正癸酸置于二(氰基苯)二氯化钯 乙酸酐体系中,化学反应生成壬烯 参考文献:Synthesis Of 1-Nonene From Decanoic Acid By Polymer-Bound Palladium Complexes 标题:Synthesis Of 1-Nonene From Decanoic Acid By Polymer-Bound Palladium Complexes 摘要:(phcn)₂pdcl₂或pd(oac)₂被固定在具有膦基团的聚有机硅氧烷上作为载体.聚合物固定的钯络合物在将十酸转化为1-壬烯的催化活性和选择性上表现出比均相催化剂更高的活性和选择性. Doi:10.1246/cl.1997.1277
专利号:US-6504041-B2 优先权日:1996-11-15 标题 :Synthesis of ruthenium or osmium metathesis catalysts 发明人:GRUBBS ROBERT H; BELDERRAIN TOMAS R; BROWN SETH N; WILHELM THOMAS E 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The present invention relates to the synthesis of highly active ruthenium and osmium carbene metathesis catalyst in good yield from readily available starting materials. The catalysts that may be synthesized are of the general formula n wherein: n M is ruthenium or osmium; n X and X 1 are independently any anionic ligand; n L and L 1 are any neutral electron donor ligand; and, n R and R 1 are each hydrogen or one of the following substituent groups: C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, aryl, C 1 -C 20 carboxylate, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy, C 2 -C 20 alkenyloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 20 alkylthio, C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfonyl and C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfinyl. Optionally, the substituent group may be substituted with one or more groups selected from C 1 -C 5 alkyl, halogen, C 1 -C 5 alkoxy, and aryl. When the substitute aryl group is phenyl, it may be further substituted with one or more groups selected from a halogen, a C 1 -C 5 alkyl, or a C 1 -C 5 alkoxy. Specific synthetic protocols for vinyl alkylidene catalysts wherein R is hydrogen and R 1 is —CHCR 12 R 13 and non-vinyl alkylidene catalysts are also disclosed. In addition to the ease of synthesis (typically a one-step synthesis), the reactions generally may be run at or above room temperature and the resulting products usually may be used without extensive post synthesis purification.
专利号:US-10995049-B2 优先权日:2019-07-19 标 题 :Total synthesis of prostaglandin J natural products and their intermediates 发明人:LI JIAMING; XU CHEN; AHMED TONIA S; GRUBBS ROBERT H; STOLTZ BRIAN M 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The present disclosure is directed to methods of preparing prostaglandin J natural products by stereoretentive metatheses reactions and intermediates used in the synthesis of these natural products, including the use of intermediates of Formula (I-A), where R 1 is defined in the specification
专利号:US-6479685-B2 优先权日:1998-01-09 标题 :Metallocene catalysts for synthesis of high-melting polyolefin copolymer elastomers 发明人:WAYMOUTH ROBERT M; KRAVCHENKO RAISA L; MACIEJEWSKI PETOFF JENNIFER; HUNG JOYCE 权利人:TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANDAR 摘要:Metallocene catalysts having plural coordination geometries for synthesis of high melting polyolefin copolymers suitable as thermoplastic elastomers. The inventive catalysts comprise unbridged, substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl metallocene catalysts that are capable of inter-converting between states with different polymerization or copolymerization characteristics, which interconversion is controlled by selecting the substituents of the cyclopentadienyl ligands so that the rate of interconversion of the two states is within several orders of magnitude of the rate of formation of a single polymer chain. Where r i >r f the polymer can be characterized as multiblock; where r i 专利号:US-6794534-B2 优先权日:2000-06-23 标题:Synthesis of functionalized and unfunctionalized olefins via cross and ring-closing metathesis 发明人:GRUBBS ROBERT H; CHATTERJEE ARNAB K; MORGAN JOHN P; SCHOLL MATTHIAS; CHOI TAE-LIM 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The invention is directed to the cross-metathesis and ring-closing metathesis reactions between geminal disubstituted olefins and terminal olefins, wherein the reaction employs a Ruthenium or Osmium metal carbene complex. Specifically, the invention relates to the synthesis of α-functionalized or unfunctionalized olefins via intermolecular cross-metathesis and intramolecular ring-closing metathesis using a ruthenium alkylidene complex. The catalysts preferably used in the invention are of the general formula n wherein: n M is ruthenium or osmium; n X and X 1 are each independently an anionic ligand; n L is a neutral electron donor ligand; and, n R, R 1 R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 are each independently hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, aryl, C 1 -C 20 carboxylate, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy, C 2 -C 20 alkenyloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 20 alkylthio, C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfonyl and C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfinyl.
专利号:US-7247752-B2 优先权日:2004-10-01 标 题 :Methods for the synthesis of astaxanthin 发明人:LOCKWOOD SAMUEL F; TANG PENG CHO; NADOLSKI GEOFF; JACKSON HENRY L; FANG ZHIQIANG; DU YISHU; YANG MIN; GEISS WILLIAM; WILLIAMS RICHARD; BURDICK DAVID 权利人:CARDAX PHARMACEUTICALS INC 摘要:A method used for synthesizing intermediates for use in the synthesis of carotenoids and carotenoid analogs, and/or carotenoid derivatives. In some embodiments, the invention includes methods for synthesizing optically active intermediates useful for the synthesis of optically active carotenoids. Synthesis of optically active carotenoids, in one embodiment, may be accomplished by forming an optically active dihydroxy intermediate from ketoisopherone. The optically active dihydroxy intermediate may be converted into optically active astaxanthin derivatives.
专利号:US-7615169-B2 优先权日:2004-09-20 标题 :Method for synthesis of colloidal nanoparticles 发明人:STROUSE GEOFFREY FIELDING; GERBEC JEFFREY A; MAGANA DONNY 权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA 摘要:A method for synthesis of high quality colloidal nanoparticles using comprises a high heating rate process. Irradiation of single mode, high power, microwave is a particularly well suited technique to realize high quality semiconductor nanoparticles. The use of microwave radiation effectively automates the synthesis, and more importantly, permits the use of a continuous flow microwave reactor for commercial preparation of the high quality colloidal nanoparticles.