专利号:US-2008044860-A1 优先权日:2003-11-28 标题 :Polyketides and Their Synthesis 发明人:GAISSER SABINE; HAYDOCK STEPHEN FREDERICK; LEADLAY PETER FRANCIS; MCARTHUR HAMISH ALASTAIR IRVIN 权利人:GAISSER SABINE; HAYDOCK STEPHEN FREDERICK; LEADLAY PETER FRANCIS; MCARTHUR HAMISH ALASTAIR IRVIN 摘要:Macrolides particularly erythromycins and azithromycins, having O-mycaminosyl or O-angolosaminyl groups, particularly at the 5 -position, are produced using a gene cassette comprising a combination of genes which, in an appropriate strain background, are able to direct the synthesis of mycaminose or angolosamine and to direct its subsequent transfer to an aglycone or pseudoaglycone. Synthetic genes may comprise one or more of angMIII, angMI, angB, angAI, angAII, angorf14, angorf4, tylMIII, tylMI, tylB, tylAI, tylAII, eryCVI, spnO, eryBVI, eryK, tyl Ia and ery G. Glycosyltransfer genes may comprise one or more of eryCIII, tylMII, angMII, desVII, eryBV, spnP and midI.
专利号:WO-2004075874-A1 优先权日:2003-02-28 标题 :Method for treatment and prevention of acute and chronic pseudomonas aeruginosa airway infections with inhalable macrolides 发明人:MENEKSE OKTAY 权利人:ANBICS PATENTS LICENCES AG; MENEKSE OKTAY 摘要:Macrolides, in particular azalides such as azithromycin, are suited for the treatment or prevention of acute or chronic P. aeruginosa infections of the airways by inhalaÂtion. The mechanism of action is the inhibition of the quoÂrum sensing of P. aeruginosa, in particular the impediment of the las and rhl quorum sensing systems synthesis and the impediment of the synthesis of the autoinducers N-[3-oxodoÂ1o decanoyl]-L-homoserine lactone and N-butyrylhomoserine lacÂtone. This allows for inhalation treatments of P. aerugi-nosa infections at non-inhibiting concentrations of the macrolide.
专利号:US-6004787-A 优先权日:1991-01-17 标题:Method of directing biosynthesis of specific polyketides 发明人:KATZ LEONARD; DONADIO STEFANO; MCALPINE JAMES B 权利人:ABBOTT LAB 摘要:A method to produce novel polyketide structures by designing and introducing specified changes in the DNA governing the synthesis of the polyketide is disclosed. The biosynthesis of specific polyketide analogs is accomplished by genetic manipulation of a polyketide-producing microorganism by isolating a polyketide biosynthetic gene-containing DNA sequence, identifying enzymatic activities associated within the DNA sequence, introducing one or more specified changes into the DNA sequence which codes for one of the enzymatic activities which results in an altered DNA sequence, introducing the altered DNA sequence into the polyketide-producing microorganism to replace the original sequence, growing a culture of the altered microorganism under conditions suitable for the formation of the specific polyketide analog, and isolating the specific polyketide analog from the culture. The method is most useful when the segment of the chromosome modified is involved in an enzymatic activity associated with polyketide biosynthesis, particularly for manipulating polyketide synthase genes from Saccarharopolyspora or Streptomyces.
专利号:US-5912331-A 优先权日:1991-03-15 标题:Process for the preparation of 9-deoxo-9(Z)-hydroxyiminoerythromycin A 发明人:WILKENING ROBERT R 权利人:MERCK & CO INC 摘要:A method is presented for isomerizing the E-isomer of 9-Deoxo-9-hydroximinoerythromycin A to its corresponding Z-isomer. The Z-isomer is useful as an antibiotic and as an intermediate for the synthesis of other macrolide antibiotics.
专利号:WO-9313663-A1 优先权日:1992-01-17 标 题:Method of directing biosynthesis of specific polyketides 发明人:KATZ LEONARD; DONADIO STEFANO; MCALPINE JAMES B 权利人:ABBOTT LAB 摘要:A method to produce novel polyketide structures by designing and introducing specified changes in the DNA governing the synthesis of the polyketide is disclosed. The biosynthesis of specific polyketide analogs is accomplished by genetic manipulation of a polyketide-producing microorganism by isolating a polyketide biosynthetic gene-containing DNA sequence, identifying enzymatic activities associated within the DNA sequence, introducing one or more specified changes into the DNA sequence which codes for one of the enzymatic activities which results in an altered DNA sequence, introducing the altered DNA sequence into the polyketide-producing microorganism to replace the original sequence, growing a culture of the altered microorganism under conditions suitable for the formation of the specific polyketide analog, and isolating the specific polyketide analog from the culture. The method is most useful when the segment of the chromosome modified is involved in an enzymatic activity associated with polyketide biosynthesis, particularly for manipulating polyketide synthase genes from Saccharapolyspora or Streptomyces.
专利号:US-9693999-B2 优先权日:2011-01-26 标题:Small molecule RNase inhibitors and methods of use 发明人:DUNMAN PAUL M; OLSON PATRICK D; CHILDERS WAYNE 权利人:UNIV ROCHESTER; UNIV NEBRASKA; Temple University—Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education 摘要:Small molecule inhibitors of bacterial ribonuclease (e.g., RnpA) and methods for their synthesis and use are described herein. The methods of using the compounds include treating and preventing microbial infections and inhibiting bacterial ribonuclease. Also described herein are methods of identifying compounds for treating or preventing a microbial infection.
1: Bhadra PK, Hassanzadeh A, Arsic B, Allison DG, Morris GA, Barber J. Enhancement of the properties of a drug by mono-deuteriation: reduction of acid- catalysed formation of a gut-motilide enol ether from 8-deuterio-erythromycin B. Org Biomol Chem. 2016 Jul 14;14(26):6289-96. doi: 10.1039/c6ob00785f. Epub 2016 Jun 7. 14(22):6980. doi: 10.3390/ma14226980. 3: Kurath P, Jones PH, Egan RS, Perun TJ. Acid degradation of erythromycin A and erythromycin B. Experientia. 1971 Apr 15;27(4):362. doi: 10.1007/BF02137246. 52(2):129-37. doi: 10.1111/j.1472-765X.2010.02973.x. Epub 2010 Dec 22. 43(3):467-74. doi: 10.1021/jm9904811. 6: National Center for Biotechnology Information (2024). PubChem Compound Summary for CID 9918244, Erythromycin B. Retrieved July 11, 2024 from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Erythromycin-B.
合成参考文献
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