:A cosmetic composition suitable for topical application, for example, is provided. In some examples, the cosmetic composition may include bisabolol, undecylenoyl phenylalanine and/or hexyldecanol, and a material selected from the group consisting of ethyl palmitate, stearyl alcohol, bis (2-ethylhexyl) adipate, bis (2-ethylhexyl) maleate, 5-pentadecanol, 1-stearoyl-rac-glycerol, bis (2-ethylhexyl) sebacate, and mixtures thereof. A method of reducing the synthesis of melanin by using the cosmetic compositions is also disclosed herein.
专利号:US-4021429-A 优先权日:1975-07-24 标 题 :Synthesis of ethylenically unsaturated compounds from esters or amides 发明人:SCHROCK RICHARD ROYCE 权利人:DU PONT 摘要:Certain hydrocarbylidene-niobium or -tantalum complexes react with esters or N,N-disubstituted amides to produce ethylenically unsaturated compounds. Exemplary is the reaction of trineopentyl(neopentylidene)tantalum with ethyl acetate to produce 2-ethoxy-4,4-dimethyl-2-pentene:
专利号:US-7344868-B2 优先权日:2003-06-03 标题:Method for synthesizing ceramide-type compounds 发明人:LASSALLE LAURENT; YVERGNAUX FLORENT 权利人:LASSALLE LAURENT; YVERGNAUX FLORENT 摘要:The invention relates to the fields of fatty substance chemistry, specifically of the ceramide-type compound synthesis. The invention resides substantially in the synthesis of ceramide-type compounds. Specifically, the aim of the invention is a new enzymatic synthesis method, comprising at least one amidification step and one esterification step, achieved through lipases, among fatty acids and/or esters thereof and amino alcohols. The resulting ceramide-type compounds can be used as cosmetic and/or pharmaceutical compositions, in particular as dermatological compositions in conjunction or in admixture with one or more suitable cosmetic and/or pharmaceutical excipients or carriers. The method has an interest particularly in the synthesis of active compounds useful in the fields of cosmetology and/or pharmacology and specifically of dermatology.
专利号:US-2006217788-A1 优先权日:2004-07-09 标 题:Method of using laser induced injury to activate topical prodrugs 发明人:HERRON G S; BOMMANNAN D B 权利人:HERRON G S; BOMMANNAN D B 摘要:Methods and compositions are disclosed for improving the wound healing process and increasing collagen synthesis following laser induced thermal injury. The method comprises delivering prodrugs to a target site before the target site is injured and taking advantage of those enzymes that are physiologically-expressed to promote wound healing to convert the prodrugs to active drugs. The claimed invention has the advantage of the prodrugs being readily available to immediately participate in the wound healing process, but not have any negative side-effects of the active drug being present before injury occurs.
专利号:WO-2020165135-A1 优先权日:2019-02-11 标 题:Acrylic copolymer capsule designed to open up at < 90°c for controlled release of in-situ forming pu/pir catalyst 发明人:LIESE JULIA; ZHANG LI; STAFF ROLAND HINRICH; BEZIAU ANTOINE MAXIME CHARLES JOSEPH 权利人:BASF SE 摘要:The present invention relates to a catalyst useful for polyurethane or polyisocyanurate synthesis comprising an aqueous and/or alcoholic solution of lithium chloride encapsulated in a (meth)acrylic copolymer capsule shell, wherein the (meth)acrylic copolymer capsule shell is obtained or obtainable by reacting: i) 10 to 90 weight-% of a first (meth)acrylate composition comprising a polyester of (meth)acrylic acid with a C2 to C24 alkylpolyol; ii) 90 to 10 weight-% of a second (meth)acrylate composition comprising a monoester of (meth)acrylic acid with a C1 to C24 alkanol; wherein the weight-% are based on an overall weight of all (meth)acrylates of 100 weight-%. In further aspects, the invention relates to a catalytic composition comprising the catalyst and an epoxide composition; a process for preparation of an aqueous and/or alcoholic solution of lithium chloride encapsulated in a (meth)acrylic copolymer capsule shell, and also to an aqueous and/or alcoholic solution of lithium chloride encapsulated in an acrylic copolymer capsule shell obtained or obtainable from the process, as well as to the use of the catalyst or of the aqueous and/or alcoholic solution of lithium chloride encapsulated in an acrylic copolymer capsule shell obtained or obtainable from the process for the preparation of polyurethane or polyisocyanurate. The invention also relates to a polyurethane or polyisocyanurate obtained or obtainable from the reaction of at least: a) a polyisocyanate composition; b) a polyol composition; in the presence of an epoxide composition and a catalyst comprising an aqueous and/or alcoholic solution of lithium chloride encapsulated in a (meth)acrylic copolymer capsule shell, wherein the (meth)acrylic copolymer capsule shell is obtained or obtainable by reacting: i) 10 to 90 weight-% of a first (meth)acrylate composition comprising a polyester of (meth)acrylic acid with a C2 to C24 alkylpolyol; ii) 90 to 10 weight-% of a second (meth)acrylate composition comprising a monoester of (meth)acrylic acid with a C1 to C24 alkanol; wherein the weight-% are based on an overall weight of all (meth)acrylates of 100 weight-%. Furthermore, the invention relates to a process for the preparation of the polyurethane or polyisocyanurate.
专利号:US-2025231101-A1 优先权日:2024-01-11 标 题 :Validation of natural matrices for therapeutic use on humans, animals and plants on bio-physical bases as an alternative to validation through chemically definable substances derived from said matrices by isolation and/or synthesis processes and also as an alternative to products comprising natural matrices validated on the basis of their traditional use 发明人:MERCATI VALENTINO; LUCCI JACOPO 权利人:BIOS THERAPY PHYSIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS FOR HEALTH S P A 摘要:The present invention relates to a new method for assessing acceptability ranges or cut-offs for the compliance validation of batches of products comprising or consisting of one or more natural matrix, wherein said products have an ascertained therapeutic or beneficial effect. The invention also relates to a new process for the compliance validation of one or more batches of said products.
1: Dan L, Laposata M. Ethyl palmitate and ethyl oleate are the predominant fatty acid ethyl esters in the blood after ethanol ingestion and their synthesis is differentially influenced by the extracellular concentrations of their corresponding fatty acids. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1997 Apr;21(2):286-92.
合成参考文献
摘要:Schmidberger, J. W.; Hepworth, L. J.; Green, A. P.; Flitsch, S. L., Science of Synthesis: Biocatalysis in Organic Synthesis, (2015) 1, 336. 摘要:S13 | EUCOSMETICS | Combined Inventory of Ingredients Employed in Cosmetic Products (2000) and Revised Inventory (2006) | DOI:10.5281/zenodo.2624118 参考文献:10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00456-x 摘要:Pragst F, Auwaerter V, Sporkert F, Spiegel K. Analysis of fatty acid ethyl esters in hair as possible markers of chronically elevated alcohol consumption by headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Forensic Sci Int. 2001 Sep 15;121(1-2):76–88. doi: 10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00456-x. 参考文献:10.1007/bf02562318 摘要:Laposata M. Fatty acid ethyl esters: nonoxidative ethanol metabolites with emerging biological and clinical significance. Lipids. 1999;34 Suppl():S281–5. doi: 10.1007/bf02562318. 参考文献:10.1097/ftd.0b013e318167cfe5 摘要:Gareri J, Lynn H, Handley M, Rao C, Koren G. Prevalence of fetal ethanol exposure in a regional population-based sample by meconium analysis of fatty acid ethyl esters. Ther Drug Monit. 2008 Apr;30(2):239–45. doi: 10.1097/ftd.0b013e318167cfe5.