CAS: 2235-54-3; Ammonium Dodecyl Sulfate

该化合物是一种有机化合物,可用作阴性表面活性剂,源自青霉醇,并由于泡沫和乳化特性优异,通常用于个人护理产品,如香波,洗身体和牙膏.ALS 的特点是能够减少表面张力,使配方能够更好地传播和渗透.它通常是白色的黄色固体或粘性液体,在水中可溶解,并表现出良好的生物降解性.它虽然在清洗和泡沫中有效,但也会对皮肤和眼睛产生刺激作用,需要在化妆品中精心配制.此外,ALS经常用于工业应用,如防腐剂和清洁剂.它具有非植物性质,具有一种水力和恐惧性碳氢化合物,有助于其表面活性特性,在各种配方中成为可变的成分.

结构式图片

相似化合物

142-31-4 2207-98-9 142-87-0

欧盟法规

ECHA物质ECHA物质C&L通报REACH预注册

合成工艺路线路线简述

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:US-9394394-B2
    优先权日:2013-09-30
    标题:Synthesis of chlorotrifluoroethylene-based block copolymers by iodine transfer polymerization
    发明人:THENAPPAN ALAGAPPAN; AMEDURI BRUNO; LOPEZ GERALD
    权利人:HONEYWELL INT INC
    摘要:Methods for the synthesis of CTFE-based block copolymers through iodine transfer polymerization are disclosed. In an exemplary embodiment, a method includes reacting a fluoromonomer “M†with a chain transfer agent of the formula X—Y or Y—X—Y, wherein X represents a C 1 -C 3 hydrocarbon, a C 1 -C 6 hydrofluorocarbon, C 1 -C 6 hydrochlorofluorocarbon, or C 1 -C 6 fluorocarbon and Y represents iodine or bromine, in the presence of a radical initiator, to form a macro-initiator of the formula: X-poly(M)-Y or Y-poly(M)-X-poly(M)-Y, wherein poly(M) represents a polymer of the fluoromonomer. The method further includes reacting the macro-initiator with chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE) in the presence of a radical initiator to form a diblock or a triblock CTFE-based block copolymer of the formula: X-poly(M)-block-poly(CTFE) or PCTFE-block-poly(M)-X-poly(M)-block-PCTFE.

    专利号:US-2024082118-A1
    优先权日:2021-05-19
    标 题:Topical compositions and methods of preparing the same
    发明人:ABRAMOVICH SAGI; AVIDOR GAL; LANDA BENZION
    权利人:LANDA LABS 2012 LTD
    摘要:There is disclosed a composition comprising a water-insoluble thermoplastic compound capable of stimulating collagen synthesis (CSSC), the CSSC having a molecular weight of more than 0.6 kDa and being dispersed in a polar carrier as nano-elements having an average diameter of 200 nm or less and a viscosity of 107 mPa·s or less. The nano-elements of CSSC can be capable of stimulating the synthesis of skin proteins and/or enabling the delivery of active agents upon their application to a surface to be treated therewith. Methods for preparing the compositions and uses thereof are also provided.

    专利号:US-2023111600-A1
    优先权日:2019-12-17
    标题 :Polymeric fatty acid compounds for the treatment of fibrous amino acid-based substrates, especially hair
    发明人:WAGNER ROLAND; STREICHER KATHARINA; ROHMANN LAURA; WENSKE CHRISTIAN; HAVELI SHRUTISAGAR DATTATRAYA
    权利人:MOMENTIVE PERFORMANCE MAT GMBH
    摘要:The present invention is directed at mono-, di- or polyquaternary ammonium compounds of the formula (I) wherein x is 1 to 50, and F can be the same or different and is represented by the general formula (II) wherein at least one of the optionally substituted and optionally functional-group-containing hydrocarbon radicals R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 or R 5 contains at least one estolide moiety comprising two or more ester or amide moieties. The invention also relates to a process for the synthesis of such compounds, the use of the compounds in cosmetic formulations for skin and hair care, cosmetic compositions for the treatment of fibers, and compositions containing one or more of the compounds for the treatment of hair.

    专利号:US-9068192-B2
    优先权日:2009-01-28
    标 题:Compositions and methods for conversion of aldehydes to alkanes
    发明人:ZENG WEIQING; HE SHENG YANG
    权利人:ZENG WEIQING; HE SHENG YANG; UNIV MICHIGAN STATE
    摘要:The invention provides the discovery that SCD2 (Susceptible to Coronatine-Deficient Pst DC3118-2) protein converts aldehydes to alkanes, thereby changing the composition and/or amount of synthesized waxes. The invention additionally provides homologs, orthologs and paralogs of SCD2 protein, and nucleotide sequences encoding these proteins. Also provided are expression vectors, transgenic cells, transgenic plants, transgenic seeds, methods for altering alkane production in cells, methods for identifying the function of a nucleotide sequence in the synthesis of plant surface wax, and methods for identifying plant tissue that has an altered surface wax composition. The invention's compositions and methods are useful for altering the amount and/or composition of wax produced by cells, including plants and seeds, that have been transformed with the invention's sequences.

    专利号:US-9867899-B2
    优先权日:2010-05-24
    标题 :Reinforced adhesive complex coacervates and methods of making and using thereof
    发明人:STEWART RUSSELL J
    权利人:UNIV UTAH RES FOUND
    摘要:Described herein is the synthesis of reinforced adhesive complex coacervates and their use thereof. The reinforced adhesive complex coacervates are composed of (a) at least one polycation, (b) at least one polyanion, and (c) a reinforcing component. The adhesive complex coacervates described herein can be subsequently cured to produce strong, cohesive adhesives. The reinforced adhesive complex coacervates have several desirable features when compared to conventional adhesives. The reinforced adhesive complex coacervates are effective in wet or underwater applications. The reinforced adhesive complex coacervates described herein, being phase separated from water, can be applied underwater without dissolving or dispersing into the water. The reinforced adhesive complex coacervates have numerous biological applications as bioadhesives and bioactive delivery devices. In particular, the reinforced adhesive complex coacervates described herein are particularly useful in underwater applications and situations where water is present such as, for example, wet tissues in physiological conditions.

    专利号:US-9561493-B2
    优先权日:2010-05-11
    标题 :Synthesis of pyrochlore nanostructures and uses thereof
    发明人:SUBRAMANIAN VAIDYANATHAN; MURUGESAN SANKARAN
    权利人:SUBRAMANIAN VAIDYANATHAN; MURUGESAN SANKARAN; UNIV NEVADA RENO
    摘要:A template-free reverse micelle (RM) based method is used to synthesize pyrochlore nanostructures having photocatalytic activity. In one embodiment, the method includes separately mixing together a first acid stabilized aqueous solution including pyrochlore precursor A and a second acid stabilized aqueous solution including pyrochlore precursor B with an organic solution including a surfactant to form an oil-in-water emulsion. Next, equimolar solutions of the first and second acid stabilized oil-in-water emulsions are mixed together. Then, the mixture of the first and second acid stabilized oil-in-water emulsion is treated with a base to produce a precipitate including pyrochlore precursors A and B. After which, the precipitate is dried to remove volatiles. The precipitate is then calcined in the presence of oxygen to form a pyrochlore nanostructure, such as a bismuth titanate (Bi 2 Ti 2 O 7 ) pyrochlore nanorod. The method of synthesizing the pyrochlore nanorod is template-free.
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    主要参考文献

    [参考文献]: Abdorreza Mohammadi, Et Al. Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction Using A Dodecylsulfate-Doped Polypyrrole Film Coupled To Ion Mobility Spectrometry For The Simultaneous Determination Of Atrazine And Ametryn In Soil And Water Samples. Talanta. 2009 May 15;78(3):1107-14.
    [参考文献]: Béla Kocsis, Et Al. Capillary Electrophoresis Chips For Fingerprinting Endotoxin Chemotypes From Whole-Cell Lysates. Methods Mol Biol. 2011:739:89-99.
    [参考文献]: D Chaara, Et Al. Organo/layered Double Hydroxide Nanohybrids Used To Remove Non Ionic Pesticides. J Hazard Mater. 2011 Nov 30:196:350-9.
    [参考文献]: Fenglin Liu, Et Al. Integrative And Intermediate Self-Assembly Of Multi-Walled Hybrid Nanotubes For Catanionic Biomimetics. Chem Commun (Camb). 2011 Dec 14;47(46):12482-4.
    [参考文献]: K Srinivasa Rao, Et Al. Vesicles And Reverse Vesicles Of An Ionic Liquid In Ionic Liquids. Chem Commun (Camb). 2013 Sep 21;49(73):8111-3.

    合成参考文献


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    摘要:SRI. 1994 Directory of Chemical Producers -United States of America. Menlo Park, CA: SRI International, 1994., p. 930
    摘要:S13 | EUCOSMETICS | Combined Inventory of Ingredients Employed in Cosmetic Products (2000) and Revised Inventory (2006) | DOI:10.5281/zenodo.2624118
    摘要:A2879: Sasaki S, Sata F, Katoh S, Saijo Y, Nakajima S, Washino N, Konishi K, Ban S, Ishizuka M, Kishi R: Adverse birth outcomes associated with maternal smoking and polymorphisms in the N-Nitrosamine-metabolizing enzyme genes NQO1 and CYP2E1. Am J Epidemiol. 2008 Mar 15;167(6):719-26. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwm360. Epub 2008 Jan 23.
    摘要:Journal of the American College of Toxicology 2(7):127-181, 1983
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